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End of the quarter tourney
End of the quarter tourney
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1
The wealthy banking family from Italy that were patrons of the arts?
Fugger
None of the above
Medici
da Vinci
2
Before the Conquest of England in 1066, The people of England were primarily
Scandinavians
Franks
Celtic
Anglo-Saxons
3
What is not a technological advancement that helped European explorers in the 15th and 16th Century?
maps
Astrolabe
Compass
oars
4
What Pope called the first Crusade in 1095?
Pope Urban II
Pope Clement
Pope Leo III
Pope Gregory
5
Which country took the lead in expeditions to find new sea routes?
France
England
Italy
Portugal
6
Which of the following goods were brought to Europe from the NEW World (America) during the Columbian Exchange?
Bananas, pineapples, coffee, chili pepper
Potatoes, corn, tomatoes and cocoa
None of these
pepper, cloves, saffron, turmeric
7
In 1066 The _______ Invaded England
Franks
Saxons
Spanish
Normans
8
Why did European Feudalism develop and take root during the Middle Ages?
It was the best economic system that had ever existed
The idea came from Japan
As a reaction to barbarian invasions, and to protect people and property
The church taught that feudalism was in the bible
9
The King of Norway who felt he had a claim to the English Crown was...
Harald Hardrada
Charlemagne
Leaf Erickson
William Godwinson
10
Who won at the Battle of Hastings?
King Henry
William the Conqueror
Charlemagne
King Clovis
11
The Pope who crowned Charlemagne was
Pope Ignatius III
Pope Leo III
Pope Urban
Pope Benedict V
12
Two rival cities during the Italian Renaissance were_______
Venice and Palermo
Rome and Genoa
Naples and Milan
Florence and Sienna
13
What did Bartolomeu Dias explore?
North America
The southern tip of Asia
The southern tip of Africa
The Iberian Coast
14
The Conquest of England in 1066 was important because it would change the________
architecture and landscape of England
All of these
political focus of England toward Western Europe, and away from Scandinavia
language, customs, and social order of the English
15
How did most Christians view the plague?
They believed It was divine punishment for sin.
As a scientific problem
Most Europeans went about their business and ignored it
As a danger only to Jews
16
A samurai without without a master is known as
Ronin
A Genji
Shogun
Daimyo
17
Which was not one of the solemn vows that Monks had to follow?
chastity
obedience
poverty
Fasting
18
How did the Vikings play a role in the political and social development of Europe?
They unified all the tribes of Europe, and created the Holy Roman Empire.
They colonized many places in North America
They caused people to form agreements of protection, this led to Feudalism
They introduced, and helped spread Christianity in Western Europe.
19
How did Gutenberg help spread Renaissance ideas?
through church sermons
none of these
by printing bibles
By developing a revolutionary printing method
20
What is education that involves history, literature, grammar and rhetoric?
classicism
The humanities
ecumenical studies
Cartography
21
The land, or terrain of Japan could best be described as....
swamp, and tundra
deserts and rainforest
volcanic, with rough steep mountains
prairies and canyons
22
Famous playwright inspired by Greek/Roman classics who wrote Romeo and Juliet, and Macbeth
Phillip Marlowe
Homer
William Shakespeare
Lord Byron
23
What is an artistic technique that creates a three-dimensional appearance?
perspective
Fresco painting
casting
vault arches
24
Japan is a ______, or group of Islands
Volcanic Formation
Peninsula
Constellation
Archipelago
25
What is Greek and Roman culture called?
Classicism
None of the above
Ancient culture
Renaissance culture
26
Which is the correct order for the structure of European Feudalism (From Highest to Lowest)?
monarch (King or Queen), lords, knights, peasants, serfs
lords, serfs, monarchs(kings and queens), knights, peasants
Monarchs (kings and queens, knights, lords, serfs, peasants
lords, monarchs (kings or queens), knights, serfs, peasants
27
What did the development of printing in Europe lead to?
perspective in art
increased literacy
better trade routes
advancements in sailing
28
The civil disorder and warlike culture of Japan was caused by
A weak Imperial government, and Emperor
A lot of volcanic activity
The religion of Shinto
A Korean Invasion
29
What continent did Portuguese ships try to sail around when trying to find an all-water route to Asia?
Africa
Iberia
Australia
North America
30
Where did the plague that affected Europe in the Fourteenth Century originate?
England
North Africa
China
The Americas
31
What is the correct structure of the Roman Catholic Church (Highest to lowest) ?
Pope, cardinals, bishops, archbishops, priests
Pope, cardinals, archbishops, bishops, priests
Archbishops, pope, cardinals, bishops, priests
Pope, archbishops, cardinals, bishops, priests
32
Unlike monks, nuns lived in a ________
Hospital
Monastery
Hostel
nunnery
33
Polytheism is the religious belief in ________
Multiple faiths coexisting together
Multiple ways to salvation
Many Gods
Mathematics
34
A ____ helped sailors measure objects in the sky such as stars, planets, the moon and Sun.
Compass
Water clock
Star Map
Astrolabe
35
What did the plague do to the system of feudalism?
It caused it to collapse when serfs moved to towns for better paying jobs
Introduced democracy into feudalism
It had no effect
Made it stronger
36
The Japanese literary work that is considered to be the worlds first Novel and a great work of art is ______
The Haiku
The Bushido
The Tale of Genji
The Kabuki
37
Charlemagne's accomplishments included all of the following except for
Invaded England
Became Holy Roman Emperor
built schools and universities
Unified most of the people of Europe through conquest
38
What role did Prince Henry play in Portugal's exploration?
He built ships out of the finest wood
He invented the astrolabe
He established a school for sailors
He sailed many expeditions to Asia
39
Before William The Conqueror took the English Crown, he was
King of the Franks
The Duke Of Normandy
King of France
The Holy Roman Emperor
40
Who won the Battle of Tours and halted a Muslim invasion?
King Clovis
Pepin the Short
Charles (the hammer) Martel
Constantine
41
The word Renaissance means _______
retake
return to the classic
reexamine
rebirth
42
The Franks used what type of Warfare?
Infantry charges
phalanx infantry
Warriors (knights) mounted on horseback
heavy artillery (canon) barrages
43
The plague first reached Europe in...
1096
1347
1072
1492
44
All of the following led to the Renaissance EXCEPT
Medieval Kings persuaded the Church to relax it's grip on the people.
The Crusades spurred demand for Middle East and Asian goods
Humanism promoted the ideas of education and innovation
After the Plague there was a demand for labor in the towns
45
What was the Columbian Exchange?
Exchange of plants, animals disease, gold & slaves between Old & New Worlds
none of the above
trading gold for silver
An exchange of cultural ideas and beliefs
46
Warriors Practiced _____, because it emphasized physical and Personal discipline.
Shinto
Chivalry
Zen Buddhism
Mounted Archery
47
________ is known as “The Prophet”
Muhammad
Confucius
Jesus
Siddhartha
48
The _____ tried to invade Japan around 1200
The Mongols
The Koreans
The Chinese
The Europeans
49
Prince Shotoku thought Japan should borrow cultural ideas from______
Mongolia and India
China and Korea
Korea and Thailand
The Europeans
50
What did townspeople across Europe do to avoid the plague?
Moved to the countryside.
Converted to Islam
Took daily showers and ate citrus fruit
Moved to the larger cities
51
What was a relic?
a tax
an object considered holy
a king or queen
a beggar
52
The ______ ignored the Japanese provinces, which caused chaos and led to Feudalism
Heian Nobles
Samurai
Shoguns
Daimyo
53
What was the religion of the Byzantine and Holy Roman Empire?
Christian
Islam
Hinduism
Jewish
54
Which was NOT a reason people went on a religious pilgrimage?
to show devotion to God
To offer their allegiance to a King
in hopes of being cured of illness
as an act of penance for their sins
55
Why did Columbus sail west?
to discover America
to round the horn of Africa
to find a quicker route to India(Asia)
to avoid the spanish
56
Who were the invaders that practiced Islam and invaded Europe from North Africa?
The Vikings
The Moors
The Visigoths
The Magyars
57
Fleas spread the bacteria to humans, and rats carried the fleas. What carried the rats across Europe?
Pilgrims
The Mongols
Vagrants looking for work
Trade ships
58
Most of the agricultural activity and rice growing in Japan occurred ________
Near large cities like Kyoto
In Korea, where it was then shipped to Japan
along the coastal plains
In the Mountains
59
Which definition best describes a Crusade?
An expedition to open trade routes
None of the Above
A pilgrimage
A war fought based on religious beliefs & to gain holy land
60
What was a POSITIVE effect for the Western Hemisphere (America) that came from the Columbian Exchange?
Tomatoes and chocolate were introduced to the Native Americans
Pigs sheep cattle and chickens were brought to the New World
Diseases wiped out many populations
Slaves were needed to work the land
61
Who Crowned himself King of England before William The Conqueror could Claim the Throne of England
Charlemagne
Harold Godwinson
Beowulf
Harald Hardrada
62
What invention helped sailors travel further away from home?
Triangular-sail
Circular-sail
Oars
Square-sail
63
In Japan, groups of extended family members that formed factions were known as ___
Clans
The Tokugawa
Artisans
The Heian
64
Which of the following was an effect of the Crusades?
The destruction of all holy sites
Strengthened Feudalism
Increase in trade between Europe and the Middle East
Weakened the Monarchy
65
Female Samurai were known as _______
Tomoe Gozen
Geishas
auxiliaries
Unna Bugeisha
66
The overland trade route to China was known as______
The Spice Path
The Middle Passage
The Columbian Exchange
The Silk Road
67
What was the issue between Pope Gregory & King Henry?
the king wanted a position in the church and the pope refused
King Henry refused to excommunicate those who wouldn't bow to the pope
King Henry wanted to stop using Latin as the main language
King Henry thought he could appoint his own bishops, the Pope disagreed
68
Who did Columbus sail for?
England
Spain
Italy
Portugal
69
The Popes had a secret weapon to get Kings to comply, it was_______
The power to excommunicate
The power to raise an army
The Power of Damnation
The power to elect a king
70
A ----- was a large church
Monestary
Abbey
Vicarage
Cathedral
71
system of protection in which land and people are protected by skilled warriors in exchange for a small portion of land
Taika
Feudalism
Social Hierarchy
Imperialism
72
_______ was a major source of food and industry in Japan
Harvesting Cherry Blossoms
Spice Trading
Mining
Fishing
73
The Japanese believed that the Emperor and the Imperial Family were decedents of the
The Sun Goddess
Original inhabitants of Japan
Chinese Ruling Class
The Korean ruling family
74
What did the plague do to the influence of the Church?
Made it stronger, and caused the inquisition
It caused people to question the Church's authority, beliefs, and teaching
It caused the church to reform itself
it eliminated the Church from peoples lives
75
Who found the first all water route to Asia?
Magellan
Dias
da Gama
Columbus
76
Why did most Christians decide to go on the Crusade?
To test new weapons and fighting techniques
To end Islam
To receive salvation and go to heaven, and to seek their fortune
To eventually invade China
77
The period after the Fall of the Roman Empire was known as ____?
Reformation
The Age of Exploration
The Dark Ages
Enlightenment
78
The belief that all nature has "kami" or spirit is part of
Bushido
Zen Buddism
Shinto
Confucianism
79
Samurai are also known as ____
Kendo
Shoguns
Ninja
Bushi
80
Charlemagne was King of the_____, before he became Holy Roman Emperor.
Saxons
Visigoths
Franks
Anglos
81
Who was an Italian painter and inventor?
Leonardo Da Vinci
Niccolo Machiavelli
Brunelleschi
Cosimo Medici
82
The Church's power in the middle ages_____
rivaled and sometimes exceeded that of kings and queens
was absolute
was only spiritual
was weak, and it was ruled by the monarchy
83
Wealthy Land owners were known as _____ in Feudal Japan
Shogun
Onna-Bugeisha
Daimyo
Merchants
84
Italian interest in classical tradition was fueled by
The crusades
Roman ruins in Italy and contact with Arab scholars
Religious teachings
all the classical texts were written Italian
85
Which one of these is NOT one of the motivating factors for European exploration?
Gold
God
Glory
All of these
86
An Important innovation in building during the Middle ages was
the barreled vault
all of these
the pointed arch
the pointed arch
