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Intro to Business Chapter 8 Accounting Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro to Business Chapter 8 Accounting
Accountants define cost as
___ are claims owners have against their firm's assets.
Intro to Business Chapter 8 Accounting
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1
___ are claims owners have against their firm's assets.
loans payable
assets
owner's equity
liabilities
2
Accountants define cost as
actual expenditure of money or other resources
value of what is given up in exchange for something.
price of something
opportunity given up to use an asset in an alternative way
3
assets on balance sheet- limited useful life and subject to subtraction of value-depreciation
accounts receivable
buildings, machinery, equipment, other long term assets
accounts payable
inventory
4
This would provide stakeholders with info-how firm obtained and used cash in most recent period
statement of cash flows
stockholder's equity statement
cash budget
income statement
5
Sarbanes-Oxley Act created the ___ to protect interests of investors in preparation of fin.stmt
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Securities and Exchange Board (SEC)
Public Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB)
Forensic Accounting Standards Commission (FASC)
6
ABC company is comparing income statements from the past 3 years to see trends using __
vertical analysis
ratio analysis
managerial analysis
horizontal analysis
7
An auditor issuing a __ has uncovered serious problems with prep of firms financials
adverse opinion
untenured opinion
unqualified opinion
qualified opinion
8
This is the private, self-regulating, 5 member board who develop generally accepted accy princ.
GAAP
NFASC
FARPA
FASB
9
Managerial accounting primarily serves the needs of a firm's ___.
investors
customers
suppliers
managers
10
Type of accountant who works for government- prepare financial statements and other tasks
recording accountants
government accountants
comptrollers
fiscal accountants
11
ABC or Activity Based Costing is:
2 stage process dealing with indirect costs
systematic examination-how direct costsrelate to indiv goods
'one size fits all' process
3 stage process dealing with direct costs
12
Managers, stockholders, employees, and creditors are known as _____.
auditors of the health and well being of a company
designated by the board to review company documents
all employees of a corporation
stakeholders-users of accounting info- assess firm finances
13
The __ budget brings together all firm's budgeting doc to provide unified planfor budget period
master
fiscal
A-level
operating
14
ABC company's liabilities are $130,000 and owner's equity is $170,000, SO ABC's:
net income is $40,000
net income for current year was $300,000
total assets are $300,000
net cash flow for current year was $40,000
15
Which of the following would be listed in the owner's equity section of the balance sheet?
net income
retained earnings
cash
accounts receivable
16
On the balance sheet, the 2 sources of funds are ___ by owners and ___ by non-owners
owner's equity; liabilities
dividends; interest
liabilities;retained earnings
revenues; expenses
17
The process of developing the operating budget begins with the ___.
sales budget
capital expenditure budget
production schedule
income statement
18
The __ budget deals with firms plans for investing in major fixed assets and long term projects
operating
strategic budget
long-term
capital expenditure
19
Bookkeepers do routine accounting procedures while ___ go further- interpret, analyze, communic
auditors
managers
accountants
employers
20
These accountants provide services such as tax prep, external audits, and consulting for fee.
management
public
government
private
21
Profit is the difference between:
assets and liabilities
retained earnings and cost of goods sold
notes payable and accounts payable
revenue and expenses
22
___ compares information contained in a firm's financial statements over two or more years.
horizontal analysis
vertical analysis
ratio analysis
profitability analysis
23
This type of accounting is for stockholders, creditors, and government regulators
managerial accounting
investigative accounting
financial accounting
forensic accounting
24
What is the accounting equation?
liabilities=assets + owner's equity
assets=liabilities - owner's equity
assets=liabilities +potential
assets=liabilities + owner's equity
25
A firm's assets equals $6,000 and its liabilities equals $3500, then owner's equity would be __
$2500
$6000
$4500
$2000
26
used by managerial accountants-assign product costs based on link to activities-costproducingit
Break-even analysis
Actuarial based costing
Actual basis costing
Activity Based Costing
27
What is the main reason stockholders use info provided by their firm?
gauge whether firm getting satisfactory return on investment
obtain info needed to fill out their individual tax returns
determine whether the firm can repay them for their stock
to make capital budgeting decisions
28
all of the following are assets EXCEPT:
inventory
buildings
cash
salaries payable
29
These are a set of standards that provide shareholders with consistent,reliable,financial info
Standardized accounting principles (SAP)
general accounting rules for financial statements (GARFS)
GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles)
formal accounting rules and procedures (FARP)
30
The __ shows cash flowing in and out of firm thru its operating,investing,financing activities
retained earnings
operating budget
income statement
statement of cash flows
31
The ___indicates if the firm earned a profit or loss over an accounting period.
income statement
cash budget
balance sheet
statement of cash flows
32
Accountant who works for the firm and prepares reports and analyzes info- budget and cost mgmt
management accountant
bookkeeper
government accountant
public accountant
33
Investors are provided with __from firms they have stock- provide info about firms operations
profitability quotients
annual report
pro rata analysis
vertical analysis
34
The major output of financial accounting is a set of statements including:
annual report, social audit, balance score card.
general journal, cash budget, capital budget
balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows
dividend record, auditors opinion, master budget
35
'out of pocket' costs are also referred to as ___.
direct costs
implicit costs
explicit costs
indirect costs
36
Type of accountant who do many tasks for firm they work for such as budgeting.
public accountants
internal auditors
management accountants
government accountants
37
In this type of accounting, revenues are recognized when they are earned and payment assured
actuarial
LIFO
accrual-basis
managerial
38
The accounting equation shows us that the value of firm's assets must equal the value of firm's
earnings at a point in time
owner's equity
revenues minus expenses
financing provided by owners and creditors
39
___ are valuable things owned by a firm.
retained earnings
assets
liabilities
owner's equity
40
System for recognizing,recording,organizing, summarizing,analyzing,reporting fin. info for firm
accounting
auditing
managerial finance
bookkeeping
41
___ is normally the first asset listed on balance sheet.
equipment
Cash
inventory
Accounts receivable
42
The financial budget of a firm includes:
sales budget, marketing budget, and tax budget
both revenue budget and cost budget
all of budget documents for given fiscal period
both capital expenditure budget and cash budget
43
Fin statement- summarizes a firm's fin position at a specific pt in time-specific quarter/year
statement of cash flows
investment income statement
balance sheet
income statement
44
Which of the following would be listed in the liabilities section of the balance sheet?
retained earnings
wages payable
expenses
debits
45
Mr.Smith owns 100 shares of ABC stock and wants to know if he earned profit or loss so he views
the income statement
the master budget
the statement of cash flows
revenue report
46
People who use accounting information include all EXCEPT:
managers
patent attorneys
suppliers
creditors
47
Which of the following would be listed on an income statement?
current liabilities
cost of goods sold
accounts receivable
cash flows from operations
48
___ is what the firm owes its creditors.
liabilities
assets
retained earnings
owner's equity
49
A __ is issued if auditor doesnt find any problems with the way the firm prepares its fin stmts
qualified opinion
adverse opinion
no opinion
unqualified opinion