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World History II Final Review
World History II Final Review
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Answers
1
Which Enlightenment thinker believed in "life, liberty, and property"?
Rousseau
Voltaire
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
2
3.3 Which of the following items did NOT originate from the Eastern Hemisphere
Cacao (Chocolate)
Bananas
Coffee
Smallpox
3
What empire/trade good combination is NOT correct
Mughals- Gems
Ottomans- Coffee
China- Porcelain
Ethiopia- Tea
4
Which of the following was NOT a cause of World War 1?
Communism
Alliances
Nationalism
Militarism
5
What was not a trade good that traveled along the Tran-Saharan Trade Route?
Gold
Ivory
Coffee
Salt
6
All of the following were reasons Europeans undertook imperialism in Asia and Africa EXCEPT:
Communism
Nationalism
Social Darwinism
Racism
7
Which of the following estates were unhappy with conditions in France leading up the Revolution?
Second
First
Fourth
Third
8
Which of the following was
NOT
a provision of the Treaty of Versailles?
Forced Germany to pay war reparations
Resulted in the loss of territory for Germany, including their colonies
Forced Germany to accept sole responsibility for starting the war
Increased the size of the Germany’s military and navy
9
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have which of the following in common?
belief in prophets such as Abraham and Buddha
belief in one God (monotheism)
belief that Jesus is the Son of God
belief that Medina is a holy city
10
Where is Russia?
10
2
3
9
11
What two religions would be in conflict under the Mughals?
Islam and Hinduism
Buddhism and Christianity
Hinduism and Christianity
Islam and Judaism
12
Who rose to power after the French Revolution?
Napoleon
Louis XVIII
William and Mary
Robespierre
13
Where is the Mughal Empire?
3
14
13
6
14
The humanism of the Renaissance period focused mostly on __________________.
the Individual
God
religion
advancing Medieval Thought
15
Polytheism is...
believing in many gods
believing in only one god
not believing in anything
believing in no gods
16
Factories involved all of the following except:
Owners controlled lifestyles
Harsh Conditions
Life expectancy rose
Men, women, and children competing for wages
17
What was not a trade good that traveled on the Silk Road
Porcelain
Compasses
Salt
Silk
18
What document was created to ensure French liberty and equality?
Tennis Court Oath
Petition of Rights
Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
Bill of Rights
19
Who is credited with inventing the movable type printing press which was used to distribute millions books circa 1500?
Martin Luther
Gutenberg
Shakespeare
Galileo
20
3.1 Thought he made it to India, actually made it to Central America/Carribean
Columbus
Dias
Magellan
Da Gama
21
Who invented the law of gravity?
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
William Harvey
22
Latin American Revolutionaries were inspired by what two countries:
Russia and China
France and USA
Cuba and Costa Rica
23
What would you have never found in China in the 1500s?
Foreign Enclaves
Trade, for it was illegal
Free trade between Europeans and Chinese merchants
A trade market controlled by the government
24
Who developed the heliocentric theory?
Nicholas Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
Ptolemy
William Harvey
25
When William and Mary came to the throne of England, what did their government become?
Absolute Monarchy
Democracy
Constitutional Monarchy
Dictatorship
26
Which Enlightenment thinker believed in separation of powers?
Baron de Montesquieu
Rousseau
Mary Wollstonecraft
Voltaire
27
All are examples of absolute monarchs except for:
William and Mary
Louis XIV
Ivan the terrible
Charles I
28
Louis XIV's famous home
Palace of Versailles
Palace of Mazarin
Taj Mahal
Coliseum
29
Who was the Communist leader in China?
Ho Chi Minh
Mao Zedong
Ngo Dihn Diem
Jiang Jieshi
30
Where is the Ottoman Empire?
14
9
8
12
31
What country is this?
Spain
France
Germany
England (United Kingdom)
32
Which of the following is
NOT
a characteristic of the Renaissance?
Focusing everything on God/religion
Increased secularism
A Humanistic approach
Renewed exploration of Greek and Roman literature
33
3.1 Which explorer's route is this?
Dias
Da Gama
Magellan
Columbus
34
All of the following were done at the Congress of Vienna EXCEPT:
Restore monarchies
Punish Napoleon and France for their actions
Common goal of a balance of power
Redraw the map of Europe
35
3.2 The Plantation System in the Americas increased demand for
Guns
Sugar
Rum
Slaves
36
Who westernized Russia in the 1700s?
Josef Stalin
Peter the Great
Ivan the Terrible
Catherine the Great
37
What was the Iron Curtain?
the nickname for Margaret Thatcher
The invisible line dividing Europe between democracy and communism
American plane that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima
38
Which religion is not paired with its sacred text?
Judaism – Torah
Islam – Qur'an
Buddhism – Bible
Hinduism – Vedas
39
Who played a large role in the Reformation and was known for the doctrine of Predestination?
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Thomas Moore
John Wycliffe
40
What is the
MOST
significant reason for the decline of the native population in the Spanish colonies?
Pollution
Famine
Diseases from Europe
Conquistadors
41
What is NOT one of the effects of the French Revolution?
France influenced revolutions in the Americas
Napoleon rose to fill the power vacuum
The king and queen were executed
France became and remained a peaceful democracy
42
3.2 Which of the following is not an Asian good that was sought by Europeans?
Potatoes
Porcelain
Spices
Silk
43
The __________________ was a 14 day nuclear stand off between Cuba and the US.
Bay of Pigs
Cuban Missile Crisis
Fidel Castro's Revolution
Cuban Dilemma
44
Where is the Ottoman Empire?
3
9
2
10
45
Napoleon could not defeat the Russians for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
Russia was too big of a country
Winter conditions
The Russians used scorched earth policy
Russia had a great navy
46
What economic theory is characterized by market competition and entrepreneurship?
Socialism
Capitalism
Communism
47
Why did factory workers employ children?
To provide a skill
Discipline
Cheap Labor and it kept profits high
To provide education
48
Luther's most famous act was...
nailing the 95 theses to the church door
writing two new Bibles in German and French
developing the doctrine of predestination
nailing his 85 resignations to the Pope's door
49
Who controlled Constantinople until the Ottomans conquered them?
Islamic Kingoms
Byzantine Empire
Greece
Russia
50
What Trade Route is This?
Maritime (Indian Ocean)
Trans Saharan
European Trade Network
Silk Road
51
Louis XIV was an absolute monarch of which country?
Russia
Germany
England
France
52
Where is China?
10
2
9
3
53
World War I was fought
with blitzkrieg
atomic bombs
in the trenches
with guerilla warfare
54
Most Enlightenment thinkers did not believe the government should be chosen by the people.
True
False
55
The English Revolution was a constant struggle between what two powers:
Parliament and the people
Parliament and the Monarch
Monarch and the People
56
What is Imperialism?
Domination over a body of water
Charity for all
Domination over a country or region
57
Renaissance writers, artists and thinkers were primarily influenced by the Classical cultures of _______ and ________.
Rome and Italy
China and Japan
Greece and the Songhai Empire
Greece and Rome
58
Who was the leader of Cambodia that killed 1/4 of his population?
Ngo Diem
Mao Zedong
Pol Pot
Ho Chi Minh
59
Who started the independence movement in Haiti?
Toussaint L'Ouverture
Miguel Hidalgo
Simon Bolivar
60
3.4 What trade goods were exported from Africa
All of the above
Raw Materials
Gold
Slaves
61
The period of time when France executed all threats and this was led by Maximilian Robespierre
French Terror
Reign of Good Hope
Reign of Terror
French Revolution
62
These two events helped inspire the people of France to rise up
Reign of Terror and Scientific Revolution
Enlightenment
American Revolution and Enlightenment
American Revolution and Scientific Revolution
63
What happened on October 29, 1929?
Stock Market Crashed
Lenin died
WWI ended
Hitler took Poland
64
What was not a cause of the French Revolution?
The king and queen were absolute monarchs
France was the weakest nation in Europe
There was a bread shortage and other economic problems
The enlightenment thinkers influenced how people thought of govt
65
Tobacco and Corn came from...
America
Europe and Africa
66
3.2 What was NOT a motivation during the age of exploration
Gold
Glory
Revenge against the Turks
God
67
Where is the Sahara Desert?
12
5
7
9
68
3.1 First explorer to circumnavigate the world
Da Gama
Dias
Columbus
Magellan
69
The Catholic Church reacted to the Reformation with various measures. This reaction is called ________.
Counter Reformation
Gathering of Popes
Great Catholic Reform
Protestant Reformation
70
Which revolution was not directly influenced by the Enlightenment?
Chinese
Russian
American
French
71
3.3 Which of the following items did NOT originate from the Western Hemisphere
Corn
Potatoes
Livestock
Tobacco
72
Where is Aztec Empire?
6
7
5
1
73
3.4 What region was not part of the Triangle Trade?
Americas
Africa
Europe
Asia
74
What country is this?
France
Germany
England
Russia
75
Where is Japan?
4
13
5
3
76
The invention/device...
led to large increase in the price of books
was used to spin and press cotton
was used to torture non-Catholics
led to a massive increase in literacy across Europe
77
Where is India?
2
10
3
9
78
The Korean and Vietnam Wars are examples of what policy?
containment
détente
brinkmanship
isolationism
79
What country is this?
England
France
Russia
Germany
80
What was Karl Marx famous work?
Mercantilism Theory
Communist Manifesto
Wealth of Nations
81
What is an absolute monarchy?
King/Queen has no power
Limited power with help from Parliament
King/Queen is only a figurehead
Total control of government and its people
82
President who ended the Cold War and stated" Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall."
Ronald Reagan
LBJ
Eisenhower
JFK
83
What Trade Route is This?
European Trade Network
Maritime (Indian Ocean)
Silk Road
Trans Saharan
84
"White Man’s Burden” poem demonstrated which belief of Europeans during the Age of Imperialism?
Racial Superiority
Isolationism
World Peace
85
Which of the following assisted in the growth of industrialization?
Factories
Wealth
Natural Resources
All of the above
86
Enlightenment writers/philosophers primarily wrote about...
Increasing power to monarchs
Relationships in society and government
Scientific ideas
The role of the Church
87
What is a common trait among Age of Reason thinkers?
Used logic and reason to examine natural laws
Favored absolute monarchies
Received support from the Catholic Church
Favored medieval ideas