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Midterm Review Part 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Midterm Review Part 3
Midterm Review Part 3
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1
This was one of the inspirations for the creation of assembly lines at the Ford Motor Company
Social Darwinism
progressive movement
scientific management
Robert M. La Follette
2
Which of the following was a way Industrialization affected the United States?
by encouraging westward movement
through the growth of urban cities
by moving from the united states to Europe
through the growth of small family farms
3
Industrialist who owned 80% of the steel industry in America
Carnegie
Haslitt
Rockefeller
Vanderbilt
4
In The Jungle, Upton Sinclair exposed
business practices of the Standard Oil Company
dangers faced by coal miners
illegal deals between special interests and the government.
unsanitary conditions in the meat-packing industry
5
During the Gilded Age, millions of people came to the US through Ellis Island, which is where?
Baltimore
New York
Boston
Chicago
6
Watchdog agency given the power to stop unfair business practices.
Muckrakers
Conservation
Federal Reserve System
Federal Trade commission
7
All of the following were actively involved in securing the right to vote for women
except
Susan B. Anthony
Carrie Chapman Catt
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Florence Kelley
8
The progressive movement regarded all of the following as worthy goals
except
ending government corruption
creating economic reform
protecting social welfare
promoting business monopolies
9
This granted women the right to vote
Seventeenth Amendment
Eighteenth Amendment
Sixteenth Amendment
Nineteenth Amendment
10
Early union organizing all workers: men, women, skilled, unskilled regardless of race.
AF of L
Pinkertons
Teamsters
Knights of Labor
11
In the U.S., what was the purpose of antitrust legislation (laws)? *trust= big corporation
to encourage the growth of big business
to strengthen the rights of workers
to increase competition in the marketplace
to create a minimum wage
12
This enabled voters to remove public officials from elected positions
initiative
referendum
recall
Temperance
13
which factor contributed the most to the start of the Industrial Revolution in the US?
a restriction on European immigration
an abundance of natural resources
the availability of electricity
the end of the slave labor system
14
Unions were formed to help the
management
farm equipment
banking
workers
15
This plan reformed how American banks were organized
Federal Reserve System
Federal Trade Commission
Interstate Commerce Commission
Federal Reserve Act
16
Jacob Riis, Ida Tarbell and Upton Sinclair are examples of
Initiative, Referendum, Recall
Y.M.C.A
Muckrakers
Temperance Movement
17
This woman established settlement houses such as Hull House in Chicago.
Eleanor Roosevelt
Ida Tarbell
Jane Addams
Carry Nation
18
Until 1900's , few restrictions on immigration to the United States existed primarily because
industry needed an increasing supply of labor
ruling that Congress could not restrict immigration
immigration totals had always been relatively low
labor unions had always favored unrestricted immigration
19
Which of the following best states the primary goal of prohibitionist?
reduce accidents in the workplace
eliminate the sale of alcohol to minors
eliminate the use of alcohol in society
reduce the availability of alcohol to minors
20
Why were Progressives, who favored social reform, disappointed in President Wilson's admin
Labor unions were able to strike and boycott.
Civil rights were not extended to African Americans.
Women were granted equal pay for equal work.
The Nineteenth Amendment failed to pass.
21
He split the Republican party after he angered both progressives and conservationists
Woodrow Wilson
William H. Taft
Teddy Roosevelt
William McKinley
22
A single company controls the entire industrial process from raw material to the final market
Diagonal Intergration
Vertical integration
Horizontal Integration
Trapezoid intergration
23
The primary goal of the NAACP was
equality among the races
regulation of the banking industry
better working conditions
voting rights for women
24
The first significant law against monopolies
Sherman Anti Trust Act
Chinese Exclusion Act
Clayton Anti trust act
Immigration act of 1890
25
the term "survival of the fittest " refers to
philosophy
philanthropy
social darwinism
monopoly
26
one example of horizontal integration would be ...
Ford buying a glass factory
Rockefeller and Standard oil buying other oil businesses
Carnegie buying an iron mine
27
Industrial leader which made his money in finance, then moved into the steel business
Vanderbilt
Rockefeller
Carnegie
J.P. Morgan
28
The law that required truthful labels was the
Interstate Commerce Act
Pure Food and Drug Act
Sherman Antitrust Act
Meat Inspection Act
29
Who invented the telephone?
Foret
Bell
Ford
Edison
30
What are Settlement houses?
Places to find jobs in government
Shelters for poor immigrants that provided classes, skills
Hospitals
Places that sold homes to immigrants
31
This process transformed the steel industry by producing more durable steel.
Bestiocracy process
Bessemer process
Percussion process
Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious
32
Environmental Protection, Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907, Meat inspection and food and drug Act
Woodrow Wilson
William McKinley
William Howard Taft
Theodore Roosevelt
33
Which of the following was not a result of the introduction of the assembly line?
higher wages
higher worker turnover
decreased productivity
reduced hours of the workday
34
Which policy advocated no government interference?
stock intervention
laissez-faire
darwinism
economy of scale
35
industrialist who monopolized the oil industry
Carnegie
J.P. Morgan
Rockefeller
Vanderbilt
36
industrial leader who consolidated several rail lines
Rockefeller
Carnegie
Vanderbilt
Pellegrin
37
"Now is the accepted time, not tomorrow not some more convenient season...," Who is the author?
Susan B. Anthony
Booker T. Washington
Carry A. Nation
W.E.B Du Bois
38
What was the primary motivation for passage of the Sixteenth Amendment?
introducing a new federal income tax
to curb the power of corporations
requiring contributions by state governments
reducing federal expenses
39
How do corporations raise money?
free enterprise
selling off investments
land grants
stock holders
40
Who gained the most from the ratification of the 17th Amendment.
industrial leaders
party bosses
ordinary citizens
state legislators
41
a company or person that dominates an industry is a _______
monopoly
merger
fiasco
federal grant
42
This was started by prominent African Americans and white reformers
NCAA
NAACP
conservation
NACW
43
Former president of Princeton University and governor of New Jersey
Woodrow Williams
Woodrow Wilson
William McKinley
William H. Taft
44
many industrialists formed trusts to ...
contribute to economic downfall
throw parties
eliminate monopolies
eliminate competition
45
Which legislation was directed at remedying the evils depicted in this cartoon?
workman's compensation laws
Settlement houses
prohibition
child labor laws
46
Muckrakers were
politicians
conservationists
suffragists
journalists
47
Henry Ford was famous for revolutionizing the
canned food
fuel business
assembly line
coal and iron manufacturing
48
as a last resort, Unions will often
harvest
seed
plow
strike
49
Which statement best characterizes Roosevelt's position on trusts?
all trusts should be busted
trusts were legal and could not be abolished
Trusts were of benefit to the public interest
some trusts were harmful to the public interest.
50
This allows party voters to directly vote for candidates to represent their party.
Referendum
Recall
Special Election
Direct Primary
51
What was the motivation for the Social Gospel Movement?
Moral obligation to help poor because of Christian faith
Money
Judging the poor for being lazy
Political Corruption
52
Immigrant worker who crosses a picket line
Hemotoma
scab
Bruise
Booger
53
The triangle shirtwaist factory is well known for its
flood
fire
paying workers well
union leadership
54
This described the progressive reforms of President Theodore Roosevelt.
Pure Food and Drug Act
Square Deal
Suffrage
Prohibition
55
A bill that originates from the people rather than legislators is known as
a recall
a referendum
an initiative
an amendment
56
Which of these gave the Government power to regulate the Railroad industry?
Railroad Commerce act
Interstate Railroad Act
Interstate Highway Act
Interstate Commerce Act
57
What is one of the reasons why Labor unions formed?
improve working conditions
Increase hours children could work
find a better job
teach new skills/trades
58
This Muckraker took pictures of poor immigrants in
How the Other Half Lives
Lincoln Steffens
Upton Sinclaire
Jacob Riis
Ida Tarbell
59
Members of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union fought for this cause
progressive movement
prohibition
scientific management
muckrakers
60
This allows voters to pass or repeal a law by legislature
Initiative
Referendum
Recall
Secret Ballot