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Computer Hardware basics Flashcards | StudBud
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Computer Hardware basics
Computer Hardware basics
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#hardware identification based on image and purpose
Flashcards
20 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
This port connects you to the network
USB port
WiFi card slot
Ethernet port
RCA port
2
Some components need less current flow so these are used on the motherboard to control it
capacitors
ceramic beads
batteries
resistors
3
This memory is the working space for the computer; data/programs are loaded here to work on.
HDD
ROM
SSD
RAM
4
This drive reads with a laser.
Optical CD
HDD
USB
SSD
5
This is the base to which all components are attached to allow them to communicate.
homeboard
surf board
motherboard
daughterboard
6
This chip is called the GPU and handles what goes to the monitor
General processing Unit
Gigabit Processing unit
Graphics processing unit
Geometry processing unit
7
This moves the air to keep the internal computer components cool.
Heat Sink
power supply
dust vacuum
System Fan
8
Used to keep a processor cool by transferring the
heat
generated to the air where it dissipates
fin-thingy
thermocoupler
Heat sink
fan blade
9
Wiring inlaid in the silicon to provide connectivity
Circuit traces
solder drippings
motherboard tattoos
chip lines
10
This stores the boot up information, usually has ROM, is non-volatile
BIOS
Boot disk
CPU
HDD
11
These ports allow you to add a variety of peripheral devices such as a monitor or speakers
Memory sticks
data ports
External ports
PCI slots
12
This port allows you to add flash memory or connect a device
mouse port
USB port
PCI slot
data port
13
This helps the BIOS maintain the information including current date it needs to boot up.
CMOS resitor
CMOS battery
CMOS disc
CMOS chip
14
These allow other printed circuit boards to be plugged in to add capabilities to a computer
PCI slots
Motherboard circuit traces
RAM slots
ports
15
These store up a specific charge then release it to smooth the power when current is changing
Capacitors
voltage regulators
power bearings
Resistors
16
This storage medium doesn't loose it's contents when powered off; it stores the OS and other SW
CD-ROM
Floppy Disk
RAM
HDD
17
This type of memory loses its contents when the computer is powered off
REM "It's the end of the world as we know it")
RIM
ROM
RAM
18
This drive stores data electronically, not magnetically nor with a laser; no moving parts.
USB flashdrive
HDD
CD-ROM
SSD
19
This unit provides the current to the motherboard that then distributes it to all components
DC system
Surge protector
Power supply (PSU)
system fan
20
This component is the brains of the computer, processing all instructions
HDD
BIOS
RAM
CPU