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Motor Behavior Exam 2 Chapters 4-6 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Motor Behavior Exam 2 Chapters 4-6 Review
Motor Behavior Exam 2 Chapters 4-6 Review
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1
What do visual, auditory, touch and proprioception fall under in feedback
augmental
terminal
concurrent
intrinsic
2
What are the Major Advantages of utilizing the Motor Programming?
All of the above
Movement Programming stage is less involved
Requires Less Conscious Processing
Requires Less Attention
3
An example of internal feedback is:
video replay
the scoreboard
the coach's voice
an athlete being aware of making a mistake
4
According to the Inverted U Theory, what are performers trying to get to?
Optimal point of arousal
Optimal part of arousal
Optimal place of arousal
Optimal period of arousal
5
Which of the following are considered problems with the motor program theory?
All of the above
Not a reflexive movement
You have never done the behavior previously
It occurs to quickly to rely on feedback
6
Which of the following is FALSE regarding Fitt's Law?
a larger distance between 2 targets leads to a faster response
a smaller distance between 2 targets leads to a faster response
a large target leads to a fast response
a small target leads to a slow response
7
Is the cruise control on a car an example of an open or closed loop system?
Closed
Open
8
Our memories are used to help formulate the best motor program.
False
True
9
Has an executive, effector, comparator and error signal
Reaction Time
Ventral Stream
Closed Loop
Exeterioception
10
______ accuracy focuses on the goal of the task
speed
spatial
tradeoff
goal
11
What type of accuracy is governed by the speed-accuracy tradeoff?
Spatial accuracy
Temporal accuracy
12
what is speed accuracy tradeoff?
when a movement should be executed
the goal of the task
as speed increases, spatial accuracy decreases
13
During a lab you wrote with different hands and your teeth to study what feature in Generalized Motor Program Theory?
Novelty features
Invariant/Parameter features
Probability of inhibition
Storage features
14
Exteroception provides information to the processing system about ________.
the state of the environment
the position of the head
the body in space
balance
15
fitt's law: Why are labelled tools better than non-labelled?
people prefer text
label becomes part of the target making it easier to click
It doesn't
16
What is the definition of a closed loop system?
A control system that requires human intervention
A control system with an active feedback loop
A system with a circular and endless loop
Where the output has no effect on the input.
17
The 'inverted U theory' refers to:
A relationship between level of arousal and performance.
Selective Attention.
Ability of the senses to detect cues
Our anticipation to predict what will happen.
18
According to the speed accuracy tradeoff, increasing speed decreases temporal accuracy?
True
False
19
What is an open loop system?
A system with computer feedback
A system with no computer feedback
A system with only minimal computer feedback
A system that is open
20
Which is a advantage of negative feedback?
Allows the performer to have attentional space
It stops bad hobbits occurring
Its a source of positive reinforcement
It can fine tune well learned skills
21
Reaction time decreases when
there are larger choices
there are more choices
there is a combination of choices
there are fewer choices
22
Inverted U theory states
Over arousal is detrimental to performance
Moderate arousal = effective perfomance
Arousal increases to a point then drops off
23
Open Loop motor program happens...
in a cycle
too quickly to change movement
none of the above
with enough time to adjust movement
24
Sensory information that primarily comes from inside of a person's body is called exteroception.
False
True
25
The ventral visual stream is known as the
where
what
why
when
26
Fitts' law is about...
All the languages available in the screen
The number of options available to the user
The size of the bottons in a screen
The time it takes to locate a target based on its size and distance
27
The dorsal visual stream is also known as the
what
why
who
where
28
This most widely accepted theory suggest that a program exists, but that movements can be varied.
Contraction Sequencing
Generalized Motor Program
Central Pattern Generator
Glycolytic Oxidation
29
What are the advantages of the Closed Loop Control?
Alteration in movement
All of the above
Various strategies and options
Flexibility in movement control
30
Fitts' Law correlates movement time with...
Distance and size of target
Radius of target
Distance to target
Size of target
31
Proprioceptive sensory information provides information to the processing state of the body.
False
True
32
Motor skills can be classified in relation to the precision of the movement
Fine motor skill
Gross motor skill
33
The inverted U theory relates to
optimal arousal
optimal anxiety
personal experience
self expectations
34
How can dominance be achieved in a display?
There is no dominance in a display
By rhythm
By color, size, or it's composition/position
By its repetition
35
Is a thermostat an example of an open or closed loop system?
Closed
Open
36
The dorsal stream asks yourself "what is that"?
False
True
37
Is a microwave an example of an open or closed loop system?
Closed
Open
38
Fitt's law: Where is it better to have buttons on a screen?
Next to the middle
The edges
The center
39
Two types of external feedback are;
knowledge of results and knowledge of kahoot
knowledge of errors and knowledge of results
knowledge of performance and knowledge of team
knowledge of results and knowledge of performance
40
Which of the following are aims of human factors studies?
Innovate products, improve safety and productivity,
Increase safety, improve productivity,
Reduce stress and fatigue
Improve productivity, reduce stress/fatigue. increase safety
41
The light switch system is an open control system because there is no
Feedback
Processing
Programming
Input
42
A motor neurone
takes messages from the CNS to an effector
takes messages from the CNS to a receptor
takes messages from an effector to the CNS
takes messages from a receptor into the CNS
43
Which part of the brain is the executive suite (the thinker/memory)?
Hypothalamus
Brain Stem
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
44
what are the three main phases of the inverted u theory?
Under, optimum, over arousal.
Under, over, optimum.
over, none, under.
Over, under, cue utilisation.
45
Why does Optical Illusion art make our eyes hurt?
Because our brain is overloaded by visual stimuli.
Because our eyes are not fast enough.
Because our brain likes to feel dizzy.
It only happens to those that are color blind.
46
Continuous bimanual tasks can be performed with accuracy and speed if the task uses Anti-Phase positioning.
False
True
47
Which describes a motor programme?
Set of movements stored as a whole in the memory
Adaptation of performance based on feedback
The act of performing a movement at a specific time
Consistent production of goal-oriented movements
48
What does Fitt's Law represent?
coarticulation
response chaining
movement speed
proceduralization
49
Proprioception includes sensory information from inside the body.
True
False
50
All but which concept can be found in the Reflex model?
The cortex is the highest level of development
Stimulus leads to a response
Reflexes are basis for all movement
PNS is mostly active
51
The Ventral Stream gives understanding to what your looking at.
False
True
52
The more stimulus response alternatives means Reaction Time will do what?
Decrease
Increase
53
Proprioception is an used to provide which type of feedback?
External
Augmented
Knowledge of Results
Knowledge of Performance
54
Internal feedback is information
from the coach
received naturally from the senses
that is pointless
provided from team players
55
Exteroception provides information to the processing system about ________.
the body in space
the state of the environment
the position of the head
balance
56
What is an closed loop system?
A system with computer feedback
A system that is closed
A system with no computer feedback
A system with only minimal computer feedback
57
Movement time is considered to be:
Time taken to see the stimuli and respond
Time from the initation to the completion of the movement.
Time take to to react
Time take to view the stimuli
58
Phase dependent reflex reversal states that motor response of a reflex is dependent upon sensory input.
True
False
59
What is Fitt's law a model of?
touch
sound
movement
smell
60
Does an open loop give feedback?
No
Yes
