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Science Matter and Energy first semester exam review Flashcards | StudBud
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Science Matter and Energy first semester exam review
Science Matter and Energy first semester exam review
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Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Relates the force needed to deform a solid and the amount of deformation
Charles’s law
Boyle’s law
Hooke’s law
2
The coefficient is the number in a chemical equation that indicates how many molecules or formula units are involved
True
False
3
Who is the Creation science’s bulldog
Stanley Miller
Charles Lyell
Thomas Huxley
Duane Gish
4
Which subatomic particle carries a positive electrical charge
Neutron
Proton
Neutrino
Electron
5
What is the special state of matter that exists at extremely high temperatures
Liquid
Gas
Solid
Plasma
6
The mixture containing tiny suspended clumps or particles is
Compound
Colloid
Homogenous
7
The system God gave bats to seek out prey is echolocation
True
False
8
The idea that the universe if lawful, orderly, and operates according to physical laws
Principle of causality
Principle of uniformity
9
Henry Morris and James Dana wrote The Genesis Flood
False
True
10
The vector representing the change in an objects position is
Displacement
Distance
Acceleration
Velocity
11
In physics, any change in speed, direction or both is acceleration
False
True
12
What is a substance composed of a single type of atom
Element
Mixture
Molecule
13
What important group of chemicals contains the “blueprints” that guide the construction of all proteins in the cell
Enzymes
Bases
Nucleic acids
14
Upward force on an airplane’s wings, caused by the difference in pressure between the top and bottom of the wing is lift
False
True
15
Neo-Darwinism combines Darwinism and genetics
True
False
16
The process by which DNA is copied is replication
True
False
17
Isaac Newton’s book Principia published the laws of motion and universal gravitation
True
False
18
The 2nd Law of thermodynamics says that there had to be an act of creation
False
True
19
The organic compound that contains a hydroxyl group
Alcohol
Alkyne
Ester
20
Wrote the New Geology
Charles Darwin
George McCready Price
Charles Lyell
21
Torsion is the deformation that is a combination of stretching and compressing
True
False
22
The coldest possible temperature is zero
True
False
23
The idea that the universe and Iife formed by gradual processes
Theistic evolution
Secular humanism
Evolution
24
If the temperature of a gas remains constant, the volume and pressure of the gas are inversely proportional
Hooke’s law
Charles’s law
Boyle’s law
25
The most important component of a heat pump is the condenser
True
False
26
Archimedes’ principle says lateral pressure exerted by a moving fluid decreases as the fluid’s speed increases
True
False
27
States that when equilibrium is disturbed the system will react to at least partially offset the disturbance
Archmedes’ principle
Bernoulli’s principle
Le Chatelier’s principle
28
Which type off chemical formula shows the simplest ratio of atoms in a compound
Empirical
Structural
Molecular
29
An American inventor, scientist, and artist best known for inventing the telegraph
Harry Rimmer
Duane Gish
Samuel Morse
30
Cellulose is the building blocks of proteins
True
False
31
Thomas Huxley is known as “Darwin’s bulldog”
True
False
32
Wrote Principles of Geology
Charles Darwin
George McCready Price
Charles Lyell
33
The most commonly accepted evolutionary view of the origin of matter and energy of the universe
Catastrophism
Big Bang theory
Theistic evolution
34
A column on the periodic table is called
Series
Group
Block
35
The substance that forms the walls of plant cells and gives plants and trees their rigid structure
Cellulose
Glucose
Sucrose