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Evolution
Evolution
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Flashcards
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Which of these is not a homonid ancestor of modern humans?
homo habilis
archaeopterix
homo erectus
australopithecus afarensis
2
The Tiktaalik fossil provides evidence for the theory that all land animals had a ____ ancestor
cladogram
different
common
vistigial
3
When a species can not adapt fast enough to its changing environment.
extinction
mutation
vestigial
evolution
4
The anatomy of whale fins, human arms and bird wings are an example of:
opposite structures
DNA
comparative anatomy
embryos
5
Natural______ has taken place when white bugs are eaten more often than brown camouflaged bugs.
selection
species
vestigial
mutations
6
A whale's pelvis is an example of a _________ structure; it is no longer needed for survival.
mutation
extinct
vestigial
selection
7
This transitional fossil provided the "missing link" between sea and land animals.
Tiktaalik
Archaeoptryx
Manatee
Lucy
8
Random __________ in genes can lead to favorable adaptations in a species.
evolution
extict
vestigial
mutations
9
Darwin observed differences in the shape of these in finches depending on their food source.
selection
cladogram
Galapagos
beak
10
Genetic variation, adaptation, and isolation in a population can lead to a new________
cladogram
Galapagos
species
selection
11
A modern source of evidence for evolution comes from something Darwin never knew about.
Galapagos
beak
DNA
cladogram
12
When using the phrase "survival of the fittest" to describe evolution, "fittest" means:
biggest
smartest
best-adapted
fastest
13
In order for there to be variation in a species, this must randomly occur:
pollution
poaching
extinction
mutations
14
When species change over a long period of time
extinct
vestigial
cladogram
evolution
15
The evidence for the theory of evolution does not include:
religious beliefs
homologous structures
fossil record
embryos
16
This is drawn to show the evolutionary relationship between animals
mutation
vistigial
cladogram
evolution
17
Where Darwin began work on his theory of evolution.
Galapolgos
Tokyo, Japan
The United States
South Africa
18
Darwin studied all of these subjects except:
medicine
religion
natural history
genetic engineering
19
How old is the earth?
2,000 years
5 million years
10 million years
4.5 billion years
20
Origin of the Species was a book written by a naturalist named
Malthus
Morgan
Mendel
Darwin
21
When organisms with the best adaptations for their environment survive and have offspring.
creation
extinction
natural selection
predation
22
Which of the following animals is not a vertebrate?
snake
jellyfish
human
mouse
23
An inherited trait that helps an organism survive.
vestigial
common
extinct
adaptation
24
An extinct species that linked reptiles to birds in the fossil record.
Taktaalik
archaeopteryx
Amphibian
Salamander
25
Which species has the most recent common ancestor with humans?
gorilla
bird
fish
chimpanzee