Chapter 8 Gen psych

rules governing word order in a language

if you're really good at recalling facts and trivia you probably have high ___

english language has about ___ different phonemes

how we are able to process info and develop solutions to problems

the different in "man bites dog" and "dog bites man" is an example of

most common problem to problem solving

assumption that the most easily imagined possibility is also the likeliest

ability to understand how objects relate to each other in space and navigate these objects

smallest unit of sound in a language

smallest meaningful unit in a word

Albert Einstein said that __ is more important than ___

these people make fine distinctions between the types of intelligence

a kind of item that best represents at concept

this problem solving method is short but prone to errors

as opposed to algorithms, heuristics are better suited for expressing ___

shift in psych from strict behaviorism to investigating ways which the brain creates the mind

who proposed the idea of triarchic theory of successful intelligence?

if you're good at solving brain teasers puzzles and figuring things out you probably have high?

changing bake to baker or dog to dogs is an example of

a moment where the solution to the problem suddenly becomes clear

the approach that says intelligence is what we measure it to be

method for grouping items on a test into clusters by evaluating their correlations

ability to control and organize bodily movements, such as in sports

what are the 2 different methods of problem solving?

a process which a person begins in a state & moves through steps to arrive at a different state

ability to use information in new ways to invent a non-traditional solution to problems

this problem solving method is slow but guaranteed to work

how the brain creates the mind that draws from several fields including psychology

a set of necessary conditions that determine whether an item is a member of a concept

ability to understand self, your own thoughts, feelings, motivations and emotions

ability to understand, analyze, and produce language

ability to understand, produce, and organize music

changing even just 1 letter results in changing the meaning of the whole word is an example of

way in which a problem or solution is presented

He identified 8 kinds of intelligence - known as a splitter

benefit or cost of an outcome multiplied by the likelihood of the outcome occurring

as opposed to Aristotle, Wittgenstein said our every day concepts have ___

what is 1 of the central themes of cognitive science and has been studied for the longest time?

connecting between the word and the words meaning

when solving a problem & 1 option focuses on potential losses and the other on potential gains

The facts, information, and details that we know

a kind of mental map for knowing how to react efficiently to the objects we meet

ability to understand the social world, including thoughts, emotions, and motivations of others

This person was concerned w/ the lack of connection between laboratory and real world solutions

ability to make surprising connections between disconnected ideas

which is not 1 of the 8 forms of intelligence

the basic sounds in language are ___but the ability to hear sounds & assign them to words is __

People with high intelligence would be able to___

which of the following would be a prototype for a house pet

problem solving method where you rely on inexact rules or estimation

ability to solve mathematical problems and understand symbolic representations

intelligence test must be ___ and ___

this is also known as an "ah-ha" moment

mental assumptions about a situation that can hide possible solutions

ability to observe, appreciate, and understand the natural world

which of the following is a prototype for a farm animal?

these individuals tend to pile everything together into a single group

the way in which a problem or solution are presented is called

what are the two basic types of intelligence researchers

a standardized set of measures used to asses mental performance and abilities and compare them

individuals w/ general limited abilities but outstanding capabilities in 1 or 2 limited domains

the scientific study of decision making

gains in performance on intelligence scores for the general population over the years

__makes it more likely to find the correct answer but __ gets you there faster

who claimed that there are 8 different forms of intelligence?

claimed that intelligence is one lump called "g" or general intelligence

a step by step procedure for solving problems

when solving a math problem you tend to use a step-by-step procedure called

ability to solve day-to-day problems "street smarts"

problem-solving and reasoning abilities used to solve everyday problems

___is the ability to learn from experience, perform mental tasks and solve problems