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Chapter 6 - The American Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 6 - The American Revolution
Chapter 6 - The American Revolution
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American Revolution
Flashcards
46 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Troops on horseback, Casimir Pulaski trained the American units
Cavalry
Allies
Hessians
2
Define: Traitor
Troops for hire
Rights that belong to all people from birth
Colonists who remained loyal to Great Britain
Person that betrays their country
3
Define: Blockade
Shutting of port to keep people and supplies going in or out
Person that betrays their country
Colonists who remained loyal to Great Britain
Troops for hire
4
Gave water to the soldiers, when her husband was wounded, took over loading and firing cannon
Betsy Ross
Bernardo de Galvez
Captain John Paul Jones
Molly Pitcher
5
Why did some slaves escape to the British?
Patriots used slaves as cannon fodder, put in front lines
British promised to relocate all slaves to Mexico after war
Promised freedom for fighting for the King
Mistreated by the Patriot cause
6
Mercenaries from Germany
Hessians
Cavalry
Allies
7
What advantages did the British have as the war began?
Far from homes, vulnerable to attacks from other colonists
Best navy, expertly trained and some colonial support
Owned weapons, expert marksmen, defending homes + leadership
Poorly organized, untrained, little gunpowder, few troops
8
In 1777, first major American victory of the Revolution, ended British threat to New England
Battle of Trenton
Battle of Saratoga
Battle of Yorktown
Battle of Bunker Hill
9
Wrote
Common Sense
, which listed reasons why the Americans should leave Great Britain
Thomas Paine
Ethan Allen
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
10
One of the finest American Generals but better known for betraying his country.
Benedict Arnold
Louis XVI
George III
Marquis de Lafayette
11
What actions did Congress take to make the final break with Britain?
Appointed committee to draft the Declaration of Independence
Drafted all soldiers between the ages of 16-56
Forced the delegates to read Common Sense
Threw tea into the Boston Harbour
12
Why did some African-American Patriots hope the Revolution would end slavery?
Automobile was invented, slavery was no longer in vogue
The Declaration stated that, 'All men are created equal'
Plantation owners realize it was cheaper to pay poor workers
Founding Fathers promised freedom
13
In 1775, the first major battle of the Revoltution
Battle of Yorktown
Battle of Trenton
Battle of Bunker Hill
Battle of Saratoga
14
What advantages did the Patriots have as the war began?
Best navy, expertly trained and some colonial support
Poorly organized, untrained, little gunpowder, few troops
Owned weapons, expert marksmen, defending homes + leadership
Far from homes, vulnerable to attacks from other colonists
15
Spanish Governor of Louisiana who aided the American cause
Bernardo de Galvez
Captain John Paul Jones
Molly Pitcher
Betsy Ross
16
Why was General Cornwallis forced to surrender at Yorktown?
Didn't feel like fighting anymore
Surrounded by enemies on land, sea + running low on supplies
Switched to the Patriot's side
The French bribed him to surrender
17
Army of citizens who serve during a time of emergency
Guerrilla
Siege
Militia
18
Define: Patriot
Colonists who favored leaving Great Britain
Troops for hire
Person that betrays their country
Colonists who remained loyal to Great Britain
19
Wrote the Declaration of Independence
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Paine
Ethan Allen
George Washington
20
French leader who led American forces during the Revolutionary War
Benedict Arnold
Louis XVI
George III
Marquis de Lafayette
21
Sewed the first American flag of
Stars and Stripes
Bernardo de Galvez
Betsy Ross
Molly Pitcher
Captain John Paul Jones
22
1776 battle in New Jersey where Washington's troops crossed the Delaware and captured Hessians
Battle of Trenton
Battle of Saratoga
Battle of Yorktown
Battle of Bunker Hill
23
How did the war change women's attitudes?
Realized slavery was wrong and became abolitionists
Formed militias and fought to defend property
Many started profitable businesses in the husbands absence
Took over farms and businesses, gained confidence
24
What steps did the Continental Army take to pursue peace with Britain?
Fought at Lexington and Concord
Sent the Olive Branch Petition to King George III
Protested the Intolerable Acts
Formed the Continental Army
25
Occurs when one army surrounds another and blockades enemy position
Guerrilla
Militia
Siege
26
What steps did the Continental Army take to pursue war with Britain?
Protested the Intolerable Acts
Formed the Continental Army
Fought at Lexington and Concord
Sent the Olive Branch Petition to King George III
27
Describe the main points of the Treaty of Paris
Britain recognized America as an independent country
America would provide men for the Navy forever
America remained British but elected 1 member of Parliament
America gave half its profits to Britain for 30 years
28
How did Washington force the British to leave Boston?
Sent the Olive Branch Petition
Had colonists attack in the Boston Massacre
Placed cannons on hills and aimed them at British Army
Throw tea into Boston Harbour
29
Explain the results of the Battle of Saratoga
Minor victory for the Patriots
Native American surprise attack on British forces
Major victory for Patriots, turning point in the war
Crushing defeat for the Patriots
30
King of France, gave aid to the American cause so he could defeat the British
Marquis de Lafayette
Louis XVI
Benedict Arnold
George III
31
Was in charge of the Continental Army
George Washington
Thomas Paine
Ethan Allen
Thomas Jefferson
32
Why was John Paul Jones an American hero?
Fashion sense changed America to culture capital of world
Captured multiple forts during war of Northern Aggression
Bass-Guitarist for Led Zeppelin
Captured British warship Serapis
33
Which part of the Declaration does the 13 colonies actually declare independence?
The first part
The Preamble
The Third and final part
The Second Part
34
Define: Natural Rights
Rights that belong to all people from birth
Colonists who remained loyal to Great Britain
Troops for hire
Person that betrays their country
35
Hit and run tactics
Militia
Guerrilla
Siege
36
What arguments did T. Paine use in 'Common Sense' to persuade colonists to declare Independence
Taxation without representation was a good thing
That Kings and Queens were useless
Believed local legislatures were useless
A new government would help to sell more copies of his book
37
Was the
Mad King
of Britain during the American Revolutionary War
George III
Marquis de Lafayette
Louis XVI
Benedict Arnold
38
Nations that work together to achieve a common goal
Hessians
Cavalry
Allies
39
Led the Green Mountain Boys to capture fort Ticonderoga
Thomas Paine
George Washington
Ethan Allen
Thomas Jefferson
40
How did the Continental Army come through the winter at Valley Forge?
Only half the soldiers died of dysentery
Native Americans built shelters for soldiers to live comfy
Drilled by Baron von Steuben, became a professional army
Young cavalry officer led suicide attack on British
41
General who lost battle of Yorktown
Bernardo de Galvez
General George Cornwallis
Captain John Paul Jones
Betsy Ross
42
Define: Loyalist
Rights that belong to all people from birth
Colonists who remained loyal to Great Britain
Person that betrays their country
Troops for hire
43
Why did the Americans win the Revolutionary War?
Americans knew the best routes and places to fight
Americans were spread over a vast area
British were thousands of miles from their home
All the mentioned reasons are why the Americans won
44
Final battle of the Revolution; 1781 victory in Virginia forced British to surrender
Battle of Bunker Hill
Battle of Yorktown
Battle of Saratoga
Battle of Trenton
45
Captured the British warship
Serapis
Bernardo de Galvez
Captain John Paul Jones
General George Cornwallis
Betsy Ross
46
Define: Mercenary
Colonists who remained loyal to Great Britain
Person that betrays their country
Shutting of port to keep people and supplies going in or out
Troops for hire