3R's Review

What was Galileo very interested in & conducted experiments with?

What does Renaissance mean?

What was Italy split into during the Renaissance?

Da Vinci wrote his journal backwards. We believe this was to keep his ideas from being stolen.

If you disagreed with the church, what might they do

Where did the Renaissance spread?

Who: Parents wanted him to be a lawyer, friends died during Black Plague, bad thunderstorm, made a deal with God

When people began to realize the Church was wrong about science, they decided they couldn't be wrong about anything else

Definition: passes to shorten the time in purgatory

The Jesuits wanted to reform the...

What societies were they trying to bring back in the Renaissance?

Who tried to kill Lorenzo de Medici?

The church silenced Galileo's work & put him in jail/house arrest

Galileo agreed with his professors

People would pay to be priests - this is a way the church made money

Who helped create the subject of chemistry and discovered the element of oxygen?

Definition: A family of bankers who lived in and ruled Florence

Whose travels gave Europeans new ideas about the world & inspired them to invent/create new things?

What road was opened by the Mongols to spread trade and ideas?

What was Michelangelo's most famous artwork?

Who was inspired by Da Vinci to study the human body

Who said that truth has to be proven by experiments & discovered physically, not just by logic and reason

The people wanted to return Europe to its former glory

Despite the church's efforts, Galileo's work still lived on! The truth and science could not be stopped

John Wycliffe translated the Bible into English

The Renaissance took place between 1500-1700 AD

What language was mass held in?

What did Luther do?

What Shakespeare play is considered the best play ever written?

What did Humanists study?

What was invented that caused the church to lose control of knowledge?

The theory that the universe revolved around the Earth

Why did Copernicus not publish his theory (Heliocentric theory)?

What was the name of the book written by Niccolo Machiavelli?

Why would the Renaissance not have happened without the Medicis?

What made paintings more realistic?

Who simplified the law of gravity and explained how gravity kept planets in orbit (motion & gravity laws)

The Mona Lisa is mysterious because of her eyes

Michelangelo finished many sculptures in his life

Galileo and Copernicus agreed that observation was the key to science - the big change in science bc of the Revolution

The printing press caused the spread of ideas because more people were reading

Humanists emphasized the importance of life on Earth, in the Middle Ages, religion wasn't the only thing that mattered

What was NOT a benefit of Italy's location?

King Henry VIII started the Anglican church (Church of England) to help with the Reformation

The Church wanted to stop Protestantism because losing money meant losing fame

Who was the first to study blood circulation in the body?

Galileo & Copernicus inspired the work of Isaac Newton

Who said that all ideas had to be proven by known fact

What was Leonardo Da Vinci's most famous painting?

The Inquisition was a religious court that tried to "save" people from going against the church. They would use torture

Who valued human achievement apart from religion?

Many of Shakespeare's plays have been turned into books and movies

What was not a tactic of the counter Reformation?

Machiavelli's book was about how kings could take & keep power. He said rulers should be feared, not loved.

What was NOT a reason for reformation (people questioning the church)?

The assassination attempt only made Lorenzo de Medici stronger

Luther believed...

Definition: A dramatic change

Which is not part of the Scientific Method?

What deal did Martin Luther make with God?

Who was an artistic and scientific genius?

Newton, Copernicus, & Galileo changed the way people understood the universe bc of gravity

City states often did NOT get along well

Who tried to blend Christian ideas with Greek & Roman culture?

The theory that the universe revolved around the Sun

When Luther saw other priests acting sinfully, he began to doubt the church's teachings

Machiavelli cared about morality

After the Black Plague, there were more people living in towns, people were able to specialize (scientist & artist jobs)

Who invented the printing press?

Martin Luther believed the church could provide salvation

Which was not an area of discovery in the Renaissance?

Who painted people based on Greek & Roman models (big muscles & ideal bodies)?

Luther's beliefs were risky because he could be excommunicated

What Shakespeare play is considered the most popular

The Church was very powerful before the reformation

City states were big and always ruled by a king

Who focused on classical era figures & clothing?

What technique did Renaissance artists use?

What was the big thing that led people to believe the church may not be right about everything?

They church taught that they could sometimes be wrong

The Renaissance started in Florence, Italy

Galileo did not agree with Copernicus about the Heliocentric theory

What event did NOT lead to the Renaissance?

Da Vinci invented lots of flying machines such as a helicopter

Luther believed that it is by grace, through faith that people are saved. Not by works

Who painted people realistically (realism) focusing on flaws and mistakes?

Definition: the study of man's ability to improve life on Earth by studying Greek & Roman classics

What happened to Luther?

Michelangelo did not want to sculpt, only to paint