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Chapter 5
Chapter 5
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Answers
1
When two or more molecules interact and undergo a chemical change, this process is known as a chemical change
True
False
2
The hardening process of artificial nail products is also referred to as:
polymerization
adhesion
evaporation
vaporization
3
A form of matter that has definite weight and volume, but no shape is known as a:
liquid
gas
solid
vapor
4
Ice melting into a puddle on the ground is an example of what kind of change?
polymerization
physical
solid
chemical
5
Which of the following terms describes what is necessary for a chemical reaction to begin?
molecules
inhibitor
initiator
catalyst
6
A type of adhesive used to create layers over a nail wrap is known as:
oligomer
priming agent
accelerator
wrap resin
7
Which term does NOT describe a key product used when creating nail wraps?
resin
fabric
powder polymer
accelerator
8
The smallest possible unit of an element is called a(n):
carbon
compound
atom
molecule
9
A monomer is a small, single molecule that bonds with other monomers to from chains.
False
True
10
An accelerator is applied over the resin on a nail wrap to do which of the following?
stop the curing process
speed up the curing process
add strength to the fabric wrap
slow down the curing process
11
All of the following are basic forms of matter EXCEPT:
liquids
elements
gases
solids
12
The type of product that causes annual tip to stick to a nail plate is known as:
adhesive
monomer
acetone
resin
13
which of the following terms describes the ingredient that gives the nail polish its color?
plasticizer
resin
pigment
dispersant
14
The product in gel systems will not cute or harden without exposure to:
accelerator
a light source
acrylic liquid
powder polymer
15
Matter is a substance that controls the rate of a chemical reaction.
True
False
16
Which term describes the tough material that holds polish together?
acetone
resin
monomer
dispersant
17
An acrylic nail system typically includes two key ingredients, a liquid monomer and:
accelerator
wrap resin
fabric
powder polymer
18
A substance that controls the speed of a chemical reaction is called a(n):
initiator
inhibitor
polymer
catalyst
19
When monomers come together with other monomers to from three-dimensional networks, this process is called:
polymerization
chemical change
adhesion
physical change
20
A small, single molecule that helps form a polymer is called a(n):
monomer
methacrylic acid
oligomer
adhesive
21
When removing nail polish from artificial nails, it is best to use which type of remover?
remover without acetone
remover with acetone
resin
gel nail remover
22
The most widely used solvent in the nail industry is:
priming agent
acetone
catalyst
acrylic liquid
23
Another name for liquid monomer is:
acrylic liquid
accelerator
acrylic oligomers
polymer
24
The process in which substances of two or more molecules interact and undergo a change is known as:
product removal
adhesion
chemical change
physical change
25
A highly flammable solvent used to remove nail polish from the fingernails is known as:
catalyst
polymer
initiator
acetone
26
Gels are mostly made up of short chain versions of polymers called:
oligomers
simple polymers
monomers
cross-linking polymers
27
All of the following are elements found in keratin EXCEPT:
initiator
hydrogen
sulfur
oxygen
28
Which of the following terms identifies two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond?
resin
compound
molecule
element
29
The scientific term used to describe anything that takes up space is known as:
elements
atom
matter
chemistry
30
Which of the following items would be described as a gas?
water
nail polish
oxygen
fingernail