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8th Grade Georgia Studies Milestones Review Flashcards | StudBud
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8th Grade Georgia Studies Milestones Review
8th Grade Georgia Studies Milestones Review
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Mr. Arnold's Milestone Review!!
Flashcards
126 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
126
Answers
1
This group of people were the absentee rulers of Georgia for its first two decades as a colony
Oglethorpe's legion
The Georgia Council
Trustees
King George's Court
2
This group discovered 60 percent of Georgia's wanted no integration of schools
Organization for school desegregation
Moderate Coalition
Sibley Commission
Integration of Schools Committee
3
Home of a deadly Confederate prison camp during the Civil War
Andersonville
Antietem
Battle of Chickamauga
Gettysburg
4
These two men debated and disagreed about how best to improve black lives in the early 1900s
W.E.B. DuBois
Booker T. Washington
Martin Luther King, Jr.
John Hope
5
Joe takes a lawnmower from his neighbor and breaks it. Which court would his neighbor complain?
Criminal
Petty
Juvenile
Civil
6
Why is Georgia able to grow a large variety of crops across the whole state?
Rich soil perfect for cotton
A moderate climate with a cooler north and a warmer south
Technology allows many crops to grow in new places
Large bodies of water located throughout the state
7
When Andrew Jackson passed the Indian Removal Act he enforced it against what branch
Executive
Juvenile
Legislative
Judicial
8
Who might say, "Our people should focus on labor skills in order to improve our lives now."
John Hope
W.E.B. DuBois
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Booker T. Washington
9
To run for this office you must be at least 30 years old.
State representative
State senator
Governor
Supreme Court justice
10
This governor's death led to three people claiming Georgia's governorship in 1946.
Herman Talmadge
Melvin Thompson
Ellis Arnall
Eugene Talmadge
11
Federal officials who came to the confederate states during Reconstruction to help freed slaves
Freedmen's Bureau
U.S. Marshalls
Lincoln's leaders
Carpetbagger Society
12
Why was white Leo Frank lynched by the Knights of Mary Phagan
They hated that he killed a young white girl
He whistled at a white girl on the street
He made a white girl work with a black man
Antisemitism
13
The separation of powers in this document gave most of the power to the original 13 states.
Charter of 1732
Articles of Confederation
U.S. Constitution
Declaration of Independence
14
To run for this office you must be at least 25 years old.
Supreme Court justice
Governor
State senator
State representative
15
Vinson thought funding this military branch helped both the U.S. and Georgia economically
Marines
Navy
Army
Air Force
16
The Intolerable Acts, The Stamp Act and the Proclamation of 1763 were all results of what?
King George III's anger at the colonies
The Post Office
French and Indian War
Merchantilism
17
This war created the atmosphere of Americans vs. English in Colonial America
Revolutionary War
The Civil War
The French and Indian War
The War of 1812
18
This was the first way Georgia attempted to grant land to families of settlers
Land hand out
Land lottery
Headright system
Distribution of land
19
Under this system, workers use owners' land and give them the crops and share the profits
Farm subsidies
Tenant Farming
Populism
Sharecropping
20
Originally banned, this group was allowed into Georgia because of its doctors.
Malcontents
Highland Scots
Salzburgers
Jews
21
The party of Georgia's only U.S. president, Jimmy Carter
Republicans
Whigs
Democratics
Populists
22
This Civil War plan aimed to hurt the economy of the Confederacy through trade restrictions
Article of Secession
Cotton gin
Total war
Naval blockade
23
The whites-only primary allowed this political party to disenfranchise black voters in Georgia
Tea Party
Independents
Democrats
Republicans
24
From Plessy v. Ferguson until Brown v. Board what principle stood as the law in the U.S.
Slaves are property
Cherokee have the right to their land
Separate is inherently unequal
Separate but Equal
25
This document established philanthropy, economy and military defense as the reasons for Georgia
The Tomochichi Accords
Emancipation Proclamation
Charter of 1732
Georgia Platform
26
The mineral springs in Warm Springs Georgia helped Franklin Roosevelt's...
Polio
Knee issues
Powerful speech voice
Fighting strength
27
A moderate governor of Georgia who balanced the budget and increased voting rights
Sonny Perdue
Eugene Talmadge
Nathan Deal
Ellis Arnall
28
This group hated the Trustees ban on alcohol, slavery and Catholicism (mostly slavery)?
Jews
Highland Scots
Malcontents
Salzburgers
29
This branch of government is in charge of enforcing the laws and in Georgia sets the budget
Legislative
Executive
Juvenile
Judicial
30
Who might say, "Let our brightest lead the way to equality for all of us now."
John Hope
W.E.B. DuBois
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Booker T. Washington
31
Cherokee became a written language when this leader created a syllabary for the spoken words
Austin Dabney
John Ross
Sequoyah
William McIntosh
32
What New Deal program did Roosevelt conceive of on his visits to Warm Springs
AAA
CCC
FRD
REA
33
"Since my dad was elected governor, I should be appointed governor!" who might have said?
Melvin Thompson
Herman Talmadge
Ellis Arnall
Eugene Talmadge
34
In 1956, Georgia changed its flag to this to sent what message?
To show Georgia as an open, welcoming state
As a sign of support of Massive Resistance
To celebrate the Civil War centennial
To honor Georgia's history
35
This person presides over the larger legislative body in the General Assembly
Speaker of the House
Lt. Governor
Chair of the Senate
The governor
36
Adding this position to the executive branch partially led to the Three Governor's Controversy
Governor
Vice President
Lt. Governor
President
37
In this land giveaway, people put their names in large barrels to be chosen at random
Land lottery
Headright system
Distribution of land
Land hand out
38
Led by Tom Watson in Georgia and supported poor farmers, initially both black and white
Populists
Democratics
Republicans
Whigs
39
This bug kept Georgia from enjoying the roaring 20s and worsened the Great Depression
War Weevil
Boll Weevil
Cotton Spiders
Mosquito
40
The 13th, 14th and 15th amendments to the U.S. constitution granted all of the following except
Abolished slavery
Right to vote for all
Separate but equal
Equal protection for all
41
The Sibley Commission rejected its findings and argued for what?
The integration of the University of Georgia
Token integration to avoid violence and nationwide scorn
The closing of all public schools
The full and complete integration of schools
42
The Trail of Tears happened under the watch of this Cherokee chief.
John Ross
Austin Dabney
Sequoyah
William McIntosh
43
When a country keeps only certain powers in different branches it has what principle in action
Separation of Powers
Checks and balance
Confederation System of Power
A federal system
44
Carl Vinson wanted the Navy to be big earning him this nickname.
Father of the Two-Ocean Navy
Father of the U.S. Navy
Father of the Navy theaters
Father of the Might Navy
45
It costs Mr. B $7 to make a t-shirt and he sells it for $15. He made what on the sale?
Profit
Savings
Debt
Income
46
In Georgia, this voting process was the only one the mattered for much of the 1900s
Primary
Governor's Election
General Election
County-unit voting
47
Hamilton Holmes and Charlayne Hunter were the first black students where
Gwinnett County Schools
Atlanta public schools
At any Georgia School
The University of Georgia
48
Led by Henry Grady, Georgia began to market what part of the state to Northern industrialists
Atlanta
Savannah
Augusta
Macon
49
Helped by the Freedmen's Bureau newly freed slaves voted primarily for what political party?
Torries
Whigs
Republicans
Democratics
50
Under this system, workers provided own tools and labor to grow crops and rented land.
Tenant Farming
Populism
Farm subsidies
Sharecropping
51
Colquitt, Brown and Gordon controlled the politics of Georgia in the 1800s and were called this
Bourbon Triumvirate
The Triple Threat
Georgia's Mighty Trio
The Three Peaches
52
Type of local Government created for a specific and limited purpose, often funded by fees.
State
County
City
Special Purpose
53
Jim Crow is a fancy term for what behavior
Antisemitism
Segregation
Racial Violence
Disenfranchisement
54
This document did not allow the Federal government to tax the states and was changed
Declaration of Independence
U.S. Constitution
Charter of 1732
Articles of Confederation
55
These people take on debt and take a risk to start a business.
Risk managers
Entrepeneurs
Investment Bankers
Debt Collectors
56
William Sherman's path through Georgia following the battle of Atlanta
Gettysburg
Antietam
March to the Sea
Battle of Chickamauga
57
This is the reason Atlanta was able to become the capital of Georgia.
Railroad lines
Hosting the Olympics
Peaceful School desegregation
Film Industry
58
This founder of the Atlanta Life Insurance Company also worked as a barber in Atlanta
Alonzo Herdon
Henry McNeal Turner
Martin Luther King, Sr.
John Hope
59
This man used ax handles to keep blackfrom entering his store & later became Georgia's governor
Lester Maddox
William Hartsfield
Hamilton Holmes
Benjamin Mays
60
This group of Germans came to Georgia seeking religious freedom and established Ebenezer.
Salzburgers
Highland Scots
Jews
Malcontents
61
The precedent set in this case allowed for the mass expansion of Jim Crow laws
Plessy v. Ferguson
Worchester v. Georgia
The Dred Scott Case
Brown v. Board
62
Why is it noteworthy that the Coastal Plains were once submerged under ocean water?
It's one reason the soil is so good for agriculture
All of the above
It explains why Georgia's state fossil is the sharkstooth
It explains the sharp elevation decline at the Fall Line
63
This was the most unsuccessful of the three reasons for the founding of Georgia
Philanthropy
Economy
Military Defense
Religious freedom
64
Georgia was the inspiration for many of this president's New Deal programs
Jimmy Carter
Woodrow Wilson
Teddy Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt
65
A statutory law is passed by the legislature and is adjudicated by what type of court?
Criminal
Supreme
Juvenile
Civil
66
To run for this office you must be at least 21 years old.
State representative
State senator
Supreme Court justice
Governor
67
A political movement that supported farmers' rights against big-city idustrialists
Whigs
Populists
Democratics
Republicans
68
Spending more money than a person has saved creates this.
Income
Savings
Debt
Profit
69
He might have said, "We need to protect our farming way of life by protecting our farmers."
Tom Watson
W.E.B. DuBois
Booker T. Washington
Henry Grady
70
Democrats and Republicans are examples of what?
Teams
Political Parties
Presidents
Voters
71
Party of Lincoln that fell out of favor in the South until 1980
Whigs
Democratics
Republicans
Torries
72
This is how people build wealth and avoid debt on expensive purchases
Profit
Income
Debt
Savings
73
Ambassador to the United Nations, Mayor of Atlanta, Helped bring the Olympics to Atlanta
William Hartsfield
Ivan Allen, Jr.
Andrew Young
Maynard Jackson
74
This system of awarding votes by county gave disproportionate power to south Georgia
Disenfranchisement
County-unit system
County-based politics
County-voting requirements
75
This branch is called the General Assembly in Georgia and Congress in the U.S.
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
Juvenile
76
Hernando de Soto was a Spanish conquistador best know for what?
Assimilating the Mississipians into European culture
Training attack dogs
Leading a successful search for gold in Georgia
Being the first European in Georgia
77
To keep the Union (U.S.) together, the Georgia Platform encouraged the acceptance of this
Emancipation Proclamation
Missouri Compromise
The Compromise of 1850
Kansas-Nebraska Act
78
This region of Georgia is a great place to begin a hike to Maine
Appalachian Plateau
Piedmont
Ridge and Valley
Blue Ridge Mountains
79
An example of the total war philosophy of General William Sherman
Gettysburg
Battle of Chickamauga
Antietam
Burning of Atlanta
80
The oldest public university in the United States
Yale
University of Georgia
Harvard
Georgia Tech
81
Helped by the Highland Scots, this founding reason for Georgia was a major help to England.
Military Defense
Economy
Religious freedom
Charity
82
This was the second attempt at establishing a government following the American Revolution
Charter of 1732
Articles of Confederation
Declaration of Independence
U.S. Federal Constitution
83
Martin Luther King, by demanding equality immediately for blacks, followed the beliefs of who?
Lester Maddox
Booker T. Washington
William Hartsfield
W.E.B. DuBois
84
What is this image depicting?
Burning of the Emancipation Proclamation
Georgia's power as a state
The first meal at the capital
Yazoo Land Fraud
85
This Creek leader was killed by his own people for selling their land to the Americans.
Austin Dabney
Sequoyah
John Ross
William McIntosh
86
Georgia's White Primary was an indirect form of this practice?
Separate but Equal facilities
Candidate selection
Disenfranchisment
Jim Crow laws
87
After a bill is first presented in either body of the legislature it first is sent where?
To the floor for a vote
The governor's desk
The other house for a vote
To a committee focused on the issue
88
Breaking these laws could mean a juvenile is tried as an adult and can go to jail for life
Five Liftetime Laws
Nine troublesome act
Murder
Seven Deadly Sins
89
Expanding business opportunities and keeping negative news at bay was the goal of this mayor
Carl Vinson
Ellis Arnall
William Hartsfield
Herman Talmadge
90
What court is needed to administer the last will and testimony in Georgia
Juvenile
Chancery
Superior
Probate
91
This three-day Civil War battle was the largest battle ever fought in Georgia
Battle of Chickamauga
Andersonville
Antietem
Gettysburg
92
Type of local Government created by Georgia's constitution.
County
State
City
Special Purpose
93
Checks and balances allows what to happen in Government?
It keeps allows each branch some power over another
It allows the courts the final say
It lets each branch balance their own budgets
It lets the executive write checks and balance the budget
94
Revolutionary War battle that gave hope to the American forces with a victory in Georgia
Siege of Savannah
Lexington and Concord
Battle of Atlanta
Battle of Kettle Creek
95
This is the amount of money a person makes in a period of time
Debt
Profit
Income
Savings
96
The Knights of Mary Phagan rose up following the murder conviction of what Jewish man
Leo Frank
Alonzo Herdon
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Homer Plessy
97
This founding reason for Georgia was modestly successful compared to South Carolina at first.
Charity
Religious freedom
Economy
Military Defense
98
This man helped James Oglethorpe figure out the best place to found his first colony
Tomochichi
Pocahontas
William McIntosh
Sequoyah
99
These forms (2) of debt-based farming recreated slavery-type conditioned on southern farms.
Farm subsidies
Populism
Tenant Farming
Sharecropping
100
Without this document written by Alexander Stephens, the Compromise of 1850 would have failed
The Compromise of 1850
Kansas-Nebraska Act
The Georgia Platform
Missouri Compromise
101
Gwinnett, Hall and Walton all committed treason when they did this.
Dumped Tea in Boston Harbor
Signed the Declaration of Independence
Crossed the Appalachian Mountians
Helped write the U.S. Constitution
102
Georgia provided which of the following the the U.S. war effort in WWII
Bell Bombers
Liberty Ships
Training Forts
Nuclear power
103
This branch of government decides if laws passed are constitutional
Executive
Juvenile
Judicial
Legislative
104
This New Deal program gave farmers money to not grow food.
REA
FRD
CCC
AAA
105
What would be one of the best places in Georgia to move to harness hydroelectric power?
Atlanta
Macon
Savannah
Milledgeville
106
This man landed on the Yamcraw Bluff hoping to establish an English colony in Georgia
Hernando de Soto
Austin Dabney
James Oglethorpe
Tom Watson
107
The man was active
result
of the efforts for blacks to vote during the Civil Rights Movement
Benjamin Mays
Ellis Arnall
Lester Maddox
Maynard Jackson
108
Type of local Government created to provide added, tax-funded services.
State
County
City
Special Purpose
109
Who would have said, "Let us sell our land and grow the crops we want!" during Trustee Georgia?
Highland Scots
Jews
Malcontents
Salzburgers
110
She ran an outpost selling to traders and spoke both Yamcraw and English.
Mary Musgrove
Rebecca Felton
Nancy Hart
Rosalyn Carter
111
Agencies in this branch of government include Secretary of State and Department of Education.
Executive
Judicial
Federal
Legislative
112
This first black president of Morehouse College followed the philosophy of W.E.B. DuBois
Alonzo Herdon
Martin Luther King, Jr.
John Hope
Booker T. Washington
113
This branch is called the General Assembly in Georgia
Legislative
Executive
Juvenile
Judicial
114
This system is designed to apply laws to people under the age of 17 in Georgia
Juvenile
Judicial
Executive
Legislative
115
Focus on industrialization, low taxes, low services and white supremacy.
Tom Watson and the Populists
Eugene Talmadge
Henry Grady
Bourbon Triumvirate
116
The man who worked with King during, and directly benefited from, the Civil Rights Movement.
Benjamin Mays
William Hartsfield
Ellis Arnall
Andrew Young
117
One of the expanded roles of the Lt. Governor in Georgia gives the person power over these.
The state budget
Committee chairs
The state militia
Voting laws
118
California is a free state, D.C. stops the slave trade and the fugitive slave law is enforced
Missouri Compromise
Kansas-Nebraska Act
The Georgia Platform
The Compromise of 1850
119
Georgia was late to join on to this fight for colonial independence.
Spanish American War
Boston Tea Party
French and Indian War
Revolutionary War
120
Georgia was home to many military bases built in WWII thanks to this politician
Ellis Arnall
Carl Vinson
Herman Talmadge
Richard Russell
121
Jim Crow Laws applied to what aspects of black life in the South
Schools
Family Relations
Theaters
Barbershops
122
Peaceful desegregation of schools helped this mayor sell major sports teams to come to Atlanta
William Hartsfield
Ellis Arnall
Ivan Allen Jr.
Lester Maddox
123
William Hartsfield led a moderate coalition of Atlanta politicians and nicknamed Atlanta this.
The city open to all
A modern American city
The city too busy to hate
The peaceful Southern city
124
What did the Yazoo Land Fraud cost Georgia once discovered?
National respect as a pure state
The right to slaves
All the land from the Chattahoochee to the Mississippi
The ability to vote for the next president
125
Required during Reconstruction for Confederate states to rejoin the U.S.
Adoptions of 13th, 14th and 15th admendments
Official apology for the Civil War
Payment of reparations
High voter turnout in a presidential election
126
The party that created the white primary as a form of disenfranchisement
Whigs
Democratics
Republicans
Torries