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AD World History Spring Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AD World History Spring Exam Review
AD World History Spring Exam Review
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1
Who fought in the fourth crusade?
Roman Catholic vs Greek Orthodox
Greek Lutheran vs Protestant
Roman Catholic vs Greek Lutheran
Quakers vs Greek Orthodox
2
Under feudalism, a serf was a...
a poor peasant in the lowest feudal class
a poor peasant in the highest feudal class
a person who recieved land and protection from the lords
a mounted horseman who pledged to defend his lords
3
William was crowned king of England on?
Christmas 1054
Christmas of 1066
July 4, 1066
July 4, 1054
4
Who was a relative of Edward and wanted the English crown?
Michael Cerularius
William the Conquerer
Charlamagne
King Harold
5
Why did Constantine move the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople?
Decrease the number of military numbers
To increase military numbers
To have less access to large bodies of water
Closer to large bodies of water and better location to the center (Rome)
6
Which is false about the Battle of Crecy?
the English won for the first time in a decade of the Hundred Years War
occurred near Normany
it was the french vs the English
the French won the battle; their first time winning a battle in the war
7
a political faction who supported the pope
black guelfs
white guelfs
8
Which is a reason for why the longbow was better than the crossbow?
Crossbows fired in a rapid fashion
Longbows were slower but more accurate
Crossbows were slow to shoot and could only shoot once or twice in a minute
Longbows were brand new technology
9
Which was not an event of Ragnarok?
Odin was swallowed by Fenrir the Great Wolf
Fenrir the Great Wolf killed Vidar
Thor killed Jormungandr
The Norse Gods overall lost the battle
10
When do the dark ages begin?
after the fall of Rome
before the rise of Rome
after the rise of Rome
before the fall of Rome
11
Which were the successful crusades?
The fourth crusade call by Pope Innocent III
All but the last crusade
Only the first crusade to the Holy Land
The last crusade also known as the ninth crusade
12
Which of the following is FALSE regarding the song of Roland?
it was written during the life-time of Charlamagne
Charlamagne was elevated to near god status
it was a fictionalized poem
it was about a medieval superman or villian
13
Who and when was set the groundwork for the modern European printed alphabet
Erickson, carolingian renaissance
William, carolingian renaissance
Henry, carolingian reniassance
Charlemagne, carolingian renaissance
14
Which German king and Holy Roman Emperor challenged Pope Gregory?
Rudolf IIX
Louis III
Henry IV
William VI
15
Which of the following is not considered true of feudalism?
Nobility became very powerful and began warring amongst selves
Western Europe was in turmoil after this
It provided the poor with no protection but the chance to own land
The feudal pyramid had a king at the top and nobles, knights, and vassals.
16
What signified the end of the Byzantine Empire that showed the Byzantine army was not strong enough?
Defeated by the Turks in the Battle of Hastings
Defeated by the Venetians in the Battle of the Manzikert
Defeated by the Venetians in the Battle of Hastings
Defeated by the Turks in the Battle of Manzikert
17
Who united the modern-day areas of northern Spain and Italy, through France, Germany and even Poland under one faith?
Erickson
Charlemagne
William the Conquerer
Henry
18
More famous vikings?
William Erikson, Ragnor
Dante, Erikson, Lodbrok
William, Charlamagne, Henry
Erikson, Ragnar, Lodbrok
19
The Great Schism caused by the east and west fighting for years divided christianity into...
Protestant and Baptist
Western Catholiscism and Eastern Orthodoxy
Catholic and Methodist
Orthodox and Lutheran
20
What is the precursor to Ragnarok?
Thor's death
Baldr's death
Odin died
a volcanic eruption
21
The name of Odin's horse?
Sleipnir
Fenrir
Muninn
Hugnin
22
Who was in a time when "Might made Right" and had an impressive fighting machine?
Charlemagne
Erickson
Henry
William the Conquerer
23
Why is the Battle of Hastings significant?
William dies in battle
Harold II becomes King
William defeats King Harold
Harold II conquers England
24
What rather flimsy compromise was offered in an attempt to end the Investiture Conflict?
Concordant of Emperor
Bishop Compromise
Concordant of Worms
Investiture Compromise
25
3 things at the core of the Benedictine rule
prosperity, peasantry, and prayer
Celibacy, impurity, and promiscuity
prayer, chastity, and prosperity
poverty, chastity & celibacy, and submit to authority
26
King Charlemagne laid the groundwork for what became...?
the New France
the Byzantine Empire
the Holy Roman Empire
the Russian Empire
27
Which of the following statements BEST characterizes the political impact of the Crusades?
The power of the Papacy shrank while the Monarchy gained power
A decrease in the power of the royal houses of Europe
A decrease in international trade and exchange of ideas and technology
A decrease in xenophobia between Christians and Muslims
28
What were monks who chose to live on their own, apart from society?
nobles
vassals
hermits
isolaters
29
Although conflicts had been brewing for years, the Great Schism officially occurred in what year?
476 AD
814 CE
1054 CE
902 BC
30
Why was Charlamagne crowned with the crown of the Holy Roman emperor?
because he conquered England during the Wars with the Muslims
because he helped restore order in Rome when the Pope was attacked
because he converted to Muslim
because he helped restore order in the United Kingdom
31
What 5th century event caused western Europe to fragment into warring groups
the fall of rome
massacre of verden
death of charlamagne
assassination of pope
32
Who did the Byzantine Empire not get along with?
Monks and the West
Turks and the East
Monks and the East
Turks and the West
33
Who founded the monastery at Cluny that benefited from the protection of the papacy and influenced across Europe?
William the Conquerer
William the King
William the Conquistador
William the Pious
34
After the 5th century fall of rome, Europe...
burned to the ground
converted into Muslims
fell into chaos as groups fought and formed their kingdoms in Europe
grew tremendously and became a power house
35
William the Conquerer won the Battle of Hastings because...
Set up archers and a calvary
Crossed the English Channel and made camp near Hastings
All of the above
Was ready for battle, but King Harold was not
36
How do the monks maintain this life?
Lead a life of morning prayer and evening dinner
Lead a life of drinking wine
A strict life of scheduled prayer
A strict diet of high fiber foods
37
Who is Mr. Meehan's favorite duck
Amanda
Spencer
Brad
Charlie
38
The filioque clause, with which the Eastern Church disagreed, dealt with which of the following
rules to live by
The authority of the trinity into the Nicene Creed
seven days of creation
The authority of the king into every land
39
Which King restored order to the city after Pope Leo II was attacked on the street?
Charlemagne
Henry
Erickson
William
40
What was Joan of Arc accused of?
Heresy
Treason
Thievery
Adultry
41
How did the Venetian merchants contribute to the internal instability of the Byzantine empire?
they began selling their goods at a cheaper price
they stole others goods and resold them for a profit
they raised the prices of goods and prompted inflation
they traded their goods for luxuries like sugar
42
What three things did the benedictine rule require from its members?
poverty, self-mutilation, obedience
poverty, chasity, jealousy
chastity, self-mutilation, poverty
poverty, chastity, obedience
43
Who did William the Conquerer unify during the Dark Ages?
Byzantine
France
the East
Normandy
44
What empire faced decline due to internal instability and an evaporating military causing them to depend on mercenaries?
British Empire
Mongol Empire
Byzantine Empire
Russian Empire
45
Which of the following is an assertion of the divine right of kings?
attempts to remove or limit a monarch's power violates god's will
attempts to add a monarch's power to any rules they want.
All kings must approve rules with the queens.
All kings must follow all rules of man.
46
What are some things that helped the Byzantine Empire have early successes?
protected by the Black Sea, had a small tax base, and military
protected by the Red Sea, had a large tax base, and military
protected by the Black Sea, had a large tax base, and military
None of the above
47
Political & religious ideology, says a monarch is free from earthly authority since his right to rule is from God.
Nicene Creed
Divine Right of Kings
Benedict Rule
The Great Schism
48
The crusaders of the later crusades suffered from..
an abundance of men to fight
a ongoing supply of food
a gross ignorance of Middle Eastern geography and climate
a lack of supplies to use in battle
49
Where and who stopped the Great Heathen army?
Battle of Crecy by William the Conquerer
Battle of Edington by William the Conquerer
Battle of Edington by Alfred the Great
Battle of Hastings by Alfred the Great
50
Who handed the Byzantine empire a devastating defeat at Manzikert
crusaders
venetians
turks
christians
51
Feudalism is a political system based on...
slaves
the weight of gold
land ownership by the sovereign but divided among the nobility
none of the above
52
What was the Babylonian Captivity to the church?
Pope says all kings had to acknowledge his authority over all kingdoms
Venetian people were exiled in Israel from their home in Babylon
Pope issued a statement the church would be under kings control
Jewish people were exiled in Israel from their home in Babylon
53
2 early successes of the Byzantine Empire were...
decline in people and power
small military and no money
more monks and less land
prosperity and profitable trade routes
54
a political faction who opposed the pope
black guelfs
white guelfs
55
Who was mad emperor by the Pope/God's mouthpiece?
Henry
Charlemagne
William
Erickson
56
Which of the following is about the divine number 3?
Holy Trinity
All of the above
Paradisio, inferno, purgatorio
Heaven, hell and purgatory
57
What monastic order were the monks of Cluny that restored the rule of this saint?
Benedictine
Francsicscan
domitian
lutheran
58
What other medieval monks had their own rules but still held to the 3 main things of the Benedictine rule?
Byzantines and Dominicans
Franciscans and Venetians
Franciscans and Dominicans
Dominicans and Venetians
59
What was Michael Cercularius' title when he was excommunicated by the pope and he in turn excommunicated Pope Leo IX?
Archbishop of Constantinople
Arch Priest of Constantinople
Ecumenical/Universal Patriarch of Constantinople
Deacon of Constantinople
60
What came to be the guide for most monastic practices living how Christ did?
Monks rule
Venetian rule
Benedictine rule
Franciscan rule
61
What was the period of renewed emphasis on scholarship and learning?
Byzantine
Carolingian Renaissance
France Renaissance
Hastings
62
Charlemagne conquered which lands as a Christian King?
Lombards of modern day Italy
all of the above
the Avars of Austria and Hungary
the areas of Bavaria adn the Germanic Saxons
63
Who was a very good player at feudalism and made sure his subordinates were under his control?
William the Conquerer
Charlemagne
Henry
Erickson
64
What famous piece of art depicts the Battle of Hastings?
Bayeux Tapestry
Plymouth Tapestry
Ros Tapestry
Quaker Tapestry
65
Portions of land given by a lord to his vassal in return for fighting for the king were known as...
Manor
fiefs
slaves
Serf
66
Who aided the French at the Battle of Orleans?
William the Conqueror
Joan of Arc
Charlamagne
Edward
67
What was the Byzantine Empire also known as?
Venetian Empire
Eastern Empire
Benedictine Empire
Western Empire
68
Who power was endorsed by God and almost seen as a good after his death?
William
Erickson
Henry
Charlemagne
69
After 1453, Constantinople was renamed to...
Ankara
Istanbul
Bucarest
Rome 2.0
70
Which of these are Charlemagne's divine rights a king?
all of the above
Believed that he ordered the slaughter of 4500 Saxons
Forced his faith upon the people
If you survived his tryanny forced to be baptized into Christianity or die
71
What was the Dictatus Papae?
none of the above
a royal decree allowing secular leaders to appoint whomever they chose
a consent decree allowing courts to have a say in the outcome
a church decree refusing secular rulers power to appoint church officials.
72
How did the Byzantine nobility contribute to the decline of the Byzantine Empire?
first to use rosemary for cooking
By absorbing the peasant class and their land for their personal gain
Losing chariot races
burning their own ships accidently using Greek fire
73
Which of the following statements BEST describes the social impact of the crusades on European society?
Roman Catholic Church had a decrease in wealth, and the power of the Pope.
Roman Catholic Church had an increase in wealth, and the power of the Pope.
An decrease in the exchange of ideas and technology.
Trade routes and transportation decreased.
74
How did the crowning of Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor in 800 CE strengthen his control over western Europe?
it gave him the right to own property
it gave him an army to conquer the world
it showed his alliance with the pope
it gave him divine right to rule
75
Where did Pope Clement V move the church and why?
Avignon for his safety
Avignon to move closer to the kings
Rome for his safety
Rome to move closer to the kings
76
During the early Byzantine Empire who took land for themselves and forced the poor to owe their allegiance to them?
Nobles
Franciscans
Monks
Peasants
77
What area was William the Conqueror originally duke at a very early age?
United Kingdom, of modern-day France
Normandy, of modern-day France
England, of modern-day France
Scotland, of modern-day France
78
The Investiture Conflict was waged over:
Right to fight in a battle
Right to control nobles
Right to own slaves
Right to appoint church leadership
79
Under feudalism, why did the kings give fiefs to their nobles?
in exchange for their alliance to gift on the kings behalf
to pay for nobles for a service of dinner
to exchange for a slave
to show their power
