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AP Euro - Period 1 Challenge Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Euro - Period 1 Challenge Review
AP Euro - Period 1 Challenge Review
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AP European History Period 1: Renaissance Exploration Reformation Religious Wars
Flashcards
70 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
A system of Spain granting conquerors the right to forcibly employ natives was:
the viceroyal enforcement act
the new world directive
the sugar plantation employment act
the encomienda system
2
Who sponsored Genoese adventurer Christopher Columbus?
Archduke Phillip
King Henry VIII
Catherine of Aragon
Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain
3
The Roman Catholic Church recognized the need for reform and met from 1545–1563 at the _______.
Diet of Worms
Peace of Augsburg
Council of Trent
Peace of Westphalia
4
Which of the following is a belief of the Anabaptists?
Banning baptism
Adult baptism
95 Theses
Indulgences
5
Amid the Catholic Counter-Reformation, the Council of Trent:
Reaffirmed the seven sacraments and transubstantiation
All of the above
Forbid the sale of indulgences
Gave equal validity to the Scriptures and to tradition
6
The Glorious Revolution witnessed
Support Locke - natural rights of life, liberty, & property
Placed sovereignty in Parliament
The establishment of a constitutional monarchy in England
All of the above
7
Who wrote
The Prince
?
Botticelli
Machiavelli
Bruni
Newton
8
A religious belief or practice that goes against the Catholic Church is called
Justification
Heresy
Indulgence
Simony
9
Chinese admiral whose fleet travelled across the world, spanning 12,000 miles in one voyage.
Zheng He
Han Wudi
Qin Shi Huang
Kublai Khan
10
Who was the Dutch humanist who wrote the
Praise of Folly
?
Erasmus
Henry VIII
Zwingli
Josh Calvin
11
The Reformation in Zurich was led by ________.
Martin Luther
Ulrich Zwingli
Henry of Navarre
John Calvin
12
Who was known as the "father of humanism?"
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Giovanni Boccaccio
Dante Alighieri
Francesco Petrarch
13
What is William of Orange known for?
He was the captain of the Spanish Armada.
He led the movement for the independence of the Netherlands
He led the Turks against Spain.
Along with the Duke of Alba, he suppressed Protestant revolt
14
John XXII tried to return the papacy from __________ to Rome.
Milan
Paris
Florence
Avignon
15
Individualism in best characterized by which of the following?
The interest in human emotion
A movement away from religion and Christian topics.
The belief in the potential and achievement of human beings.
The revival of Greek and Roman culture
16
What English humanist wrote a famous book called
Utopia
?
Roger Bacon
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas More
Henry VIII
17
Where was Martin Luther excommunicated?
Diet of Worms
Geneva
Edict of Nantes
Council of Trent
18
He was the Venetian explorer that traveled to China and inspired future travels of Europeans:
Magellan
Marco Polo
Amerigo Vespucci
Henry the Navigator
19
What is the universal definition of vernacular?
The language used in Biblical recitations.
The language of Russian Trees.
A type of Christianity
Language commonly used by the people of a particular region.
20
The “price revolution” refers to the:
inflation caused by silver/gold imports into Europe.
rapid rise in wages in the sixteenth century.
deflation of price of farm goods because of American imports
drop in price of spices after Portugal established colonies
21
What ruling family was prominent in Florence Italy?
Habsburgs
Medicis
Stuarts
Bourbons
22
The Black Death found its way into Europe via __________.
Scandinavia
Italy
North Africa
Spain
23
During the Renaissance, the Italian peninsula can best be described as
the central rule of the Pope
Subjugated vessel states of the Habsburgs and Bourbons
a collection of independent city-states
a federated republic
24
Treaty of Tordesillas was a 1494 agreement between Spain and Portugal, & brokered by the Pope:
Gave Portugal everything East of imaginary line in Atlantic
Gave Spain everything West of an imaginary line in Atlantic
Both 1 and 3
None of the above
25
A cross-continental trade route reopened to Europeans by the Mongols was known as:
None of the above
The Gold Road
The Silk Road
The transcontinental land bridge
26
This missionary group tried to spread the Roman Catholic faith as part of the Counter Reformation.
Jesuits
Calvinists
Zwingli
Lutherans
27
What was the predominant social order in Europe during this time? (From most power to least)
Clergy, Artisans, Russian trees, Nobles, Peasants
Nobles, Clergy, Peasants, Merchants, Artisans
Clergy, Nobles, Merchants, Artisans, Peasants
Peasants, Artisans, Merchants, Nobles, Clergy
28
What art style best matches this description: pointed arches, stained glass, flying buttress
Baroque
Gothic
Romantic
Romanesque
29
The following statement describes Luther's theological beliefs:
Saved through faith and Christian works
Saved by grace through faith alone
Saved by virtue of predestination
Saved by faith in the Bible and church tradition
30
The Peace of Augsburg did NOT establish:
states’ rights to determine their religion.
clerics right to move to states that practiced their faith.
shift to states’ political rights in the Holy Roman Empire.
Calvinism as a recognized religion.
31
The noble class in Prussia was known as:
Boyars
Bourgeoisie
Proletariat
Junkers
32
What years encompassed the Thirty Years War?
1656-1686
1618-1648
1612-1642
1600-1630
33
Pico Della Mirandola (writer of
Oration on the Dignity of Man
) did which of the following?
Argued that humans were great since they were created by God
Wrote detailed guides to being a gentleman
Argued that "the end justified the means".
Proved that the Donation of Constantine was fraud.
34
As the most powerful family in the HRE, the position of "emperor" was often controlled by:
House of Habsburg
House of Castile
House of Hohenzollern
House of Bourbon
35
Who invented the printing press?
Peter Brueghel the Elder
Johann Gutenberg
Thomas More
Jan Van Eyck
36
During the era of Absolutism, serfdom primarily existed in:
Southern Europe
Northern Europe
Western Europe
Eastern Europe
37
The term “Machiavellian” has become synonymous with ________.
tools made by machinists
ruthless political expediency
slow decision making
welfare policies
38
What was the main demographic pattern between 1450 and 1650 in Europe?
The population flatted out. (No increase or decrease)
The population continually declined due to the plague.
The population exploded due to mass agricultural harvests.
The population grew steadily after the plague.
39
What was the purpose of the Council of Trent?
Spread Roman Catholic faith
Punish Protestants for their wrong doing
For Martin Luther to renounce his teachings
Review Catholic policy and bring Protestants back
40
With the capture of Constantinople, the ________ was effectively at an end.
Ottoman Empire
Persian Empire
Eastern Greek Empire
Byzantine Empire
41
Erasmus would agree with all of the following except...
The Bible itself holds the answers to social issues.
Catholicism should be abandoned in favor of newer sects.
The Bible should be translated into the vernacular.
The Catholic clergy was full of hypocrisy and was overrated.
42
Teaching that God has determined the salvation or damnation of individuals based upon His will.
Predestination
Doctrine of Faith
Transcendentalism
Doctrine of Divine Sovereignty
43
Which of the following was the quintessential Renaissance man? (Man of many trades)
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello
Filippo Brunelleschi
Michelangelo
44
Christian Humanism contributed most directly to what event?
The Reformation
The High Renaissance
The Northern Renaissance
Witch Hunts
45
The decline of superstition in Europe is attributed most
directly
to what?
The Enlightenment
The Scientific Revolution
The Religious Wars
The Hundred Years' War
46
Who were the supporters of Charles I and Parliament in the English Civil War?
the Roundheads and the Cavaliers respectively
the Puritans and Anglicans respectively
the Reds and the Whites respectively
the Cavaliers and the Roundheads respectively
47
The name given to followers of Luther, which came to mean all non-Catholic Western Christians:
Protestants
Catholics
Anti-Catholics
Calvinists
48
Around what time did the Italian Renaissance begin?
1300s
1200s
1500s
1400s
49
The four phases of the Thirty Years' War took place in the following order:
Bavarian, Danish, Swedish, French
Danish, Swedish, Bavarian, French
Danish, Bohemian, Swedish, French
Bohemian, Danish, Swedish, French
50
Which English king established the Anglican Church?
Henry VIII
Elizabeth I
Henry VII
Charles V
51
Which caused the greatest number of American Indian deaths after the conquest of the Americas?
enslavement
infectious diseases
exploitation and overwork
economic breakdown
52
Europe's largest city, Constantinople, was captured in May of 1453 by:
The Russians
The Austrians
The Ottomans
The Catholic Church
53
France was saved from religious anarchy when issues were set aside for political necessity by?:
Francois
Henry IV of Navarre
Henry III
Charles IX
54
Cosimo de’ Medici brought stability to which city after his rise to power in 1434?
Genoa
Rome
Venice
Florence
55
The Renaissance was proclaimed to be different from what
directly
previous age?
The Age of Anxiety
The Dark Ages
The Stone Age
The Middle Ages
56
Where did the Renaissance
first
originate?
Germany
The Netherlands
Italy
Bulgaria
57
Victims of the St. Bartholomew’s Day massacre were:
the family of Marie de’ Medici.
Puritans in English prisons.
French Calvinists.
Catholic dissidents.
58
The theological belief of predestination is most commonly associated with:
Ulrich Zwingli
Martin Luther
Thomas More
John Calvin
59
The exchange of animals, plants, and diseases between the Old and the New Worlds was:
the Atlantic exchange
the transatlantic exchange
The American exchange
the Columbian exchange
60
According to advocates of the “divine right of kings,” kings could be judged only by ________.
the people
God
fellow monarchs
the nobility
61
Machiavelli argued that governments should be judged by:
From moral principals established by God
Their power and prestige
How well they provided security, order, & safety.
Their successes in battle
62
The notion that the educated should be active in the political affairs of their city is called:
civic humanism
intellectualism
democracy
civic responsibility
63
Who wrote the 95 Thesis?
Erasmus
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Oliver Cromwell
64
Which was a major cause of the Dutch revolt?
The Duke of Alba’s execution
Philip’s use of the Inquisition in Holland
Cardinal Granville’s appointment in 1564
Margaret of Parma’s death
65
The French monarchy was hostile towards Protestants until ________.
the Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre
Elizabeth I provided financial and military support
Henry of Navarre came to power
the Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
66
The Hundred Years' War took place primarily in __________.
The Netherlands
England
Germany
France
67
Which is not true of the Edict of Nantes?
It granted complete freedom to all religions in France.
It gave certain rights to the Protestant minority.
It made Calvinism legal in France.
Protestants held onto their towns.
68
What was the most important problem in the marriage between Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon.
Henry VIII needed a male heir
the couple lived in different countries
Catherine had been raised in Spain
the couple had different religious views
69
A document issued by the Catholic Church lessening purgatory and believed to forgive sins.
Papal pardon
Edict of Recant
Doctrine of forgiveness
Indulgence
70
The Renaissance began in Italy mainly because...
Italy had lots of trees which inspired artists.
Italy was wealthy from trade and had plenty of rich patrons.
Italian city-states wanted to outdo each other.
Italy was divided politically, inspiring artists.
