stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
****Restless Earth**** Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
****Restless Earth****
****Restless Earth****
31 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
511 plays
review of restless earth chapter
Flashcards
31 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
31
Answers
1
Where are the youngest rocks found on the seafloor?
closest to the mid-ocean ridge
at the continent
farthest away from the mid-ocean ridge
near the trenches
2
What forces can cause deformation in Earth's crust?
tension
compression and shear
shear and tension
compression, tension, and shear
3
What type of mountains form when large blocks of Earth's crust to drop down at normal faults?
transform
folded
fault-block
anticline
4
At what type of faults do plates move sideways past each other?
subsidence
reverse
strike-slip
normal
5
Who proposed the Theory of Seafloor Spreading?
Sir Isaac Newton
Alfred Wegener
Harry Hess
Albert Einstein
6
What is the layer of the mantle below the lithosphere?
atmosphere
asthenosphere
stratosphere
core
7
What is being formed as two oceanic plates are colliding?
mountain ranges
uplift
volcanic islands
mid-ocean ridges
8
At what type of fault is rock forced up and over rock below?
normal
reverse
compression
convergent
9
At what type of fault does rock move down as the plates are pulled apart?
reverse
strike-slip
normal
transform
10
What type of chemical weathering occurs when oxygen combines with chemicals in rocks?
wedging
oxidation
acid rain
abrasion
11
What often results from movement in the plates at a strike-slip fault?
subduction
earthquakes
mountains
volcanoes
12
What is the rising of regions of Earth's crust to higher elevations called?
folding
subsidence
uplift
compression
13
What is being formed as an oceanic plate is forced beneath a continental plate?
mountain ranges
trenches
volcanic mountains
volcanic islands
14
Where is old crust destroyed as plates come together?
divergent boundaries
convergent boundaries
mid-ocean ridges
normal faults
15
What theory is that new seafloor is formed as magma rises to the surface as plates move away?
seafloor spreading
plate tectonics
magma uplift
continental drift
16
Which of these in NOT a form of mechanical weathering?
abrasion
oxidation
ice wedging
plant action
17
What type of plate boundary occurs as plates slide past each other?
divergent
convergent
transform
normal
18
What theory suggests the continents once formed a single landmass, broke up, and drifted away?
continental drift
seafloor spreading
crust deformation
plate tectonics
19
What is the sinking of regions of Earth's crust to lower elevations called?
subsidence
folding
deformation
uplift
20
What is another name for Earth's lithosphere?
water
crust
mantle
core
21
Wegener believed all the continents were once connected. What did he call the giant landmass?
Gondwana
Pangaea
Tectonic
Laurasia
22
What causes magma to move plates sideways as hot rock moves to the surface and cool rock sinks?
convection currents
compression
tension
subduction
23
What force squeezes rocks together?
folding
shear
compression
tension
24
Who proposed the Theory of Continental Drift?
Albert Einstein
Charles Darwin
Harry Hess
Alfred Wegener
25
What is the process in which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces called?
faulting
sedimentation
subduction
weathering
26
What is the process by which the shape of rock changes due to stress called?
deformation
shear
faulting
tectonics
27
What theory states that Earth's lithosphere is divided into plates moving on the asthenosphere?
mountain building
seafloor spreading
continental drift
plate tectonics
28
What force causes plates to move sideways past each other?
shear
deformation
tension
compression
29
At what type of boundary do plates come together?
transform
convergent
tension
divergent
30
Which of these is an example of a divergent boundary?
volcanic mountains
trench
rift valley
mid-ocean ridge
31
What Asian country rests on a plate all by itself?
India
China
Japan
Malaysia