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Unit 5 review
Unit 5 review
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Questions
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Answers
1
The climate zone for the Austrailian outback is
dry
highland
temperate continental
temperate marine
2
Which type of cloud never produces rain?
cumulus
cirrus
nimbostratus
altocumuls
3
Warm areas of the world that experience seasonal monsoon rains and dry spells would fall into which climate zone?
savanna
humid continental
tropical rainy
temperate continental
4
Which of the following terms is not associated with tornados?
funnel clouds
strong cold fronts
Saffir-Simpson scale
updrafts
5
Nearly every year, a thin spot in the ozone layer develops over
Antartica
the Arctic
the Equator
the Middle East
6
A large body of air that has fairly uniform conditions is called
a gust front
an air mass
an occluded front
a typhoon
7
The climate zone for the Mediterranean coast is
tropical rainy
temperate continental
temperate marine
highland
8
Major volcanic eruptions and large regional dust storms
can trigger short-term heat waves
can raise the earth's average temperature for a year or more
cannot affect the earth's climate except for a few weeks
can lower the earth's average temperature for a year or more
9
If the dew point high in the troposphere is –3.0 °C, then pollen grains and dust particles there will act as
condensation nuclei
freezing nuclei
smoke nuclei
fog nuclei
10
The most abundant gas in the homosphere is
water vapor
oxygen
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
11
Which of the following layers would be most effective in protecting the earth from a solar flare?
the mesosphere
the magnetosphere
the troposhpere
the stratosphere
12
Which of the following is an example of conservation?
protecting an area of land from human use
sustainable logging in a national forest
drilling for oil on federal lands
using single use plastics for our food
13
Which of the following descriptions most accurately describes a Nor'easter?
a storm that strikes off the Atlantic coast but does not make landfall
a winter storm system that brings snow in from the Atlantic Ocean
a stationary front that drops a lot of rain on the East Coast
a tornado that moves toward the northeast
14
The climate zone for the Siberian tundra is
polar
dry
highland
temperate continental
15
A mountain breeze is an example of
local wind
cyclone
trade wind
prevailing westerly
16
The kind of air pollution that makes many of our cities appear hazy is called
smoke
smog
ash
dust
17
The fact that a large city is often a few degrees warmer than the surrounding region is an example of
a climate zone
a microclimate
a city solstice
weather
18
Where do air masses gain their temperature and humidity properties?
in their source region
from the jet stream
at fronts
in convective zones
19
In a hurricane the winds are strongest
in the eyewall
in the rain bands
out in the spiral arms
within the eye
20
Which of the following is not associated with a single cumulonimbus cloud?
hurricane
thunderstorm
tornado
lightning
21
Where does freezing rain actually freeze?
high up within the rain cloud
on solid objects when the water drop lands
just below the rain cloud
between the cloud and the ground as it falls
22
Wind blows from areas of _____ to areas of _____
high pressure, low pressure
low pressure, high pressure
dry air, moist air
moist air, dry air
23
What seasonal winds bring heavy precipitation?
chinooks
foehns
monsoons
trade winds
24
All dry climate subzones have this characteristic in common
they have limited precipitation
they are all hot
all exist near the equator
they are all deserts
25
Which of the following would a climatologist be most interested in studying?
recent radar data from a supercell
a map of recent lightning strikes
ice cores from a deep glacier
barometric pressure changes during the last 24 hours
26
What happens when two air masses meet?
a front forms
the air masses mix
precipitation and storms form
nothing
27
Sea breezes are caused by
warm land currents blowing seaward.
water absorbing the sun's energy more rapidly than land does.
ocean currents warming the seashore.
land absorbing the sun's energy more rapidly than water does.
28
Which kind of violent storm has the greatest wind speed?
thunderstorm
tornado
cyclone
hurricane
29
Which of the following would least likely affect the average temperature of a location?
longitude
elevation
latitude
proximity to a large body of water
30
What property of atmospheric weather is important to many migrating animals?
relative humidity
wind
strong cyclones
pressure
31
Which of the energy sources listed harnesses energy from the atmosphere
wind energy
hydroelectric energy
nuclear energy
fossil fuel energy