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8th Grade Earth Science Energy & Mineral Resources Flashcards | StudBud
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8th Grade Earth Science Energy & Mineral Resources
8th Grade Earth Science Energy & Mineral Resources
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1
Electricity produced by water power.
Hydroelectric
Nuclear Energy
Geothermal
Wind Energy
2
Which of these is a problem associated with using trees/wood as an energy resource?
Nonrenewable
Difficult to store the energy
Air pollution
Pollutes water
3
Which of these is NOT a disadvantage of solar energy?
It is difficult to store the energy
Less effective when cloudy
Does not work at night
It is inexhaustible
4
Which of these is true of inexhaustible energy?
They are used faster than they are replenished
They can be replaced within a human lifetime
They cannot be replaced within a human lifetime
They can not be used up
5
Waste rock that must be removed before a mineral can be used.
Ore
Hydrocarbons
Aggregate
Gangue
6
Which of these is a mineral used as a building material?
Limestone
Garnet
Corundum
Gangue
7
Large enough amount of a mineral that it can be mined at a profit.
Aggregate
Ore
Gangue
Resource
8
Nuclear waste remains radioactive for how many years?
1,000 years
FOREVER
100,000 years
10,000 years
9
Nuclear fission is considered which type of resource?
Nonrenewable
Biomass
Inexhaustible
Renewable
10
Energy from hot magma.
Nonrenewable
Solar Energy
Hydroelectric
Geothermal
11
Which of these is NOT a source of biomass energy?
Wood
Alcohol
Gangue
Garbage
12
Which of these is NOT inexhaustible?
Water
Wind
Geothermal
Biomass
13
Energy from burning organic material.
Biomass
Nuclear
Hydroelectric
Gangue
14
This is composed of crushed stone or gravel and sand and has many uses in the building industry.
Ore
Aggregate
Gangue
Hydrocarbons
15
When the nucleus of a heavy element is split and energy is released.
Fission
Solar energy
Fusion
Ore
16
Materials of low mass are fused together to form a substance of higher mass.
Fusion
Nonrenewable
Solar
Fission
17
Oil, natural gas, and coal are all examples of _______.
Fossil Fuels
Renewable Resources
Biomass Energy
Inexhaustible Resources
18
The term biomass is derived from what two words?
Living & Mass
Biological & Mass
Biological & Massive
Biology & Mass
19
A chemical process that removed unwanted elements from the metal being processed
Smelting
Refining
Gangue
Aggregate
20
A large number of wind turbines generating electricity.
Wind Farm
Wind Energy Plant
Tidal Collectors
Hydroelectric Plant
21
What is the fuel for nuclear fission?
Hydrocarbons
Methane hydrates
Uranium
Hydrogen
22
Stable molecules that contain carbon and are formed below sea level.
Methane Hydrates
Fossil Fuels
Carbohydrates
Ethanol
23
Which of these is not an example of a fossil fuel?
Coal
Oil
Alcohol
Natural Gas
24
These are compounds containing hydrogen and carbon atoms.
Proteins
Hydrocarbons
Gasohol
Synthetic Fuels
25
This is the most abundant fossil fuel in the world.
Biomass
Wood
Coal
Natural Gas