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Chapter 2 Cell Structure and Function Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 2 Cell Structure and Function
Chapter 2 Cell Structure and Function
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1
Usually the largest organelle in a cell is the _______.
nucleus
chromatin
vacuole
lysosome
2
The process that releases energy without using oxygen is _________.
fermentation
osmosis
photosynthesis
respiration
3
Which organelle prepares proteins into vesicles to transport from one area of a cell to another?
rough endoplasmic reticulum
chloroplasts
golgi apparatus
mitochondrion
4
Animals use chloropyhll to produce glucose.
False
True
5
Plant cell or animal cell?
plant
animal
6
During strenuous activity, muscle cells run low on _____.
glucose
oxygen
carbon
carbon dioxide
7
_______ is important because it changes food energy into a form all cells can use.
Respiration
Nuclear fussion
Photosynthesis
Endocytosis
8
Which is NOT a macromolecule?
water
DNA
cellulose
cholesterol
9
Which best explains the function of a cell membrane:
transforms energy in the cell into ATP
removes viruses from inside the cell
provides a framework to help the cell move
offers protection from the outside environment
10
Which of these have prokaryotic cells?
bacteria
food
snail
frogs
11
What process is this?
equillibrium
exocytosis
diffusion
active transport
12
Which function do the lipids in a cell control?
communication
hold genetic information
transport
a protective membrane
13
What process is this?
osmosis
equillibrium
diffusion
active transport
14
Photosynthesis occurs at the cell level. Which organelle is necessary for photosynthesis?
mitochondrion
golgi apparatus
chloroplasts
rough endoplasmic reticulum
15
Flattened membranes that package proteins.
golgi bodies
cytoplasm
nucleus
mitochondria
16
Which is used to make proteins in the cell?
RNA
DNA
lipids
water
17
Which substance is released as a waste product during photosynthesis?
oxygen
glucose
hydrogen
carbon dioxide
18
What process is this?
equillibrium
exocytosis
endocytosis
diffusion
19
The passive transport of water through a membrane.
equilibrium
diffusion
active transport
osmosis
20
Which scientist was the first to discover cells?
Matthias Hooke
Rudolf Hooke
Fishing Hook
Robert Hooke
21
Which number best represents where nucleic acids would be found?
7
5
3
1
22
Directs all the activities of the cell.
vacuoles
cell wall
mitochondria
nucleus
23
Active transport occurs when _____ is used to move substances through a membrane.
diffusion
energy
water
oxygen
24
Diffusion is a type of active transport.
False
True
25
The cell theory is the result of the hypothesis and observation of one person.
False
True
26
What process is this?
osmosis
equilibrium
active transport
facilitated diffusion
27
What process is this?
diffusion
endocytosis
equillibrium
exocytosis
28
Glucose and oxygen are the result of respiration.
True
False
29
Only animals undergo respiration.
True
False
30
Materials enter and leave the cell through openings in its __________.
DNA
membrane
organelles
chromatin
31
Gelatin-like material inside the cell membrane.
nucleus
cytoplasm
cell membrane
organelles
32
Who made this discovery: All animals are made up of cells.
Rober Hooke
Matthias Schleiden
Rudolph Virchow
Theodore Schwann
33
Who made this discovery: All plants are made up of cells.
Rudolph Virchow
Rober Hooke
Theodore Schwann
Matthias Schleiden
34
The container on the right reached a state of ________?
no return
osmosis
equillibrium
exocytosis
35
The compound that moves through cell membranes by osmosis is _______.
energy
sugar
water
air
36
Plant cell or Animal Cell?
plant
animal
37
Which form of energy is necessary in photosynthesis?
ATP
light
lactic acid
glycolysis
38
Protects the cells of plants.
golgi bodies
organelles
nucleus
cell wall
39
Which of the following is NOT involved in photosynthesis or respiration?
carbon dioxide
cytokinins
water
chlorophyll
40
Who made this discovery: Cells divide to make new cells.
Rudolph Virchow
Theodor Schwann
Vinny Virchow
Robert Hooke