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Chapter 12 Cold War Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 12 Cold War
Chapter 12 Cold War
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1
Major gains early on by the UN forces in Korea were undermined when
illness forced MacArthur to resign his command of UN forces.
Truman fired Gen. MacArthur for disrespect of authority
China sent troops to join the North Korean army.
the Soviet Union sent troops to join the North Korean army.
2
The first hydrogen bombs were dropped by the US during WWII.
False
True
3
One of the 1st decisions made by the United Nations was to
send peacekeeping troops to Palestine.
officially condemn the 1949 war on Israel.
divide Palestine into separate Arab and Jewish states.
protest the division of Palestine.
4
A crisis involving the _________, which began when Britain, France, & Israel invaded Egypt at
Suez Canal
Mediterranean Sea
Red Sea
Atlantic Ocean
5
The new foreign policy the United States developed to deal with the Cold War was based on ____
control
containment
Truman Doctrine
nonalignment
6
During the 1950's, musicians such as Elvis Presley helped what type of music become popular?
jazz
bebop
classical
rock 'n roll
7
Some social critics complained that suburban life was too heavily based on
American culture
Beatniks
McCarthyism
consumer culture
8
The term Cold War came to be used to describe the
resentment toward Germany that lingered following WWII.
campaign to purge the U.S. government of known Communists.
struggle for global power between the U.S. and Soviet Union.
conflict between Israel and its Arab neighbors.
9
President Truman appointed Eleanor Roosevelt as one of the first U.S. delegates to the
Potsdam Conference
Potsdam Review
United Nations
United States Senate
10
In the 1950's the federal government began an urban renewal program mainly to
improve city services and urban housing.
decrease federal funding for highway construction.
encourage community owned urban businesses.
discourage families from moving to the suburbs.
11
President Truman sent U.S. military forces to South Korea to
Give South Korean troops cover and support.
protect Chinese border to prevent conflict from spreading.
defend U.S. diplomats against the South Korean army.
take over the fighting from the North Korean troops.
12
Republicans did not support Truman's presidential election because of support for civil rights.
True
False
13
The US joined nine Western European countries to form the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
False
True
14
A new _______ swept America in the 1940's and 1950's, when Americans had fear of Communists.
anti-Communism
Red Fear
Cold War
Red Scare
15
In 1950 Senator Joseph McCarthy claimed to know of Communist aiding the Soviet Union.
False
True
16
In the 1950's many people moved to the _________, where tax rates were often low.
urban areas
Sun Ray
inner city
Sun Belt
17
In October 1957, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the world's first artificial satellite.
True
False
18
Dwight D. Eisenhower said the 1st task of his administration would be to
end the Korean War.
put a stop to inflation.
build a hydrogen bomb.
root out Communist spies.
19
What 1952 novel focused on the isolation from mainstream society felt by many African Americans
The Wild One
The Catcher in the Rye
Beatniks
Invisible Man
20
Suburban neighborhoods welcomed diverse populations, and soon became models of integration
True
False
21
In 1946 the US sent troops to Greece to help its monarchy put down a Communist rebellion.
False
True
22
What was the original purpose of the United Nations?
disaster relief
conflict resolution
hunger prevention
terror prevention
23
What is one reason why some American women were discouraged during the postwar years?
People expected them to go to college despite career goals
Only low salaries were offered for teaching and nursing jobs
There were not enough jobs to go around.
Society assumed a woman's role was as a wife and mother
24
Which benefits did the G.I. Bill of Rights offer to veterans?
guaranteed acceptance into state universities and colleges
monthly allowances for the unemployed
exemption from rationing of food and gasoline
money for school, loans for houses, farms, and businesses