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VTNE Practice Questions: Evolve (Part 1) Flashcards | StudBud
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VTNE Practice Questions: Evolve (Part 1)
VTNE Practice Questions: Evolve (Part 1)
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Answers
1
Which anesthetic reacts with CO2 absorbents as it degrades, producing both heat and nephrotoxic compound A?
Desflurane
Isoflurane
Sevoflurane
Sodasorb LF
2
Which type of medical record is endorsed by the AAHA?
Problem-oriented
Source-oriented
History-oriented
Treatment-oriented
3
Which structure is best seen using an open mouth, end-on radiographic view?
Pinnae
Nasal turbinates
Tympanic bullae
Zygomatic arch
4
In an automatic film processing system, what is the main purpose of the developer?
Convert exposed silver halide crystals into black metallic silver
Clear away unexposed, undeveloped silver halide crystals
Harden image to the base
Ensure image is permanent
5
Which parasite typically enters through the nasal cavity of sheep?
Oestrus
Cuterebra
Gastrophilus
Hypoderma
6
Which procedure is most often preferred to relieve both bovine dystocia from a malpositioned but viable fetus?
Forced extraction
Mutation
Fetotomy
Caesarean
7
Which dental tool has a slender, wire-like working end that tapers to a sharp point?
Extractor
Probe
Explorer
Scaler
8
When disinfecting anesthetic equipment, which disinfectant is effective but requires special equipment for safe use?
Glutaraldehyde
Nolvasan
Chlorhexidine gluconeogenesis
Ethylene oxide gas
9
Which nutrient should be restricted for a cat with uremia?
Protein
Vitamin E
Electrolytes
Vitamin B complex
10
In order to prevent parvovirus in new puppies, they should be vaccinated starting at age 6-8 weeks until how old?
26 weeks
16 weeks
20 weeks
14 weeks
11
Which cats are most prone to upper respiratory aspergillosis?
FeLV
Brachycephalic
Retrovirus infection
Female geriatric
12
Which specimen is needed for monitoring digoxin levels?
Serum
Whole blood
Plasma
RBCs
13
Which parasite can pose a risk for both felines and canines if a monthly preventative is not given?
Hookworms
Heartworms
Tapeworms
Roundworms
14
In orthopedic surgery, which reversal agent is preferred concomitant to IV medetomidine for anesthesia and pain?
Butorphanol
Yohimbine
Anticholinesterase
Atipamezole
15
Which monthly flea and tick preventative contains selamectin is also effective in treating Otodectes cynotis in felines?
Revolution
Frontline
Advantix
Advantage
16
Which mite is found within the hair follicles of dogs, but do not pose a problem unless immune system is compromised?
Otodectic
Demodex
Notoedric
Sarcoptic
17
Which is the first step in treating equine frostbite?
Apply topical wet soaks along with a topical steroid
Thaw area rapidly at 41-44 degrees C
Administer systemic antibiotics to prevent gangrene
Smear a heat-attracting steroid ointment or cream
18
Which psychotropic medications are most commonly prescribed and are approved by the FDA?
Clomicalm, reconcile, and anipril
Ketoprofin, phenylbutazone, and carprofin
Acepromazine, dibenzyline, and amitriptyline
Morphine, hydromorphine, and buprenorphine
19
Infection of the roots of which teeth in a horse can lead to sinusitis and chronic unilateral nasal discharge?
Rostral 2 mandibular molars
Caudal 4 maxillary cheek teeth
None
Central upper and lower incisors
Upper wolf teeth
20
Why is it necessary to rinse with LRS after lavaging a periodontal surgical site with 0.12% chlorhexidine?
Oral ulceration
GI upset
Cytotoxicity
Bad flavor
Hepatotoxicity
21
How many years should a veterinary practice store records before shredding?
3
6
8
4
22
Which regiment is best for plaque control for a canine patient being discharged following routine dental prophylaxis?
Brushing weekly with modified Stillman technique
Daily brushing with Bass technique
Brushing twice weekly with Bass technique
Daily brushing with modified Stillman technique
23
When administering two incompatible drugs during surgery, which supplies should be used to ensure safe delivery?
IM syringe and needle
Perivascular syringe and needle
Venipuncture set
IV catheter
24
How common are dental caries in dogs?
Often under heavy dental calculus
Common
75% of adults older than 7 years
35% of adults older than 5 years
Rare
Uncommon
25
Which essential amino acid must be added to all feline food?
Taurine
Lysine
Cysteine
Glutamine
26
A client reports her dachshund is having trouble climbing the stairs for 6 months. Which type of pain is most likely?
Visceral
Acute
Pathologic
Chronic
27
Carbon monoxide poisoning can result in which type of shock?
Hypovolemic
Obstructive
Distributive
Hypoxic
28
Which additional precaution will provide the most protection from aspiration pneumonia for a dental prophylaxis?
Flushing oropharynx with chlorhexidine rinse
Positioning head lower than hindquarters
Packing oropharynx with laparotomy sponge
Elevating head above hindquarters
29
Which scaling device is powered by an air compressor?
Ultrasonic
Sonic
Piezoelectric
Power
30
Which species is intubated by digital palpation?
Equine
Cattle
Canine
Feline
31
Inducing vomiting is contraindicated following the ingestion of which substance?
Organophosphates
Ethylene glycol
Kerosene
Salicylates
32
Which is the most accurate description of central venous pressure (CVP)?
Blood pressure in the vena vaca
Arterial blood pressure
Capillary refill time
Cardiac output
33
Which organization is tasked with verifying internet pharmacies?
Drug Enforcement Administration
Center for Veterinary Medicine
Verified Internet Pharmacy Practice Site
Food and Drug Administration
34
Which brushing technique should be used after periodontal surgery?
Mechanical
Bass
Buccal
Stillman
35
Which is the correct hand scaler to use for rostral maxillary teeth?
Site specific curette
Bent shank scaler
Straight shank scaler
Universal curette
36
Which instrument is used for supragingival scaling and root planing?
Explorer
Magnetostrictive
Curette
Sickle
37
Which agent found in some flea and tick preventatives is toxic to cats?
Imidaclopride
Fipronil
Perrmethrin
(S)-Methoprene
38
Which is the most important safety procedure to implement when using ultrasonic scaling?
Rinse oral cavity with chlorhexidine
Lubricate eyes
Intubate and maintain adequate cuff inflation
Placing laparotomy sponge in back of throat
39
Which route of drug administration provides the longest lasting effects?
IV
PO
SQ
ID
40
Which two fat-soluble vitamins can cause toxicity if given in excess?
K and E
D and E
A and D
A and K
41
Which is the most acceptable chewing toy that the technician can recommend as part of the patient’s home dental care?
Sterilized bone
Tennis ball
Rawhide strips
Cow hooves
42
Which cleaner will best decontaminate an exam room where a patient with parvovirus had been treated?
Lysol
Bleach
100% alcohol
Chlorhexidine
43
Which imaging technique is not recommended during avian echocardiography because of unique anatomical impediments?
M-mode trace
2D imagery
B-mode technique
Spectral Doppler
44
Which needle should be used when administering SQ fluids to a bearded dragon?
18G
16G
25G
22G
45
Which statement is true regarding a feline patient with type A blood?
Cannot receive AB or B blood
Can receive both AB and B blood
Can receive only AB blood
Can receive only B blood
46
Which disease does the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi cause?
Leptospirosis
Distemper
Lyme
Rickettsiae
47
Which is the most helpful in testing for pancreatitis in a dog newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus?
Serum lipase/TLI
Baseline serum insulin concentration
CBC/serum biochemical panel
Urinalysis with bacterial culture
48
What is a significant disadvantage of using an OTC catheter for equine venipuncture?
Laceration of vessel
Extravascular administration
Need for trocar removal and protection
Breakage at junction of catheter and hub
49
Which type of vaccine must be administered within 1 hour of reconstitution to ensure stability?
Inactive
Passive
Infectious
Noninfectious
50
Which size scalpel blade is commonly used for small animal surgery?
17
22
20
15
51
Which is a disadvantage of using a nonrebreathing system for anesthesia as opposed to a rebreathing system?
Increased volume of gas
More trouble exhaling
Gas, moisture, and body heat not well conserved
Carbon dioxide accumulation
52
Which body part usually requires the reflectance or reflective probe sensor when performing pulse oximetry?
Toe webbing
Hocks
Rectum
Ear pinna
53
How deep should the incision be made when inserting catheter for diagnostic peritoneal lavage for suspected peritonitis?
Abdominal fascial
Cutaneous
Epidermal
Subcutaneous
54
Which is the correct radiographic technique for demonstrating the mandibular carnassial tooth?
Paralleling technique
Palatal surface technique
Bisecting angle technique
Occlusal technique
55
What is the annual effective dose limit (EfD) for occupationally exposed workers?
0.5 rem
5 rem
15 rad
50 rad
56
Which of the following diseases are zoonotic?
Heartworm, distemper, and demodex
Kennel cough, feline herpes, and demodex
Parvovirus, flea allergies, and feline AIDS
Rabies, sarcoptic mange, and leptospirosis
57
What is a common side effect of prednisone?
Constipation
Hypertension
Polydipsea
Anorexia
58
The route of drug administration that produces the greatest bioavailability is represented by which abbreviation?
PO
IP
IM
SQ
59
Which is the correct description of a normal occlusion scissor bite in a canine?
Mandibular canine distal to maxillary canine
Maxillary first premolar medial to mandibular first premolar
Maxillary fourth premolar buccal to mandibular first molar
Mandibular incisors labial to maxillary incisors
60
Which endoscope is preferred for an equine hysteroscopic insemination?
4 mm diameter, less flexible, and sterilized with ethylene oxide
1.5 m or longer, flexible, and cold sterilized with ethylene oxide
1 m long, less flexible, and sterilized with glutaraldehyde
1.6 m long, flexible, and cold sterilized with glutaraldehyde
61
Which class of drugs will exhibit a parasympathomimetic effect on GI motility?
Anticholinergics
Cholinergics
Procainamide derivatives
H2 receptors antagonists
62
Which feeds should adult horses be fed to prevent and manage HyPP?
Oats, corn, sugar molasses, wheat, barley, and beet molasses
Bermuda grass hay, barley, oats, and beet pulp
Barley, beet pulp, orchard grass, soybean meal, and oats
Alfalfa hay, Timothy grass hay, brome hay, and corn
63
Which absorbable suture material is contraindicated for sutures that retain strength for >21 days?
Polysorb
Monocryl
Dexon
PDS
64
In which breed of canine is fasting prior to surgery contraindicated?
Pug
Boxer
Chihuahua
Labrador Retriever
65
What happens first when the exposure switch is depressed on an x-ray machine?
Filament is heated and rotor speed increases
Electrons travel from cathode to anode
X-ray exposure is completed
Focal spot size is selected
66
Which drug must be used cautiously in young, growing dogs?
Clindamycin
Gentamicin
Penicillin
Enrofloxacin
67
Which sharpening technique is best for maintaining a hand scaler?
Instrument 60 degree angle to stone
Instrument stationary against moving stone
Instrument moving against stationary stone
Instrument 90 degree angle to stone
68
The blood-brain barrier becomes more permeable for which type of drug during inflammation?
Benzodiazepines
Anesthetics
Antibiotics
Barbiturates
69
Which condition is most likely to necessitate the placement of a chest tube?
Ascites
Subcutaneous emphysema
Pulmonary edema
Diaphragmatic hernia
70
Which is the most important at-home product to recommend to owners of a canine with stage 4 periodontal disease?
Fluoride gel
Flavored toothpastes
Chlorhexidine rinse
Zinc ascorbate