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WH Chapter 15 Flashcards | StudBud
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WH Chapter 15
WH Chapter 15
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1
author of an influential treatise on political power
Johannes Gutenberg
Michaelangelo
Niccolo Machiavelli
Jan van Eyck
2
What is Humanism?
Movement from religious beliefs to interest/needs of humans
Movement from the needs of humans to religious beliefs
3
Intellectual movement based on the study of the literature of ancient Greece and Rome
fresco
humanism
vernacular
burgher
4
The development of printing using movable type enabled people to
open schools in rural areas.
become better informed.
set up print shops in their homes.
build libraries and book shops.
5
Flemish painter who perfected the technique of oil painting
Jan van Eyck
Johannes Gutenberg
Niccolò Machiavelli
Mr. Row
6
Which aspects of Humanism that are generally embraced by modern Americans today?
Freedom of Conscience
Separation of Church and State
The Right to Question Authority
All of These
7
Humanism emphasized...
the afterlife
the power of the church
individual human achievement
the power of feudal lords
8
The revival of Greek and Roman culture and the development of humanism were aspects of the
spread of Islam.
European Renaissance.
Age of Revolutions.
Protestant Reformation.
9
Father of Humanism...
Mr. H
Machiavelli
Petrarch
Castiglione
10
The main goal of humanistic education was to
groom students for political careers.
promote individuality and creativity.
produce scholars of ancient literature.
teach people how to lead good lives.
11
Painting done on fresh, wet plaster with water-based paints
Fresco
Frosco
Flasco
Fusco
12
Effects of Humanism
Authors began writing in their local languages
The focus of education begun creating well-rounded citizens
Architecture changed to fit human needs
Schools changed their courses
13
States were able to function independently because
they were located on important trade routes.
the Crusades enriched their treasuries.
the Italian courts guaranteed their autonomy.
Italy did not have a strong central government.
14
German printer who developed movable type
Jan van Eyck
Johannes Gutenberg
Michaelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
15
In Renaissance Italy, most people lived in
remote farming villages.
small private villas.
seaside fishing ports.
large urban communities.
16
What is a burgher?
clerk
fast food sold at burger king
a citizen of a town or city
a member of the jury
17
The war between France and Spain for control of Italy reached a turning point when
Spanish mercenaries sacked Rome in 1527.
Italian people drove out both armies.
the French army occupied Nice in 1494.
the Medici family negotiated peace.
18
Who was "not" a burgher?
wealthy merchant
artisan
shopkeeper
guild (specialized trade) master
19
Define the term vernacular
The idea that the Church is all powerful
The sacred text of Hinduism
Religious objects that people worship
Language spoken by people in a particular country or region
20
state in southern Italy ruled by a hereditary monarch
Paris
Naples
Florance
Rome
21
Describe Humanism
Emphasis on God and Religion
Classical Culture
Anti-religion
Prioritize human society and nature
22
Humanism is...
Study of the Human Body
The study of Humanities and the Classics
The study of human behavior and emotions
To be a member of the Nobility
23
A form of government in which the leader is not a monarch and certain citizens have the right to vote
republic
democracy
dictatorship
representative democracy
24
Humanism
period of cultural awakening
rediscovering of ancient civilizations
hatred against humans
a focus on human achievements
25
Leonardo de Vinci was a good example of Renaissance Italy's social ideal because he
was a painter, sculptor architect, inventor, and mathematician
was a politician who initiated important public works
came from a wealthy family and improved his family's status in society
wrote elegant romantic poetry and insightful political treatises
26
Humanism
movement for religious changes
to cancel
native language
focus on human potential
27
The state that was the cultural center of Italy was...
Florence
Milan
Venice
Rome
