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WHAP Review! TEST GRADE
WHAP Review! TEST GRADE
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Traditions & Encounters, Chapters 17-25
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Answers
1
This map demonstrates that "The Black Death"
started in Eastern Europe because of the Russian city Kiev.
started in the Middle East because of the Crusades.
started in East Asia and spread because of Silk Road trade.
started in Africa along the Trans-Saharan 'sand' routes.
2
Margery Kempe, an English Christian ✝ woman, went from Europe to Mid. East. This is best understood in the context of
The expansion of the Mongol Empire.
Widespread religious warfare between Christians and Muslims.
The outbreak of the Black Death.
The increased safety of trade networks which encouraged travel.
3
All of the following are true, but what was a
POLITICAL
effect of the Reformation?
Luther's emphasis on reading encouraged literacy.
Kings & rulers used the protest to increase their power.
Peasants admired Luther's message of Christian equality.
New Christian churches emerged: Lutherans, Anglicans, etc.
4
Malacca in Southeast Asia was a thriving "entrepot" (port city). A
POLITICAL
reason for this was
Banks & an advanced money system aided trade in luxuries.
The people had a habit of welcoming merchants with gifts.
Hindu, Buddhist, and Muslim merchants traded there.
Its bureaucracy protected trade & taxed fairly.
5
Which civilization does the author argue made the biggest impact on Afro-Eurasian history between 1200-1450?
The Tang & Song Dynasties
The Byzantine Empire
The Islamic "Caliphates"
Western European Feudal kingdoms
6
The network of exchange labelled with an "
A
" on this map is known as...
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
7
What does the 2nd underlined sentence suggest was a reason for Tome Pires to write his description?
He wanted to become a soldier in the Mongol military.
He wanted to encourage his nation (Portugal) to trade in Gujarat.
He wanted to build a caravanserai on the Indian Ocean.
He wanted to join the voyages of Chinese admiral Zheng He.
8
This map of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade could
BEST
be used to demonstrate that
Europeans were invading Africa to capture slaves
Brazil & the Caribbean were major African slave destinations
The Ottoman Empire never used African slaves
East Africa was the main source for slaves to the Americas
9
The "casta system" was
a Latin American card game.
an economic system.
a type of imperial bureaucracy.
a racially based social hierarchy.
10
Which of these is an example of a diasporic community?
People of Chinese ancestry living in comm. all over SE Asia
Catholics and Protestants living in Western Europe.
East African elites combining Arabic and Bantu languages.
Japanese and Korean students studying Confucianism in China.
11
All of the following are true of the effects of the slave trade IN Africa. Which was a
SOCIAL
consequence?
Missionaries brought Christianity into Western and Central Africa.
Some states increased in power because they profited from the trade.
More men were taken as slaves causing imbalances in gender and families.
The population of Africa stagnated even as Eurasia's rapidly grew.
12
Which region(s) supplied the most
SUGAR
to feed the 'sweet tooth' of the world circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
The Caribbean & Brazil
South & Southeast Asia
West and Central Africa
Andean South America
13
Our Lady of Guadalupe (1746)
MOSTLY
reflects a syncretic blending of
Protestant and Catholic Christianity
Native American and African cultures
Christianity and Islam
Catholic Christianity and Native American culture
14
The Mexica (Aztec) Empire was based on
TRIBUTE
. This means that the people who lived in the empire
voluntarily gave up their power to be ruled by the Mexica people.
all believed in the original Mexica creation myth of "Aztlan."
had to speak the Mexica language of Nauhatl.
were forced to give goods & slaves to their Mexica rulers.
15
Which transfer between hemispheres would have been
MOST
responsible for the demographic trend you see after 1500 C.E.?
Sugar, bananas, & coffee from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
Horses, cattle, & pigs from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
Maize (corn), potatoes, & beans from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
Chilies, cacao, & tobacco from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
16
Which of the following
WAS NOT
part of the Columbian Exchange?
Eurasian animals were transported and raised in Americas
African religious and food culture came to the Americas
Food of the Americas was transported and grown in Eurasia
Smallpox from the Americas widely infected Europeans
17
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese culture
Chinese economics
Chinese interaction with environment
Chinese politics
18
Which two world belief systems most heavily influenced the
POLITICS
of the Southeast Asian kingdoms on this map?
Buddhism & Hinduism
Daoism & Confucianism
Shia and Sunni branches of Islam
Judaism and Christianity
19
SLAVES
forcibly taken to work on the plantations of the maritime empires came mostly from
Andean South America
South & Southeast Asia
West and Central Africa
The Caribbean & Brazil
20
In setting "transoceanic interconnections" in motion, Portugal's primary motivation before 1450 was
To establish new bases on the land-based silk routes
To get African slaves to work on Brazilian sugar plantations
To get direct access to the lucrative Indian Ocean trade network
To find a mythical African Christian King named Prestor John
21
Which breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution most challenged traditional religious views?
The study of mechanics that led to breakthroughs in machinery
The study of mathematics that led to ideas of probability, binomials, & -#s
The study of the anatomy of the human body
The study of astronomy & the place of the sun in the solar system
22
The BEST explanation for Europe's ability to make breakthroughs in navigation technologies would be that...
Marco Polo's book had everything Europeans needed to travel Silk Roads.
all navigation technologies were invented independently in Europe.
they came to them as a result of the Columbian Exchange.
technologies from other civilizations were diffused & improved upon.
23
The Vijayanagara Empire of South Asia was most influenced most heavily by which culture?
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
Confucianism
24
All of the following are true of Christopher Columbus' 4 voyages
EXCEPT
:
His mission to reach India succeeded so he established trading posts there.
His voyages made Europeans interested in exploring beyond Afro-Eurasia.
His ships were a new design known as a "caravel".
His Spanish state-sponsored voyage created the 2nd maritime empire.
25
Which region(s) supplied the most
COTTON, SPICES, & SILK
to the world market circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
The Caribbean & Brazil
Andean South America
South & Southeast Asia
West and Central Africa
26
The "trading posts" of European maritime empires were most similarly comparable to which Unit 2 trade network?
Exchange in the Indian Ocean
The Silk Road
Trans-Saharan Trade Routes
Regional trade in the Americas
27
What was the main job of a serf on a "manor" in the system of "Feudalism"?
Christian Pilgrims & Missionaries
Merchant trading & travelling
Agricultural laborers
Soldiers for their Lord
28
This system of early state-sponsored Spanish colonization that relied on coerced Native labor was called
mit'a
indentured servitude
chattel slavery
encomienda
29
The Trans-Sahara trade route was known for trading
Gold and Salt
Salt and Pepper
Gold and Silk
Amber and Spices
30
Which ocean network of exchange linked all of the regions bordering the 🌊
Indian Ocean
🌊?
Pacific Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
31
Below is a scene from the 30 year's war after the Reformation. This war involved fights between
Protestants vs. Catholics
Hindus vs. Muslims
Sunni vs. Shia
Philosophes vs. Absolute Monarchs
32
Which East Asian philosophy intensified patriarchy during the Song Dynasty with "foot-binding"?
Daoism
Pastoralist animism/shamanism
Buddhism
Confucianism
33
Which form of labor organization is shown in this image from Feudal Europe?
Peasant (Serf) agriculturalist
Urban Craft Guilds
Coerced Slave Labor
Nomadic Pastoralism
34
In which region did Islam spread more through TRADE rather than military conquest?
A) Arabia
B) The Middle East
D) West Africa
C) South Asia
35
The first voyages of BOTH Spain and England to the Americas were motivated MOST by a
missionary impulse to spread either Catholic or Protestant Christianity.
competitive urge to establish settler colonies.
need to find new fishing grounds to feed growing populations.
desire to find a new route to trade with Asia for luxury products.
36
This map emphasizes evidence which could BEST be used to support which of the following claims?
Trade routes led to the growth of cities.
Religions spread on trade routes.
Merchants funded building projects.
Luxury goods were the primary focus of trade.
37
Think! What would have been the most immediate effect of the construction of the Grand Canal for the city of Hangzhou?
Hangzhou abandoned sea trade in favor of land-based trade.
Hanghzhou became an important city of the Mongol Empire.
Hangzhou's trade increased to supply both internal and foreign markets.
Hangzhou's trade declined with the outside world.
38
The
SANTERIA
religion of CUBA (in the Caribbean) would have been a blend of all of these cultures
EXCEPT
African Yoruba Shamanism
East Asian Buddhism
Native American Animism
Spanish Catholicism
39
All of the images below deal
MOSTLY
with which time period in European history?
The Scientific Revolution
The Age of Exploration
The Enlightenment
The Artistic Renaissance
40
During the Tang and Song dynasties, China entered a 'golden age' of
excellence in art and literature.
abandoning Confucianism in favor of Buddhism.
allowing people to vote democratically.
peaceful politics with no wars.
41
What was the BEST description of the long term result of the Crusades?
China became interested in borrowing ideas from Europe.
Europe became uninterested in the ideas of Asia.
All trade and cultural diffusion across Eurasia stopped.
Europe borrowed ideas from Islam and improved as a result.
42
BEST
vocab phrase to describe Chinese silk & porcelain, Malaccan spices, Persian rugs & laquerware, etc. is...
Luxury Goods
Relay Trade
Monetary Exchange
Commercial practices
43
This image of Lisbon, Portugal in the 17th Century could be used by a historian to prove...
empires used monumental architecture to reinforce their rule
navigation & innovations in ship designs were critical to maritime empires
maritime empires created a new economic elite who'd made $ from trade
just like land-based empires, maritime empires used guns & cannons
44
What is the point of view of this secondary source about the Crusades?
Cultural diffusion during war helped to improve both sides.
The crusades should be remembered as a time of sadness.
The glorious armies of Islam defeated imperialist Europe.
The crusades were a disaster for everyone involved.
45
The best description of the effects of the "Black Death" on Europe is...
Europe abandoned all contact with the outside world
1/3 of the population died and feudalism declined
Europe joined with the Mongols to improve health care
physicians rapidly developed a cure
46
Which event would have contributed to the demographic (population) trends in Europe seen between
1000-1350
?
New crops such as corn brought to Europe from the Americas
Intensified warfare between Christians and Muslims in the Crusades.
New agricultural tech. and crops diffused from Dar al-Islam
Yersinia Pestis, a bacterial infection spread by fleas and rats
47
What was most important in China's development as an ECONOMIC power?
Urban growth & trade
Gunpowder technology
Neo-Confucianism
Movable type printing
48
How did the Unit 4 European Empires MOST differ from earlier land-based empires of Units 1, 2, & 3?
They were the first to transmit diseases between regions.
Merchants were involved for the first time in these empires.
They were built by maritime conquest of regions oceans away
They were the first to try to culturally convert people.
49
Which factor(s) contributed to the success of the Mongol Empire?
Mobile warfare & strategies of fear and terror.
tolerating and eventually converting to others' religions.
incorporating talented foreigners into all parts of their empire.
protecting & encouraging merchant trade on the silk roads.
50
What was a unique innovation of The Netherlands and England to unit 4 economics?
colonies in the Americas.
caravels using lateen sails.
mercantilist joint-stock companies.
silver-backed currencies.
51
Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?
The agreement between Columbus & Spain to explore a route to India.
The tribute relations that existed between Indian Ocean trading nations.
The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.
The deal made between Portugal and Spain to divide world in half.
52
Which social class in the hierarchy would have been most likely to take the examinations to show their 'merit'?
Male nobles and scholars
Peasants
Merchants
Buddhist Monks
53
All of these technologies were innovations that helped people overcome challenges related to which APWH theme?
Social
Political
Environmental
Cultural
54
Which trade route could carry a larger VOLUME of goods via a greater geographic range and do it the fastest?
Indian Ocean Routes
Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan Routes
Trade routes of Americas
55
Context: The example of
Zheng He
before 1450 demonstrates that land empires like the Ming were increasingly
shutting themselves off from the rest of the world.
looking to create empires in the Americas.
seeking to expand trade over the Silk Road
projecting state power and encouraging overseas foreign trade.
56
Llama caravans. Andean roads. Quipu accounting. These words would be MOST associated with
North American MOUND-BUILDER trade
Mesoamerican AZTEC trade
South American INCAN trade
Caribbean TAINO trade
57
The Incan "mit'a" system was a system that
sacrificed conquered peoples to the gods.
required tribute in gold from conquered peoples.
enslaved conquered peoples.
made all men in the empire work
58
All of the following were parts of Martin Luther's arguments against the Catholic Church
EXCEPT
He argued the Bible should be translated to local languages.
He argued that doing good works was more important than faith.
He argued that all Catholic customs should be questioned.
He argued against the sale of indulgences.
59
The network of exchange labelled with a "
C
" on this map is known as...
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
60
The Spanish discovered that they could get Asian luxury products in exchange for the
SILVER
they were mining in
South & Southeast Asia
West and Central Africa
The Caribbean & Brazil
Andean South America
61
Which pastoralist peoples controlled Silk Road trade in 1279 C.E., sparking a "golden age" of trade?
the Ming Dynasty
the Ottoman Empire
the Mongol Empire
the Turks
62
Which is the correct order of classes in the casta system? (from top to bottom)
Creole, Mestizo, Peninsulare, Negro, Indio
Peninsulare, Creole,Mestizo,Indio, Negro
Peninsulare, Mesitzo,Creole, Negro, Indio
Indio, Creole, Peninsulare, Negro, Mestizo
63
Which of the following environmental innovations was UNIQUE to the challenges of sailing in the
Indian Ocean
?
Applying paper technology to maritime maps
Learning about magnetic poles & latitude to create the astrolabe & compass
Creating ways that lateen sails could move with square sails.
An understanding of seasonal monsoon wind patterns
64
Which culture began in South Asia, but then spread rapidly on the Silk Roads to East Asia?
Buddhism
Confucianism
Christianity
Islam
65
Economically, what drove rivalries between the major states of Eurasia between 1450-1750?
Competition over trade routes & resource rich territories around the world.
Conflict both within Christianity & between Christians with other faiths.
Disputes about the legitimacy of dynastic rule.
The challenge to authority by local elites.
66
Into which regions did Christian "Crusaders" go to attack Muslims?
A. Western Europe (including British Isles)
C. Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
D. The Middle East (The Caliphates)
B. Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
67
Vietnam, Korea, & Japan all paid "tribute" to China for all of the following reasons
EXCEPT
Tribute gave access to Chinese cultural practices.
Tribute helped them to get knowledge.
Tribute increased their trade & power at home.
Tribute made them conquered subjects of China.
68
What's the best definition of "Mercantilism"?
An economic system where governments promote free trade between merchants.
An economic system that equally distributed the profits of merchant trade.
An economic system controlling merchants for the benefit of the state.
An economic system of simple barter in basic commodities between merchants.
69
These two images provide evidence that after the Spanish conquest of Mesoamerica...
Mayans preserved & blended their culture into Christianity.
The Mayan religion was identical to European Christianity.
Spanish settlers were able to totally convert all Mayans.
Mayans remained totally isolated from Spanish conquest.
70
Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?
The 'anda' pledge which unified clans under Genghis Khan
Less patriarchy that allowed women to contribute to the army
Tolerance of any and all religious traditions
Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.
71
Which world religion spread from Arabia along trade routes?
D) Buddhism
A) Christianity
B) Islam
C) Hinduism
72
All of these civilizations participated in Unit 2 Trans-Saharan trade. How did their trade
CHANGE
in 1450-1750?
They captured slaves for Atlantic export in exchange for European goods.
They used slaves for domestic household and agricultural tasks.
They traded salt and gold north and east into the Mediterranean system.
They reduced their reliance on trade in favor of domestic production.
73
What is a TRUE social cause of Latin American 'Castas'?
Women increasingly asserting their desire for suffrage.
The Spanish crown wanted to give equal rights to Natives and Africans.
European men married Native or African women, creating mixed families
Whole families fled religious violence in Europe to create settler colonies
