Milady midterm chapters review

A wrap technique that produces a tighter curl at the ends and a larger curl at the scalp

Provides red and ginger to yellow and blond tones

The simplest form of chemical matter

Temporary and semipermanent haircolor are examples of

Which of the following replaces the chamois and creates a beautiful shine on nails?

The comparative relationship of one thing to another

The tube like depression in the skin or scalp that contains the hair root

Imported from Africa, matte finish, comes in black or brown

Mainly used to remove bulk from the hair

A method of manipulating the scalp by rubbing, tapping, kneading, or stroking with the hands

Female clients should be warned not to shave their legs within _____ before a pedicure.

Breaking side bonds in the ______ make it oossible to chrhw natural wave pattern

A pH of 7

A slow or immediate build up of weight in a haircut

Aka undertone, the varying degree of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening process

Line, form, space, design texture, and color are

Characteristics that can on,y be deter by a chemical reaction and a chemical chang in the substa

Horizontal lines

Aka full base, curl sits directly on its base

When disinfecting a footbath, you must use a disinfectant that is:

One celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics

The top of the head

The outmost layer of the hair, consists of single overlapping layer of transparent scale like cells

A colorless gas composed of hydrogen and nitrogen, used to raise the pH in hair

Most spa manicures include all of the following EXCEPT:

Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur are called

Determines how the hair will react to the color formula and how long the formula should be left on the hair

A physical combination of matter in any proportion

Characteristics that are determined without a chemical reaction and that do not involve a chemical change in substance

The removal of blood and all other potentially infectious materials on a surface

Sweet, colorless, oily substance used as a solvent and moisturizer

The creation of unity in a design

Which relaxers require the use of a base

Shears made by pouring molten steel into a mold

In permanent waving ____ stops the action of the waving solution and rebuilds hair into its new curly form

Aka fringe area

The substance that dissolves the solute and makes the solution

The stationary foundation of a curl, the panel which the curl is placed

The basic unit of matter with a nucleus at the center surrounded by negatively charged electrons

You should disinfect you shears

Colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces as well as the body, they secrete a sticky coating

Round shaped bacteria that appear alone

Aka statutes written by both state and federal legislation, determines the SOP and establishes guidelines to make rules

Usually curved lines that are used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines

A special chemical agent applied to the hair to deposit protien or moisturizer to help restore the hair’s strength

The ability for hair to stretch and return to its original length without breaking

A nail that is completely straight across with no rounded edges

A chemical reaction that combines a substance with oxygen to produce an oxide.

Which nail shape is recommended for women with thin hands, long fingers, and narrow nail beds?

Water that has had impurities removed

The most common type of perm rods, smaller diameter in the center and it increases on the ends

The study of substances that contain carbon

Aka vegetable haircolors, colors obtained from the leaves or bark of plants, they do not lighten

How long can gel polish last?

Horizontal and vertical lines that meet at a 90degree angle

A submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organism

Aka hue, the balance of color

Aka wet draping, draping used when a client is in the salon for a shampoo and styling/haircutting

Most bacteria are ______ which are harmless organisms

Tuberculocidal disinfectants kill bacteria that causes tuberculosis

Lines positioned between vertical and horizontal

Lightens and deposits color at the same time

The part of the hair located below the surface of the epidermis

How many levels are on the traditional level system

Aka predisposition test, identifies a possible allergy in a client, should be done 24-48hrs before the service

The innermost layer of the hair, sometimes lacking, composed of round cells

A stable mixture of two or more substances in a solvent

A regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in a design

Shears are made of

Extensions attatched with an adhesive or bonding agents

Where do you begin applying thio relaxers

Unstable physical mixtures of undissolved particles in a liquid

In 2012 OSHA and the GHS complied and created the SDS to replace the MSDS

A hair peice that has openings in the base

What is the active ingredient in alkaline permanents

Steel comes from

The portion of the hair that projects above the epidermis

A subsection of hair that determines the length the hair will be cut

A synthetic fiber of excellent quality, heat resistant and mimics human hair, made for braided styles

A chemical combination of matter in fixed proportion

You should NOT perform massage on a client with _____ without the written permission of a physician.

Aka oxidizing agent, when mixed with an oxidative haircolor, supplies the necessary oxygen gas to develop the color

The growth phase of hair

The thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand

An artificial cover for the head consisting of a network of interwoven hair

The technical term for brittle hair

Chemical products that destroy most bacteria, fungi, vand viruses on surfaces

The middle layer of the hair, the fibrous protein fore formed by elongated cells

Wrapping technique that produces a uniform curl from scalp to ends

Any substance that occupies space and has mass

When should you perform a strand text while using chemical relaxers or permanent waving

Creates length and height in a hair design

The area surrounding the form

Substances that allow oil and water to mix or emulsify

The second ingredient in most shampoos

When was OSHA established

The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas

A colorless liquid with a strong unpleasant smell, the most common reducing agent in permanent waving solutions

The gold standard for hair extensions, mainly imported form Asia

The most common bacteria, short, rod shapped, causes tetnus, typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria

Defines form and space

No lift, deposit only, non oxidation haircolor that is not mixed with peroxide

Disulfide bonds count for ____ of total side bonds

The section of the curl between the base and the first arc

Chemical reactions that release heat

Who created the MSDS (material safety data sheet)

A weak physical side bond that is easily broken by heat or water

The science that deals with the composition, structure, and properties of matter and how matter changes

Smaller version of clippers

What is the accepted time between pedicure appointments?

The ideal face shape

What is the best method when cutting vertical or diagonal sections

The widest area of the head

To keep toes apart while polishing the nails, which of the following should be used?

When should you sharpen your shears?

The internal line of the cut

Methacrylic or cellulose-type film formers are typically the main ingredients of:

Aka ruffing, ratting, matting, or french lacing

An ingredient that brings two normally incompatible materials together

Which of the following products should you apply first during a toenail polish application?

Chemically adding wave or curl to the hair with a two step process

The sulfites used as low pH hair relaxers are compatible with

Aka projection or lifting, the degree at which a subsection is helf or elevated

Single celled organisms that grow in irregular masses that include molds, mildew, and yeasts

The lowest part of the hair strand, thick, clubbed shaped structure that forms at the lower part of the hair root

An autoimmune disorder that causes the affected hair follicles to be mistakenly attacked by a persons own immune system

A pH below 7

Compounds that contain carbon and evaporate easily

When disinfecting your implements you should leave them immersed for how long in the disinfectant solution?

The part of the curl that forms a complete circle and the wave

How long should you leave callus softener on the callused area of a client’s skin?

Which type of abrasive is used for buffing nails?

Chemical compounds that naturally lighten the hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolorizing the natural hair pigment

When shaping natural nails during a manicure procedure, the nails should be filed:

You should use hospital disinfectants on Nonporous surfaces

The trash container should:

The numbers of individual hair strands in 1sq in

The unit of measurement used to identify the lightness or darkness of a color

A working area the hair is separated into

Human hair burns slower than synthetic and gives off a distinct odor

The invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogens

The reduction reaction in permanent waving is due to the addition of _____

The substance that is dissolved into a solution

Comb used to detangle hair

You must have a SDS sheet for every chemical product in the salon

A metal pusher is used to:

The mass or general outline of a hairstyle

A pH above 7

What was established by the department of labor to regulate and enfore safety and health standards in the workplace

A chemical process for reducing the number of disease vausing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level

More specific than laws, written by regulatory agencies or state board and determines how the laws are applied

The angle at which the fingers are held

Measures the concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide

Proportion, balance, rhythm , emphasis, and harmony are

Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism

Pathogenic bacteria are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans

Liquids that are mutually soluble

You should stand ______ of the client when cutting hair

The technical term for split ends

Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry

Extensions secured to the clients own hair by sewing braids or a weft onto an on the scalp braid or cornrow

The technical term for gray hair

The ability of hair to absorb moisture

An atom or molecule that carries an eletrical charge

Rainwater or chemically softened water that comtains omly small amounts of minerals and

Male clients typically prefer which type of nail coating?

An intermediate color achieved by mixing a secondary color and its neighboring primary color

Substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture

Aka caps, machine made from human or artifical hair,

The oil attracting end of a surfactant molecule

Comb used to section hair

A mechanical process using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible and invisible dirt, debris, germs

Liquids not capable of being mixed together to form stable solutions

A chemical process that uses specific products to destroy harmful organisms on environmental surfaces

Cold wave in another term for _______ wave

Aka focus, what draws the eye first, before it travels to the rest of the design

A product formulated to add moisture to dry hair or promote the retention of moisture

When performing the consultation, you should NOT:

A chemical combination of two or more atoms in fixed proportion

An unstable physical mixtures of two or more immiscible substances

Discolorations of the nail plate or under the free edge of a nail can be removed using:

The pH of hair

Protien is made up of long chains of amino acids

Aka quick lighteners, powdered lighteners that cannot be used directly on the scalpn

HIV is a virus that causes AIDS

Aka straight set wrap, rods are positioned on equal size bases

Aka slithering, the process of thinning the hair to graduated lengths with shears

Who registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the US?

A change in the physical form

The specialty massage that often employs many of the principles of acupressure and acupuncture is:

Hair that has been shed from the head and gathered, curicles move in different directions

The maturing process of protien cells in hair

The directional wave pattern or illusion of motion in the hair

A _____ is a small scoop-shaped implement used to remove debris from the nail folds and cuticle area.

The process of shaping and directing the hair into an S pattern

The hot stones used in pedicures are typically:

Well water

Pure or fundamental colors that cannot be created by combining other colors

A guideline that moves

Removing curl or waves with chemicals