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Environmental Science Mid-Year Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Environmental Science Mid-Year Review
Environmental Science Mid-Year Review
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Review of semester 1
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
50
Answers
1
The land areas from which water runs off into a stream are called its
feeders
watersheds
divides
gullies
2
Thermal pollution affects aquatic environments because it
it has been circulated around power plant engines
top two
it reduces oxygen in the water
it can make water too warm for fish to tolerate
3
What conditions could you infer based on the j-curve?
high predation
limited resources available
not enough information to tell
unlimited resources available
4
the difference between primary and secondary succession is that secondary succession,
has soil present
has rapid growth
takes less time
takes more time
5
major ecological community extending over a large area, characterized by the plants and animals
ecosystem
biome
community
species
6
What type of energy is found inside the sun?
mechanical
nuclear
chemical
radiant
7
bears could be considered
primary consumers
secondary consumers
top predators
producers
8
Water that seeps into the ground is called
clay
tributaries
ground water
surface water
9
The change of water vapor into liquid water is called
condensation
precipitation
evaporation
evapotranspiration
10
the sphere that encompasses all water on the planet
hydrosphere
biosphere
geosphere
atmosphere
11
water is tough to find in the desert therefore which relationship is prevalent?
mutualism
predation
competition
symbiosis
12
What is the most damaging source of pollution to watersheds and oceans caused by humans?
runoff
acid rain
litter
emissions
13
What does the red line represent in the diagram?
invaders
resources
carrying capacity
time
14
when life begins to form on a volcanic island it is an example of
primary succession
secondary succession
pioneering
ecology
15
What can cause a population to suddenly decline quickly?
introduction of a new competitor
disease
all of them
introduction of a new predator
16
the energy type we get from food to move and keep our bodies alive
chemical
chemical
radiant
nuclear
17
When a population levels off due to available resources, it is considered to have reached its
potential
carrying capacity
minimum
limits
18
the ability to maintain a level of success for an extended amount of time
parasitism
success
sustainabilty
symbiosis
19
the place that an organism lives is considered its
population
ecosystem
niche
habitat
20
your ecological footprint is a combination of the land needed to
produce what you consume
get rid of your waste
all of them
produce what you use
21
when water can seep through a surface it is known to be
hard
impermeable
clay
permeable
22
runoff can be minimized by
impermeable surfaces
permeable surfaces
regular precipitation
proper storm drain systems
23
Vegetation gives off water vapor into the atmosphere through a process called
precipitation
condensation
evaporation
evapotranspiration
24
all bees in a hive is an example of a
community
species
all of them
population
25
What aspects of indicator species help get a better idea about the health of an ecosystem?
all of them
abundance
physiological make up
presence or absence
26
which is a source of pollution caused by humans that damage watersheds
runoff
pet waste
all of them
litter
27
the following pollution type is most dangerous because it is difficult to control it.
point pollution
non-point pollution
thermal pollution
concentrated
28
The study of relationships between biotic and abiotic factors is known as:
biology
ecology
scientology
symbiology
29
the role of an organism including what it eats and what eats it
population
niche
ecosystem
habitat
30
the arrows on a food web represent
who gets eaten
the flow of energy
who eats what
the direction the animal will run
31
bacteria can be removed from drinking water through which process
top two
boiling
ultra violet radiation
filter
32
energy that first enters the food chain transfers into
nuclear
chemical
chemical
radiant
33
After a fire wipes out a forest, this begins.
evolution
primary succession
secondary succession
the race
34
The process that turns sea water into fresh water
reclamation
transpiration
rejuvenation
desalination
35
a tick on a dog is which type of relationship?
symbiotc
predation
competition
parasitism
36
in the picture, what is likely to happen in the near future?
the population will likely level off imediately
the population will likely experience a crash
not enough information to tell
the population will keep rising
37
a symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit
mutualism
parasitism
symbolism
commensalism
38
cloud formation is an example where these two spheres interact
atmosphere and geosphere
atmosphere and biosphere
geosphere and atmosphere
atmosphere and hydrosphere
39
the sphere that includes oxygen, nitrogen, and the ozone layer
atmosphere
hydrosphere
biosphere
geosphere
40
R-strategists have which of the following characteristics
lots of offspring
care for their young
rapid growth
all of them
41
What conditions could you infer based on the s-curve?
high predation
resources become limited
unlimited resources available
not enough information to tell
42
In order to move towards a more sustainable society, we must embrace which type of system?
sustainable system
solar system
circular system
linear system
43
which of the following is in the correct order?
organism, population, community, ecosystem
ecosystem, organism, community, population
community, population, ecosystem, organism
organism, community, population, ecosystem
44
The first organisms to show up during primary succession are likely
small animals
pine trees
tall grasses
lichens and moss
45
k-strategists have the following characteristcs
long lives
top two
care for their offspring
lots of offspring
46
The consumption of oil is not sustainable because it is a
sustainable system
circular system
solar system
linear system
47
the existence of a plant includes which of the following spheres?
biosphere
hydrosphere
all of them
geosphere
48
plants or animals that can help determine the health of an ecosystem based on their success
consumers
indicator species
predators
pioneer species
49
rain, sleet, and snow are examples of
evaporation
evapotranspiration
precipitation
condensation
50
a cow would be considered a(n)
top predator
producer
secondary consumer
primary consumer