Haircare Final Review

Decolorizing the hairs natural pigment allows the colorist to create the exact degree of ____.

what is the cross section shape of curly hair?

what is considered to be the ideal profile?

A___ is an artificial covering for the head that consists of a network of interwoven hair and covers the head totally.

The __, or the amount of movement in the hair strand, varies from client to client, as well as in the same head of hair.

term describes the area surrounding the form, or the area the hairstyle occupies, which may also contain curls + waves

Shampoos that are created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigments are called _______

which facial shape is 1 -1/2 times longer than its width across the brow?

Dry hair and scalp should be treated with products that contain moisturizers and _______.

___ is extension material that may cut or break the hair and melt with the application of excessive heat.

To be effective, a shampoo must remove all dirt, oils, cosmetics, and skin debris without ____.

What strong extension material comes from the domestic ox found in the mountains of Tibet and central Asia?

WHat type of curls are suitable for one length hair?

A patch test is generally conducted behind the ear or ____.

What is the best way to maintain control of the subsection when cutting with a vertical or diagonal cutting line?

_____ lines are between horizontal and vertical lines and are often used to emphasize or minimize facial features.

The hand position that is used most often when cutting uniform or increasing layers is called ____.

All acid waves have three components: permanent waving lotion, neutralizer, and _____.

If hair shrinks when it dries, you will need to cut wet hair ___ than the desired length.

Chemical hair texturizers temporarily raise the PH of the hair to an alkaline state in order to ____.

the substance secreted by the sebaceous glands is called ______.

_____shears, also known as scissors, are mainly used to cut blunt lines, slide cut, point cut, or texturizing techniques

Arc based pin curls are also known as half moon or ___ base curls.

What perm rods are equal in diameter along their length or curling area?

The traditional cornrow is flat, natural, and contoured to the ____.

____ braiding is a new way to add hair for a longer look by braiding or cornrow braiding along with hair extensions.

Square paddle brushes are ___ b/c they have a cushion of air in the head that make the bristles bend with resistance

The term PH is an abbreviation used for potential ____, and the symbol PH represents the quantity of __ ions in solution

products are classified as either an alkaline solution by measuring the amount of ____ in the solution.

The body naturally produces ___ of the 20 amino acids that make up hair

Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry in a design is called _______.

Hair ___ is based on the thickness or diameter of each strand, classified by coarse, medium, and fine.

what is a condition that is characterized by brittleness and the formation of nodular swelling along the hair shaft?

what are the three growth cycles of human hair?

_____ Lines move in a circular or semi-circular direction and are used to soften a design.

Combs that are used for thermal curling should be made of _____.

To test for porosity, take several strands from 4 areas of the head: hairline, temple, crown and ____.

The correct temperature setting of the iron for thermal curling is determined by the ______.

___ in contrainindicated, or not recommended, for clients with severe, uncontrolled hypertension

Which element of hair design is used to define texture and line, in addition to linking design elements together?

What is the active ingredient in all hydroxide relaxers?

The condition of abnormal Hair Growth of terminal Hair is referred to as ____?

To measure symmetry, you should divide the face into _____ parts.

____ refers to the strength of the color.

A lengthwise section of hair shows that cuticle scales overlap and each individual cuticle scale is attached to the ___.

Which layer of hair is the innermost layer of the hair, and often called the pith or core of the hair?

_____ lines have a definite forward or backward movement.

you can begin to make decisions about the best haircut for a client by analyzing their _________.

What hairpiece is made by inserting individual strands of hair into mesh foundations and knotting them with a needle?

what is the widest part of the head, that can be found by placing a comb flat on the side of the head

Chemically infused services that make changes in the natural texture,curl, or wave pattern in the hair are considered __

The __ uses one end paper folded in half over the hair ends like an envelope.

The system used for understanding color relationships is the ____.

hair that is treated with hydroxide relaxers must not be treated with ____.

When cleaning a wig made of human hair, you should also ___.

Examples of single process permanent coloring applications are virgin color applications and ___.

what line is used to create width in the hair, extending in same direction while maintaining a constant distance apart?

___ waves are perms using an ingredient that does not evaporate as readily as ammonia, so that there is very little odor

____ occurs when the hair contracts or lifts through the action of moisture loss or drying.

Good quality pressing combs are constructed of either ____.

What true classic hairdo is created out of a simple ponytail that can be simply styled or dressed up?

Lighteners that have a thicker consistency and give more control during scalp applications are known as ____.

What water purification process is used in making cosmetics, where water is heated to a vapor then collected as liquid

In the croquignole method of wrapping, the hair is wound from the __ in overlapping concentric layers.

The concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide is measured in terms of ____.

The main ingredient in most shampoos is ____.

What are long, coiled polypeptide chains linked together end to end like beads?

Preform a thorough ____ in order to avoid client misunderstanding and ensure a happy ending to every hairstyling service

Powered off the scalp lighteners contain persulfate salts for ___ and stronger lightening.

When cleaning a wig, follow the manufacturers directions and select a shampoo that is ____.

The thickened, club-like structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is the ___________.

In a ___, the hair is wrapped at an angle other than perpendicular to the length of the rod.

during a dry hair and scalp treatment, a ____, which resembles a hooded dryer, can be used to balance moisture in hair.

All natural hair color is the result of pigment called ______.

__ Brush has a single or double row of widely spaced pins with protective tips to prevent tearing and breaking the hair.

A board of fine, upright nails that is used to comb or detangle human hair extensions or to blend colors is a _____

Which type of conditioning agent is used after a scalp treatment and before styling to remove oil buildup from the scalp

Backbrushing, AKA __, to build a soft cushion or to mesh curl patterns together.

What technique involves attaching hair and wefts or single strands with adhesive or glue?

Another name for the three-dimensional volume or mass of a hairstyle that exhibits length, width, and depth is ______.

In permanent waving, most of the processing takes place as soon as the solution penetrates the hair, within the first __

Elevation creates graduation and layers, and is usually described in ______.

A simple, quick stitch that can be used to secure the entire length of a weft to a track is the _____.

The invisible braid, also known as the ___ braid, is a three strand braid that is produced with an overhand technique.

_____ reduces strain on the index finger and thumb while cutting the hair.

A _____ in a design can be created using a single line of color, or a series of repeated lines,

The technique using a free form painting of hair lightener directly onto clean, styled hair is ____.

When testing synthetic hair or fibers by burning, the hair will either ball up and melt or burn ____.

Haircoloring products that change color gradually by progressive buildup and exposure to air contain ____.

What is one of the most valuable tools for identifying the natural level in the hair?

What is the second factor in the overall strength of the waving solution?

What hair design is created when the two halves of a hairstyle have equal visual weight, but are positioned unevenly?

Ingredients on all manufactured products, are listed on the packaging according to the percentages of each ingredient or

The edge of a flat iron that is the nearest to the stylist is called the ___

A tension in your shears that is too ___ will allow your shears to fold the hair.

What are the pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls?

The ___, AKA straight set wrap, is a wrapping pattern where all the rods move in the same direction and on equal bases.

_____, also known as hair masks are chemical mixtures of concentrated proteins and intensive moisturizers

After heating the temperature of the pressing comb should be tested using ______.

Contributing pigment, AKA __, is the varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening process.

A(n)______ is created when the space between two lines or surfaces intersects at a give point.

Capless wigs are made by weaving human or artificial hairs into ___, which are long strips of hair with a threaded edge

The Greek word Trichos means _______.

What is the most widely used hairstyling product?

With regard to the wave pattern or configuration, textured hair is defined as hair with a ____.

Hair texture is determined by the diameter of individual hair ____.

As part of their composition, all permanent haircoloring products and lighteners contain both a developer and a ____.

which type of hair has the largest diameter and usually requires more processing?

Large diameter pin curls that are similar to a roller, but do not have the same amount of tension, are called _____.

Which term refers to separate networks of curly, textured hair that have been intertwined and meshed together?

Backcombing, AKA __, involves combing small sections of hair from ends toward scalp, to for a cushion or base.

____ is the measurement of the thinness or thickness of a liquid that affects how the fluid flows.

General rule of thumb when cutting hair is to stand/sit directly in front of the area your cutting, and keep your body _

Use a ____ to draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel.

what substances are comprised of long, coiled, complex polypeptides made of amino acids?

__, AKA circle rods, about 12 inches long with uniform diameter along the entire length of the rod, and form a loop.

Which manufactured synthetic fiber is used for hair extensions that is durable, soft, and less inclined to tangle?

The ___ for design are likely to come from many sources: movies, tv, magazines ,videos, even a person on the street.

What determines the size of the curl in a permanent waving process?

carbon buildup can be removed from the metal portion of a pressing comb by immersing the metal in a solution of ______.

In the restructuring process, coarse, resistant hair with a strong compact cuticle requires a solution ___.

Fine hair takes color faster and can look darker because the melanin granules are grouped ____.

Which brushes are used to blow-dry precision haircuts where little or no volume is desired?

Base sections are offset from each other row by row to prevent splits and blend the flow of the hair, in what perm wrap?

What are the large, flat brushes with staggered pin patterns that are used for mid to longer hair length?

Primary and secondary colors opposite of each other on the color wheel are ___.

what is the working area of the hair that is separated prior to cutting?

The hair shaft that emerges from the scalp is a nonliving fiber composed of

___-based chemical treatments used for smoothing or straightening are now more available but not completely permanent

what is the outermost layer of the hair?

Synthetic hair has great value, is very realistic, and ____ human hair

changes involved in oxidation haircoloring, wet setting, permanent waving, and chemical hair relaxing take place in the

During a relaxer strand test, hair that is pressed to the scalp and continues to curl is ___.

A clients facial shape is determined by the position and prominence of the _____.

What pin curl base is recommended for the use along the front hairline to prevent slips or breaks in the finished style?

Contrasting lines are horizontal and vertical lines that create a hard edge and form a _____.

what is a small slice of a previous subsection that is moved to the next position and becomes the new guideline?

A physical side bond that is easily broken by water and heat is a ____ Bond.

Pressing combs with less space between the teeth produce a _____.

The standard volume of hydrogen peroxide used to achieve most results with permanent hair color is ____.

Which compounds are made up of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and sulfur?

The coloring technique that involves coloring some strands of the hair lighter than the natural color is known as __.

Which layer of the hair is located directly beneath the cuticle layer?

Coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are _____.

hair flowing in the same direction, as the result of follicles sloping in the same direction, is known as a ______.

what is the technical term for beaded hair?

Grooming brushes that add polish and shine to the hair have a bristle mixture consisting of ____.

The cortex gives the hair the majority of its strength and elasticity, and about ___% of overall strength to the hair.

what is a severe type of dandruff characterized by an accumulation of greasy or waxy scalp scales mixed with sebum?

___ tones reflect more light, therefore they look lighter than their actual level.

The term ___ curls and ____ curls are used to describe the direction of pin curls.

line used to create length and height in hair design while making the hair style appear longer and narrower is a_____.

antidandruff shampoos contain antifungal agents that control dandruff by suppressing the growth of bacteria called __

The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is hair _____.

In what method are hair extensions secured to the clients own hair by sewing braids onto scalp braids,

Chemical services performed on hair with low porosity require a _____ Solution.

What term describes the predominant tone of a color?

The primary color that brings depth or darkness to any color is ______.

The technique used to check a haircut for precision of line and shape is called ____.

Current research confirms that dandruff is the result of a fungus called________.

An___ hairpiece has openings in the base, through which the clients own hair is pulled to blend with the hair.

When is the most critical part of a color service?

What technique of drying and styling damp hair in one operation has revolutionized the hairstyling world?

Use __tension when cutting hair with strong growth patterns, around ears to compensate for when hair dries.

the triangular section of the face that begins at the apex, and ends at the front corners called __ area or fringe

____ curls serve as a basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls, that are used in a wide range of styles, and hair types.

When using the slicing technique to remove weight and add movement through the lengths of the hair, shears should never

What elements acts as an illusion and helps to create line of attention in a hairstyle?

What process shapes and directs the hair into an S pattern through the use of the fingers and was popular in the 1920-30

A____ set is a two part set that can be done on natural hair, transitional hair, twists, weaves and locks.

A clients __is how they look from the side and is best viewed by pulling the hair away from the face and up off the neck

What is the wig type recommended for a client with no hair or extremely thin hair?

When creating full base curls, the hair should be held with medium tension at a ____.

Hair that has been treated with a hydroxide relaxer is unfit for ___ and will not hold a curl.

Hair should be shampooed _____.

The two front corners represent the widest part of the _____.

Trichoptilosis is the technical term for _____.

what term refers to an infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice?

What are the most common reducing agents used in permanent waving?

what structures contain the blood and nerve supply that provide the nutrients needed for hair growth?

What is another name for the double rod wrap technique?

Achieving balance within a design can be accomplished by understanding the ____ and reference points.

___ rollers are used only on dry hair because using them on wet hair will snag and pull the hair.

___ irons with straight edges are used to create smooth, straight, styles - even on very curly hair.

Hair in which the root end of every single strand is sewn into the base is called ____.

Which pin curls are fastened to the head in a standing position to create height in the hair design?

Waves that are activated from an outside heat source such as a conventional hood type hair dryer, are ____ waves.

Without a thorough understanding of ____, cosmetologists could damage hair, cause hair loss and harm their clients.

Which conditioner contains an acidic PH that restore the hairs PH and is used after hydroxide relaxer?

The two methods of wrapping hair around a perm rod are _____.

What chemical side bonds are formed when two sulfur type chains are joined together?

When the hair is elevated ___, you are building weight in a haircut.

___ is a property of objects that depends on the light they reflect and is perceived as red yellow blue or other shades.

Which type of brush is good for releasing tangles, knots and snarls in short, textured hair and long straight hair?

___most commonly used developer, when mixed with oxidative hair color, it supplies the needed gas to develop the color.

A combination of a thio relaxer and a thio permanent wrapped on large rods is a ___.

What Method of applying extensions to cornrows allows them to look natural last longer and not cause tension at hairline

The twist, also referred to as a French ____, is a classic long hairstyle that is popular for formal events.

Human hair burns ___, giving off a distinctive odor.

Sodium hydroxide relaxers are commonly called ____.