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Pearson Economics Core Concepts 5 Flashcards | StudBud
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Pearson Economics Core Concepts 5
Pearson Economics Core Concepts 5
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1
A plan that shows income and expenses over a period of time is a
budget
supply
profit
market
2
The act of concentrating on a limited number of goods or activities is known as ___
demand
interest
incentive
specialization
3
The total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year is ___
Gross Domestic Product
developed country
Productivity scale
trade balance
4
___ is economic growth, or an increase in living standards.
inflation
productivity
demand
development
5
The amount of a good that is available for use is known as ___
competition
supply
import
export
6
____is the money a company has left after subtracting the costs of doing business.
supply
interest
profit
productivity
7
A general increase in prices over time is called _____
incentive
command economy
development
inflation
8
Companies' profits are affected by ___, the struggle among producers for consumers' money.
free trade
productivity
competition
command economy
9
A(n) ___is a share of ownership in a company.
incentive
supply
profit
stock
10
The amount of goods and services produced given the amount of resources used is called ____
trade balance
productivity
inflation
exports
11
A(n) ___is a factor that encourages people to make choices to act in a certain way.
productivity
competition
incentive
interest
12
An economy in which the central government makes all economic decisions is a(n)
market economy
command economy
traditional economy
mixed economy
13
___ is the desire for a certain good or service.
profit
demand
interest
exports
14
A(n) __is an economy in which consumers and producers make economic decisions
traditional economy
mixed economy
market economy
command economy
15
___is the practical application of knowledge to accomplish a task
technology
inflation
profit
development
16
___is an arrangement where a buyer can borrow money to purchase something and pay over time
budget
profit
credit
inflation
17
A government policy or restriction that limits international trade is a(n)____
trade barrier
market economy
export
command economy
18
___are goods and services sold in a country that are produced in other countries.
demand
supply
exports
imports
19
Per capita means___
yearly income
per person
total money available
taking place in the state capital
20
The price paid for borrowing money is ____
savings
interest
profit
trade balance
21
A(n) ___ is a country with a strong economy and a high standard of living.
market country
developed country
mixed development country
developing country
22
___is the act of using money to try to make a future profit.
investing
exporting
incentive
importing
23
A(n) ___is an organized way for producers and consumers to trade goods and services
demand
command economy
market
profit
24
Today, many countries are working toward __, or the removal of trade barriers
specialization
supply
command economy
free trade
25
____are goods and services produced within a country and sold outside the country's borders.
imports
supply
exports
demand