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Human Body 5th Grade Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body 5th Grade
Human Body 5th Grade
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Human Body Systems and how they interact - 5th grade NC Essential Standards
Flashcards
37 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
37
Answers
1
Which body system breaks down food to release nutrients needed to produce energy?
digestive
muscular
cardiovascular
respiratory
2
Which body system is responsible for supplying oxygen and removing carbon dioxide?
digestive
nervous
respiratory
muscular
3
How does the skeletal system help the nervous system?
It protects the brain and spinal cord.
It protects the heart.
It protects the lungs.
It protects the esophagus and stomach.
4
What do the muscular and skeletal system have in common?
Both protect the brain
Both pump blood to the body
Both are made up of soft material
Both assist the body with movement
5
What role does the circulatory system provide to the digestive system?
It transports food particles to muscles.
It releases waste into the blood.
It transports nutrients to cells.
It moves food through the intestines.
6
Which is the best way the digestive and muscular systems are related?
Nutrients are transported to bones.
Swallowed food is pushed through the esophagus
The heart absorbs oxygen and nutrients from various places.
The diaphragm, above the intestines, inflates and deflates.
7
What is the main function of the skeletal system?
deliver nutrients
clean the body
support the body
get rid of waste
8
Which two body systems are most responsible for getting oxygen to cells?
skeletal and circulatory
respiratory and digestive
circulatory and respiratory
digestive and skeletal
9
Why is the respiratory system so important?
It controls digestion and absorption of nutrients.
It controls breathing and gas exchange.
It controls heartbeat and circulation.
It controls body temperature and cools the body with sweat.
10
The main function of a group of muscle cells is...
release energy
digest nutrients
make oxygen
cause movement
11
Which is an example of a function the muscular system performs?
Cardiac muscles move bones and support the skeleton.
Smooth muscles move food through the surrounding organs.
Voluntary muscles pump blood through the body.
Skeletal muscles make joints work properly.
12
Which task is accomplished through the combined efforts of the cardiovascular and muscular?
releasing waste from the body
moving water and nutrients from one organ to another
protecting major organs
pumping blood through the body
13
Which best describes the role of the respiratory system?
It helps people stand upright.
It helps people transport blood.
It helps people eat and digest food.
IT helps people breathe in oxygen and breathe out CO2.
14
Which statement best describes the relationship between the circulatory and muscular systems?
Nutrients are carried to the heart through veins.
The heart is protected by the sternum.
Messages are carried by nerves between the brain and heart.
The heart contracts and expands to pump blood.
15
Which are parts of the digestive system?
mouth, lungs
mouth, brain
mouth, teeth
mouth, trachea
16
In which body system does the heart belong?
skeletal
nervous
respiratory
circulatory
17
Why is the digestive system so important for the human body?
It moves oxygen through the lungs and into the blood
It breaks food into nutrients and sends them to the blood
It circulates blood to organs
It carries waste products away from the lungs
18
In which system does the heart work to move blood throughout the body?
digestive
cardiovascular
muscular
respiratory
19
Which is a major organ of the circulatory system?
heart
brain
kidney
stomach
20
Which system is most closely related to the brain?
muscular
respiratory
nervous
skeletal
21
Which best describes the purpose of the cardiovascular system?
It delivers blood to the body's tissues.
It delivers food to power the body.
It supplies oxygen to the body.
It supplies stability to the skeleton.
22
Which body systems work together to allow movement?
muscular and skeletal
nervous and skeletal
nervous and circulatory
muscular and circulatory
23
Which two systems work together to help a person stand erect?
Skeletal and digestive
Skeletal and muscular
Muscular and nervous
Skeletal and circulatory
24
Which two body systems work together to take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide?
circulatory and resipratory
respiratory and muscular
digestive and circulatory
muscular and skeletal
25
When someone is exercising, which is a function of the circulatory and respiratory systems?
help the body sweat
provide oxygen to the body
make muscles work
protect bones from breaking
26
Which two body systems work together to distribute nutrients from food through the body?
muscular and skeletal
digestive and circulatory
cardiovascular and digestive
circulatory and respiratory
27
How does the skeletal system benefit the digestive system?
It supplies blood to organs in the system.
It provides oxygen to organs in the system.
It protects the organs in the system.
It provides nutrients to organs in the system.
28
Which BEST describes the system to transports cell necessities using the bloodstream?
digestive system
respiratory system
cardiovascular system
circulatory system
29
Which system moves waste from the digestive system?
respiratory
circulatory
muscular
nervous
30
Which is most directly connected to the circulatory system?
nose
lungs
trachea
mouth
31
Which best describes the circulatory system?
It transports oxygen-rich blood throughout the body.
It protects the major organs of the body.
It sends messages to the brain to protect the body.
It breaks food into nutrients.
32
Which system protects the cardiovascular system?
digestive
nervous
skeletal
circulatory
33
Which best explains the effect of exercise on the respiratory system?
Increased breathing rate makes bones stronger.
Decreased breathing rate sends more oxygen to the brain.
Decreased breathing rate produces more waste.
Increased breathing rate makes lungs stronger.
34
Which best explains how the muscular system relies on the respiratory system?
The respiratory system acts as support for muscular system.
The respiratory system feeds the muscular system nutrients
The respiratory system cools the muscular system.
The respiratory system brings oxygen for the muscular system
35
Which is a task performed by the circulatory system?
sending messages to the brain
producing energy from food
controlling muscle movement
transporting waste materials
36
Which is an example of the body removing waste?
The skeletal system produces red blood cells.
The nervous system send signals from the brain to muscles.
The respiratory system releases carbon dioxide.
The digestive system breaks food into nutrients.
37
How is the respiratory system different from the cardiovascular system?
Respiratory - aids in digestion; Cardiovascular - strength
Cardiovascular - lungs; respiratory - heart, veins, arteries
Cardiovascular - digestion; respiratory - strength
Respiratory - lungs; cardiovascular - heart, veins, arteries
