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Atoms and the Periodic Table
Atoms and the Periodic Table
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1
Why are alkali metals and alkaline earth metals not found as free elements in nature?
They are rare.
They are nonreactive.
They are radioactive.
They are highly reactive.
2
Because electrons move freely in metals, metals are ___________.
conductors
brittle
hard
dull
3
These elements make up most of the periodic table. They can be transitional or very radioactive.
nonmetals
metals
noble gases
metalloids
4
Atoms of a given element that have a different number of neutrons.
electron
protons
isotope
ion
5
Who is the "father" of the Periodic Table?
Thomson
Rutherford
Bohr
Mendeleev
6
These elements can become positive ions when they lose their outer electron(s).
metals
nonmetals
metalloids
noble gases
7
Which subatomic particles are responsible for most of the mass of an atom?
protons and neutrons
protons and electrons
quarks
electrons and neutrons
8
These elements are found in a stairstep ling along the middle to the right side of the periodic table.
metals
noble gases
nonmetals
metalloids
9
These elements gain electrons and form negative ions. They can also form ionic or covalent bonds.
metals
noble gases
nonmetals
metalloids
10
An atom or group of atoms that have a positive or negative charge after losing or gaining an electron.
isotope
neutron
ion
group
11
These elements are either a solid or a gas at room temp. They are also brittle and powdery.
nonmetals
metals
noble gases
metalloids
12
How many neutrons does an atom of Niobium have?
41
134
93
52
13
Which group on the Periodic Table are the least reactive because they have a full outer electron shell?
Transitions Metals
Alkali Metals
Noble Gases
Halogens
14
Mendeleev arranged the periodic table in all of the following ways EXCEPT?
left blank spaces and predicted properties for undiscovered elements
by atomic number
in columns based on elements that shared similar properties
in rows based on increasing atomic mass
15
How do isotopes of an element compare?
They have different number of protons.
They have different number of neutrons?
They describe different elements.
They have different atomic numbers.
16
What is the symbol for Carbon?
Cl
Cd
C
Ca
17
Based on the location of magnesium on the periodic table?
It's a nonmetal and is likely a gas.
It's a metal and it's likely shiny.
It's a metal and is likely a gas.
It's a nonmetal and is likely shiney.
18
The mass number or atomic weight is equal to the sum of ___________ and _____________.
electrons and quarks
electrons and protons
neutrons and protons
neutrons and electrons
19
The number of protons of an atom is equal to the ____________?
number of quarks
number of grams
number of neutrons
number of electrons
20
The most commen elements in the human body are ______________.
metalloids
noble gases
nonmetals
metals
21
Which statement correctly describes the periodic table?
A period with similar properties and the same number of outer electrons
A period with similar properties but different numbers of outer electrons
A group with similar properties and the same number of outer electrons
A group with similar properties but different numbers of outer electrons
22
This group is highly reactive and have 7 electrons in their outer layer. They can bond with a metal to form salt.
Alkaline Earth Metals
Chalogens
Alkali metals
Halogens
23
These elements exist as isolated atoms.
metals
nonmetals
noble gases
metalloids
24
The horizontal rows in the periodic table are called _________.
groups
columns
rows, duh
periods
25
Which subatomic particles have equal and opposite charges?
quarks and neutrons
electrons and protons
protons and neutrons
electrons and neutrons
26
Which is NOT found in the nucleus of an atom?
proton
neutron
electron
27
A table that is arranged in periods and groups according to reactivity.
The Polyatomic ion table
The Periodic table
SI Table of Measurements
dinner table
28
The vertical columns in the periodic table are _________.
groups
columns, duh
periods
rows
29
These elements have properties of elements that can conduct electricity well and can be gas or solid at room temp.
metalloids
noble gases
nonmetals
metals
30
What type of bond forms between a metal and a nonmetal?
covalent
metallic
ionic
relationship
31
These elements are shiny, malleable and good conductors of heat and electricity.
noble gases
nonmetals
metals
metalloids
32
What is the atomic number and the number of neutrons for an atom of uranium-238?
an atomic number of 92 and 146 neutrons
an atomic number of 92 and 238 neutrons
an atomic number 146 and 92 neutrons
an atomicnumber of 238 and 92 neutrons