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Renal tests
Renal tests
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Kidney, nephron, urinary system for PLTW Human Body Systems 3.4
Flashcards
21 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
21
Answers
1
Which number represents the structure that stores urine?
3
1
2
4
2
ADH causes more urine to be produced.
False
True
3
Which of these can be detected in a microscopic urinalysis?
Presence of bacteria and blood cells
Glucose in the urine
Improper pH
Presence of drugs
4
Reabsorption occurs
5
3
1
7
5
Which of these SHOULD be filtered into the bowman's capsule and NOT be reabsorbed?
glucose
blood cells
protein
urea
6
What is the structure that rests on top of number one?
adrenal gland
kidney
thyroid gland
pituitary gland
7
What hormone is released by the pituitary to cause more reabsorption of water in the nephron?
adrenaline
aldosterone
ADH
TSH
8
Which of these is the functional unit of the kidney?
neuron
glomerulus
nephron
adrenal gland
9
The presence of urea in in the urine
could indicate a urinary tract infection
is a sign of kidney failure
indicates rapid breakdown of muscle tissue
is normal and healthy
10
The glomerulus
A
B
C
D
11
The presence of ketones in the urine indicates
rapid breakdown of fat
gestational diabetes
healthy urine output
drug abuse
12
Protein
is only found in the urine during pregnancy
should not be in healthy urine
should always be in urine
may be present in trace amounts in healthy urine
13
loop of henle and collecting ducts are found
7
3
5
1
14
Ureter
6
1
4
2
15
Which number represents the urethra?
3
4
1
2
16
The location in the nephron where the most water is reabsorbed is the
descending loop of henle
proximal convoluted tubule
distal convoluted tubule
ascending loop of henle
17
ADH causes more water to be reabsorbed and stay in the body.
False
True
18
Which hormone causes retention of Na+ ions, thereby increasing water retention?
thyroxine
TSH
ADH
aldosterone
19
Which of these is a correct path for urine formation and flow?
kidney, urethra, bladder, ureter
loop of henle, urinary bladder, ureter, pelvis, urethra
bowman's capsule, ureter, loop of henle, collecting ducts
glomerulus, bowman's capsule, PCT, LofH, DCT, ureter
20
The point at which urine would be most concentrated
G
E
F
D
21
The microscopic portion of a urinalysis might help diagnose
drug abuse
pregnancy
diabetes
urinary tract infection
