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Small Bodies in the Solar System Flashcards | StudBud
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Small Bodies in the Solar System
Small Bodies in the Solar System
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1
A 300 million kilometer region between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.
Asteroid Belt
Kuiper Belt
Oort Cloud
2
Gas that has been ionized, or stripped of electrons by the sun (comet).
Ion Tail
Coma
Nucleus
3
A spherical region that surrounds the solar system and extends halfway to the nearest star.
Kuiper Belt
Asteroid Belt
Oort Cloud
4
A spherical cloud of gas and dust that comes off of the nucleus. (comet)
Nucleus
Coma
Ion Tail
5
A small, irregularly shaped, rocky object that orbits the sun.
Meteorite
Meteoroid
Asteroid
Meteor
6
May take up to hundreds of thousands of years to orbit the sun.
Mid-Period Comet
Long-Period Comet
Short-Period Comet
7
Meteoroid that reaches the Earth's surface without burning up.
Meteor
Meteoroid
Meteorite
8
Begins just beyond the orbit of Neptune and contains small bodies made mostly of ice.
Kuiper Belt
Asteroid Belt
Oort Cloud
Infinity and Beyond
9
Estimated number of small objects in our solar system?
1 Trillion
10 Trillion
1 Million
10 Million
10
Any of the minor bodies in the Kuiper Belt.
Kuiper Belt Object
Planet
Comet
Star
11
A bright streak of light that results when a meteoroid burns up in the Earth's atmosphere.
Meteor
Meteorite
Meteoroid
12
A sand grain-to-boulder sized, rocky body that travels through space.
Meteoroid
Asteroid
Meteor
Meteorite
13
Takes less than 200 years to orbit the sun.
Mid-Period Comet
Long-Period Comet
Short-Period comet
14
A small body of ice, rock, and dust that follows a highly elliptical orbit around the sun.
Meteoroid
Comet
Meteorite
Meteor
15
Hard, rocky region of a comet.
Nucleus
Dust Tail
Coma
16
A round celestial body that orbits the sun without enough mass to clear its orbital path.
Meteorite
Meteoroid
Dwarf Planet
Asteroid
17
Asteroids located within the Asteroid Belt.
Main-Belt Asteroids
Outside-Belt Asteroids
Inside-Belt Asteroids