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Ch. 30 - Biomedical Science Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 30 - Biomedical Science
Ch. 30 - Biomedical Science
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1
A separate wire that is an essential protection against an electric shock is:
hot
neutral
ground
active
2
The property of matter that causes a matter to resist change in motion is called:
speed
inertia
range
momentum
3
The following equipment must be available during a laser laryngoscopy:
bronchoscope, tracheotomy tray
tracheotomy tray, wet towels
None of the above
water and wet cottonoids
4
The study of objects in motion is:
speed
velocity
acceleration
mechanics
5
All of the following are true of lasers EXCEPT:
signs should be visible to areas where laser surgury is being performed
lasers do not need to be locked up when not in use
only flame retardant drapes are used in laser surgery
safety officer is required to manage laser risks and define safety protocol
6
When current moves in one direction and then reverses to return to the source, it is known as:
alternaing current
direct current
optional current
electrical current
7
The bending of a light ray as it passes from one substance to another is called:
refraction
incidence
vibration
reflection
8
Who is ultimately responsible for abiding by all safety protocols during the use of electrosurgery?
All perioperative personnel
Circulator
STSR
Surgeon
9
Current is measured in:
volts
circuits
loads
amps
10
Anything that has mass and occupies space is termed:
insulator
matter
conductor
element
11
On the surface of the Earth, what causes objects to accelerate downward?
Excitation
Electrical charges
Gravity
Energy
12
The center of atom is called the:
mass
charge
matter
nucleus
13
Electrosurgery can be used to:
destroy or remove disease tissue
incise tissue
coagulate blood vessels
All of the above
14
Forceps or an instrument that contains two contact points which are used to coagulate tissue are called:
bipolar
Ferris-Smith
monopolar
Potts forceps
15
All of the following are true of lasers EXCEPT:
electricity does pass through the patient durning laser surgery
electricity does not pass through the patient durning laser surgery
laser uses intense hot, precisely focused beams of light to cut/coag tissue
LASER: acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
16
When operating a piece of electrical OR equipment, the most vital prong for safety proposes is the:
safety
positive
negative
ground
17
What is the medium or elements activated to transmit photons in a laser beam?
Liquid dye
Solid
All of the above
Gas
18
The sterile component of the ESU is:
ground
active
inactive
patient plate
19
What is the sterile component used with the electrosurgical unit?
Generator
Active electrode
Grounding pad
Patient return electrode
20
Which laser produces a visible blue-green beam?
YAG
Excimer (gas laser)
Argon laser
Co2 Laser
21
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction references:
Newton's fourth law
Newton's second law
Newton's first law
Newton's third law
22
The tips of the active electrodes used in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) are coated with insulation to prevent:
None of the above
keeping the metal portion of the instrument clean
patient from being burned
glare coming off the metal instrument
23
The gain or loss of electrons in an atom is termed:
Boyle's law
hydraulic pressure
ionization
consolidation
24
The arrow, which appears on the screen to identify the location of currently addressed information is known as a:
scanner
taskbar
icon
cursor
25
Cryoablation uses a high-pressure gas called:
excimer
Co2
argon
KTP
26
On the Internet, what function is used to return to a recently opened site that you have not saved on your computer?
Search
Address book
History
Favorites
27
Web research is generally conducted with the help of:
instant access
browser
cursors
search engines
28
An AC (alternating current) cycle is termed a:
volt
amp
hertz
wave
29
The component part of the computer that controls the cursor is called the:
scanner
scroller
mouse
index
30
A device that transmits an impulse to a wave-transmitting system is:
an optical fiber
a resistor
a radio transmitter
an isolated circuit
31
A repeated periodic disturbance or variation of energy, carried through a medium from point to point is called:
oscillations
transfer energy
wave
molecular change
32
The path which electricity travels from its energy source and back again is called:
circuit
ampere
conductor
resistor
33
If an object returns to its original position after force has been applied and then removed is said to be:
periodic
dynamic
elastic
static
34
Which theory explains the flow of electricity?
Ohm's
Atomic
Kirchhoff's
Electron
35
When entering a room while the laser is in use, you must:
no special precautions are necessary
wear a special mask
wear a lead apron
wear protective eyewear
36
What device is used to control the flow of electricity at the will of the operator?
Resistor
Conductor
Load
Switch
37
The longer wavelengths of the color spectrum are seen in what color?
Green
Violet
Blue
Red
38
All waves in the laser are monochromatic. This refers to:
the diameter of the beam is the same
all waves in the laser have the same length and are one color
all waves move in columns
they use the same power settings
39
The standard metric unit of power is:
watt
amp
volt
hertz
40
Alternating current has the ability to:
All of the above
step-down voltage
alternate voltage
step-up voltage
41
The three laws of motion that are the basics of classical mechanics are the work of:
Ohm
Hooke
Newton
Bohr
42
One example of DC (direct current) is:
a flashlight
an x-ray machine
a surgical room light
an electrosurgical unit
43
The device that enables a computer to send and receive information by phone line is called a:
monitor
USB port
scanner
modem
44
Visual display on the desktop of shortcuts to available programs is called:
topics
displays
windows
icons
45
What type of energy is used with the harmonic system? (harmonic scalpel, forceps, scissors)
Ultrasonic
Monopolar
Radiofrequency
Fulgruation
46
Radio waves are considered _____ waves.
magnetic
isolated
simple
direct
47
What material forms the best conductor of electricity?
Rubber
Lead
Saltwater
Copper
48
What laser has the most power output?
Liquid
Gas
Solid state
Semiconductor
49
The paper form of data in computer technology is the:
hard copy
database
file
disc
50
The proper placement of the patient return electrode or grounding pad should be:
always on the opposite side
near a bony surface
farthest from the surgical site
on the surgical side
51
Motion is known as _____ energy.
potential
total
mechanical
kinetic
52
Endotracheal tubes and other anesthetic equipment can easily ignite in the presence of laser energy and:
o2-rich anesthetic agents
pacemakers
silastic endotracheal tubing
defibrillators
53
A plume of vaporized tissue may contain residual _______ and is, therefore, important to protect the staff.
All of the above
blood-borne pathogens
mutagens
carcinogens
54
A product used to buffer the computer hardware against high electrical voltages is called a:
modem
zip drive
surge protector
grounding pad
55
Surgery using extremely cold instrument to destroy tissue is called:
ultrasonic surgery
laser surgery
cryosurgery
phacoemulsification surgery
56
The frequency of sound is stated in a measurement of:
cpmressions
waves
amps
hertz
57
A medical imaging technique that reveals the body's dynamic activities is:
CT
ultrasound
tomogram
PET
58
The fourth force found only in nature, and not in the nucleus, is known as:
elctromagnetic force
gravitational force
binding energy
kinetic energy
59
A hardware component that converts printed text or picture to digital information for use in documents is called the:
scanner
ethernet cord
printer
modem
60
An ESU used for delicate surgery is a:
bipolar unit
monopolar unit
dispersive electrode unit
disposable unit
61
The movement of electrical charge through a conductor is called:
electrical current
conduct
insulation
migration
62
Sealing vessels with electrosurgery requires:
high frequency
All of the above
bipolar ESU instrument
physical pressure to create a weld in tissue
63
When using the ESU for coagulation, the energy delivered is:
intermittent waves at a low frequency and high voltage
intermediate frequency and intermediate high voltage
intermediate waves and low voltage
intermittent waves at a low frequency and low voltage
64
Restriction of the flow of current to a source is called:
magnetism
force field
resistance
power
65
In a simple electrical circuit, the wire that connects to the switch is:
ground
hot
neutral
None of the above
66
An enzyme extracted from bovine blood used as a topical hemostatic agent is:
oxytocin
thrombin
collagen
tannic acid
67
Nucleons are composed of subatomic particles known as:
quarks
neutrons
protons
isotopes
68
What scientist, expanding Hooke's wave theory, theorized that light can bend because it is a wave?
Young
Ohm
Einstein
Newton
69
The transfer of thermal energy by contact is called:
convention
greenhouse effect
radiation
conduction
70
When current passes from the ESU through the active electrode, the energy is converted from electrical to _____ .
chemical
thermal
magnetic
mechanical
71
The maximum distance that an object moves from its central position (equilibrium) is called:
cycle
amplitude
momentum
frequency
72
____ borders the outer perimeter of an atom and is ____ charged.
Proton, negatively
Electron, positively
Neutron, positively
Electron, negatively
73
Which of the following can be used as a cutting electrode?
Spatula
All of the above
Needle tip
Wire loop
74
Located on the back of CPU are special openings called ____ for plugging in cables for adding more computer components.
ports
drives
networks
cords
75
Who first identified a collection of particles of light as "photons"?
Einstein
Young
Bohr
Newton
76
Most outlets in the operating room run on:
120 V
110 V
60 V
220 V
77
A specially treated form of surgical gauze that has a hemostatic effect when buried in tissue is:
human fibrin foam
topical thrombin
Gelfoam
Oxycel
78
Any time that an object's velocity is changing, we say it is:
projecting
static
accelerating
orbiting
79
The rate at which work is done is known as:
watt
energy
velocity
power