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NS-2 Naval History Chapter 7: The Interwar Years Flashcards | StudBud
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NS-2 Naval History Chapter 7: The Interwar Years
NS-2 Naval History Chapter 7: The Interwar Years
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1
Why did US Congress refuse to sign the Treaty of Versailles after World War One?
It contained a mutual defense clause
They were not involved until 1917, so they had no say.
It did not give America enough money
It was too lenient on Germany
2
Adolph Hitler help found the Nazi Party in Germany in 1920. In what year did he become Chancellor?
1936
1927
1921
1933
3
What bill allowed FDR to give the Brits 50 destroyers & 10 USCG Cutters in return for long-term West Indies base leases?
The US / UK Swap Bill
Two-Ocean Navy Act
Lend-Lease Act
Boats for Bases Bill
4
What 1924 US policy incensed the Japan enough to swing support from moderates to militarists who built up the military?
Banning Japan from the Tokyo Winter Olympics
the sinking of a Japanese ship by a US sub
The 1924 disrmament conference
An immigration bill classifying Japanese as undesirable Orientals
5
"payments for economic injury"
taxes
reparations
tariffs
subsidies
6
Name 2 countries the British and French allowed Germany & Italy to takeover in return for promises of peace to them.
Turkey and Albania
Ethiopia and Czechoslovakia
Austria and Hungary
India and Pakistan
7
What did the German Navy do at Scapa Flow, England in June 1919?
Sunk the HMS Brittania
Scuttled all 74 of their ships
Mined the harbor
Conducted an amphibious landing
8
What significant event occurred in October 1929 that affected the entire civilized world?
Lindbergh flew solo across the Atlantic
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand II
Eruption of Krakatoa volcano
US Stock Market crashed
9
What was the name of the US Navy’s first aircraft carrier, a converted collier?
USS Enterprise
USS Eugene Ely
USS Theodore Roosevelt
USS Langley
10
Cite the provision of the Treaty of Versailles that caused German resentment that could be considered a cause of WWII?
Surrender of Austrian lands
Reparations
Being thrown out of NATO
Forcing the King to abdicate
11
What capability was developed to enable mobile logistics at sea, freeing the fleet from dependence on shore bases?
Sitrep
Vertrep
Unrep
Certrep
12
What legislation authorized Franklin Roosevelt to build a large Atlantic and Pacific fleet?
The Atlantic and Pacific Defense Treaty
The Two-Ocean Navy Act
The Bi-Polar Defense Legislation
The Two-Front War Bill
13
In what year did the limitations on the construction of capital ships expire?
1940
1938
1930
1936
14
"to sink one’s own ship on purpose"
scuttle
divulge
subsume
divest
15
What was the key decision reached at the 1941 ABC-1 staff meeting regard to the priority of fighting WWII?
US fights Japan; UK fights Germany
Defeat Japan first
Defeat Germany first
Defeat the Soviets first
16
"Withdrawing from engagement in foreign affairs"
Pacifism
Democracy
Isolationism
Militarism
17
President Harding felt that the Allies should come to an agreement on what important issue to ensure peace and security?
Arms Limitations
Immigration
Renewable Resources
Trade Imbalance
18
What US strategic plan was amended after the Washington Naval Disarmament treaties to plan to retake the Pacific?
The Nimitz / MacArthur Gambit
War Plan Orange
Operation Grasshopper
War Plan Victory
19
On September 1, 1939 Adolph Hitler's armies started World War II by invading what nation?
Soviet Union
Serbia
Poland
France
20
What precursor to the United Nations did President Wilson insist on in 1919, to ensure peace and security for all?
League of Nations
United Nations
NATO
Peace Corps
21
What was the United States' foreign policy position during the pre-World War II years?
Isolationism
Imperialism
Interventionism
Inspirationalism
22
What new naval force was developed to build bases rapidly on newly captured islands?
Hard Hats
Green Berets
Seabees
Red Wolves
23
What doctrine was refined by the USMC to address the problem of how to invade and occupy heavily defended enemy islands?
Amphibious landings
Littoral Combat
Vertical Envelopment
Shock and Awe
24
What Italian inspired workers to build up military might to establish Rome as the center of Mediterranean power?
Benito Mussolini
King Victor Immanuel
Father Guido Sarducci
Pope Paul I
25
Why didn’t the League of Nations prevent World War II?
It had no power
It expected Germany to be crushed immediately.
Not enough votes
It folded up in 1936
26
During the years between World Wars I and II, pacifists urged the country to do what in terms of military spending?
Keep it the same
Double it
Triple it
Cut it
27
Whose 1921 demonstration of aerial assault sinking a battleship prompted the US to invest in building aircraft carriers?
Eddie Rickenbacker
Billy Mitchell
William Halsey
Joseph Reeves
28
What was the name of the treaty that ended World War One?
Treaty of Kanagawa
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Ghent
29
What concession was made to Japan to offset limiting battleship tonnage in the 1921 Washington Naval Disarmament Treaty?
Guam was annexed to them
They were allowed twice as many cruisers
They were given Germany's surrendered frigates.
We promised not to fortify Hawaii
30
What ratio was agreed upon at the London Conference of 1930 for the US / UK / Japan?
Parity (all equal)
3 : 3 : 1
5 : 5 : 3
10 : 10 : 7
31
What was the provision of the Treaty of Versailles that concerned the German Navy?
The German CNO was tried for war crimes.
They had to turn over all their ships.
They could only have submarines.
They had to turn them into an artificial reef.
32
Which of the following was NOT a participant in the 1921-1922 Washington Naval Conference?
Soviet Union
Japan
Italy
France
33
What were the final US economic acts that made war with Japan inevitable in 1941?
Oil embargo
Blockade of Japanese port of Honshu
Ban Japanese immigration
Tariffs on Japanese autos (Honda and Toyota)
34
What finally prompted the United States to formally declare war on Japan in 1941?
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Assassination of FDR
Sinking of the USS Reuben James
Capture of Tahiti by Japanese Commandos
35
What did Hitler do regarding the German military forces after assuming power in 1933?
Disregarded all treaty limitations
All of these
Heavily increased all branches of the German armed forces
Withdrew from the League of Nations
36
In the 1920s and 1930s, many politically troubled European countries were taken over by what type of rulers?
Republicans
Dictators
Constitutional Monarchs
Democrats
37
What events in November 1941 caused Congress to finally remove the last features of US neutrality policy?
Capture of Guam by German Battleship Bismarck
Sinking of 2 US ships
Assassination of US ambassador in Berlin
German newspaper attacks on US policy
38
What naval group was Franklin Roosevelt’s way of readying the US for war by refitting Navy ships and training troops?
Neutrality Patrol
Ready Reserves
Coast Guard
The Merchant Marine
39
What did the US do when the Japanese invaded China in 1937 and sank a US Navy gunboat?
Blocked Tokyo harbor
Verbal and written protests
Counter-attacked with air attacks
Counter-attacked with sea attacks
40
The Washington Naval Disarmament Treaty limited tonnage & armament at what ratio for the US, UK, and Japan?
5 : 3 : 1
3 : 3 : 1
3 : 2 : 1
5 : 5 : 3
41
What was the intent or gist of the Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928?
Ban submarine attacks on merchant ships
To criminalize chemical weapons
To outlaw war
Forbid the use of Battleships
42
What March 1941 accord stated the US would coordinate with the Brits & Canadians in any allied military strategies?
The USBC Alliance
The US / UK / CD Compact
The Roosevelt-Churchill summit
The ABC Agreement
43
When did Britain finally abandon its policy of appeasement and stand up to Germany?
When Hitler demanded Danzig and a large part of western Poland
When Germany annexed Austria
When Germany invaded France
When Hitler invaded Belgium
44
"the detailed coordination of a complex operation involving many people, facilities, and supplies"
calculus
intelligence cycle
management
logistics
45
What did the United States begin building on the started keels of the now limited battleships?
Supertanker Oilers
Heavy cruisers
Aircraft Carriers
Sonar Ships
46
What was the name of the US Navy gunboat sunk by the Japanese in 1937?
USS San Pablo (Sand Pebbles)
USS San Diego
USS Pueblo
USS Panay
47
Once the 1921 Washington Naval Disarmament Treaty was signed, all the world powers except the US began building what?
Heavy Cruisers
Littoral Combat Ships
Jet aircraft
Missile Defense batteries
48
"giving in to demands as a way to avoid being harmed"
negotiation
gunboat diplomacy
appeasement
yellow diplomacy
49
Significant US warship construction during the Interwar period didn't begin until what year, after FDR was inaugurated?
1930
1936
1933
1940
50
Policy where territorial concessions were made to the Axis Powers in return for "promises of peace"
Appeasement
Intimidation
Reconciliation
Deterrence