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Early Cold War #2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Early Cold War #2
Early Cold War #2
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Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
By end of the Korean War, neither North Korea or South Korea made any significant land gains.
TRUE
FALSE
2
During the Cold War, what color was associated with communism?
yellow
blue
green
red
3
By the end of the 1940s, the USSR had nuclear weapons too.
FALSE
TRUE
4
Which Germany was made out of the American, British and French occupation zones?
East
West
5
Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin agreed to divide post-war Germany 4 ways at the
Tehran Conference
Yalta Conference
DC Conference
Potsdam Conference
6
The Truman Doctrine gave __________ to any country that was fighting a communist threat.
American troops
American money
7
To gain followers and win the Cold War, Eisenhower believed the US needed a strong economy.
TRUE
FALSE
8
In the Korean War, the US used _____, for the 1st time, to try to stop the spread of communism
American money
American nuclear weapons
American troops
9
In a war, the American military gains more power & influence in the government & society.
FALSE
TRUE
10
Generally, Eisenhower threatened the use of _____ to end conflicts with communist opponents.
American troops
nuclear weapons
fire bombs
UN troops
11
Once the USSR had nukes, some Americans built private bomb shelters in their backyards.
FALSE
TRUE
12
Who started the Red Scare? He made it clear the Soviets were trying to put spies in America.
Igor Gouzenko
Julius Rosenberg
Harry Truman
Joseph McCarthy
13
House UnAmerican Activities Com. was a presidential attempt to find Soviet spies in Am gov.
FALSE
TRUE
14
NATO was an anti-communist offensive military alliance.
FALSE
TRUE
15
Eisenhower warned against allowing the military-industrial complex to push the US into a war.
FALSE
TRUE
16
Eisenhower's policy of massive retaliation made the US _______ its spending on nuclear weapons.
decrease
increase
17
Stalin allowed free elections in post-war Eastern Europe.
FALSE
TRUE
18
Originally, Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin only agreed to divide post-war Germany 3 ways.
FALSE
TRUE
19
In a war, the American defense industry makes higher profits.
FALSE
TRUE
20
When the Soviets blockaded West Berlin (48-49), President Truman responded with
a land invasion of the Soviet occupation zone.
a nuclear weapon.
the Berlin Airlift.
21
Capitalistic democratic West Berlin was surrounded by communist East Germany.
FALSE
TRUE
22
Since massive retaliation focused on nuclear weapons, the US was able to shrink its military.
FALSE
TRUE
23
The USSR formed _____ Pact when the US allowed West Germany to join NATO.
Prague
East Berlin
Budapest
Warsaw
24
Who was the biggest of the Red Scare bullies who ruined lives with little or no evidence?
Harry Truman
Igor Gouzenko
Joseph McCarthy
Julius Rosenberg
25
At Yalta, Stalin promised to allow free elections in post-war Eastern Europe.
FALSE
TRUE
26
Project Venona proved that there were not Soviet spies in the US.
TRUE
FALSE
27
Post-war Germany was divided between the US, USSR, Britain and
Belgium.
France.
Netherlands.
Poland.
28
By the end of the Korean War, communist North Korea had taken over all of Korea.
FALSE
TRUE
29
Duck and cover drills taught school kids what to do in case of a Soviet nuclear attack.
FALSE
TRUE
30
Eisenhower used brinkmanship to end
the Korean War.
the Iranian Crisis.
the Guatemalan Crisis.
the Vietnam War.
31
During the Cold War, what divided communist Eastern Europe from capitalistic Western Europe?
the Iron Curtain
the Great Wall
the Steel Barricade
32
Which was created to stop the spread of communism in Asia after the Korean War?
League of Nations
SEATO
NATO
United Nations
33
The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall plan both were examples of the policy of containment.
TRUE
FALSE
34
Stalin made a buffer zone in Eastern Europe to protect USSR from a future invasion by the West.
TRUE
FALSE
35
The USSR created Sputnik in response to the American creation of NASA.
TRUE
FALSE
36
Eisenhower's policy of massive retaliation allowed US to _____ its overall military spending.
increase
decrease
37
In the phrase "military-industrial complex," industrial refers to
weapons manufacturers
consumer goods manufacturers
food manufacturers
38
The American policy to stop the spread of communism was called
Red Scare.
containment.
massive cooperation.
39
Which country occupied a full 1/3 of post-war Germany?
USSR
France
Britain
US
40
At Potsdam Conf, Truman wanted to weaken German economy whereas Stalin wanted to strengthen it.
FALSE
TRUE
41
Which Germany was a communist dictatorship and part of the Soviet sphere of influence?
East
West
42
The USSR viewed an independent strong capitalistic West Germany as a threat.
FALSE
TRUE
43
During the Korean War, the US fought under the _____ flag.
SEATO
American
NATO
United Nations
44
West Berlin was the capital of West Germany
TRUE
FALSE
45
Through the ____, US helped to rebuild Western European economies to make capitalism look good.
Marshall Plan
Eisenhower Plan
Truman Plan
MacArthur Plan
46
The Korean War started when South Korea invaded North Korea.
TRUE
FALSE
47
Which Germany was made out of the Soviet occupation zone?
East
West
48
Which was formed in response to the 48-49 Soviet blockade of West Berlin?
NATO
SEATO
Warsaw Pact
49
Julius & Ethel Rosenberg were Soviet spies who sold American nuclear secrets to the USSR.
TRUE
FALSE
50
Which Germany was a capitalistic democracy and part of the American sphere of influence?
East
West
51
The American space program was an important part of America's Cold War defense program.
TRUE
FALSE