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Biology 102 Exam 2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology 102 Exam 2 Review
Biology 102 Exam 2 Review
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following is not true about Organisms with analogous structures
May take on similar shapes
Have Similar Functions
Have a common ancestor
Different Structures
2
_______ put forth a theory that cellular life first evolved around deep-sea hydrothermal vents?
Haldane
Fox
Oparin
Wachtershauer
3
_______structures are those that share a similar function but derived from different ancestors.
Analogous
Vestigal
Homologous
Divergent
4
______ , the evolution of cellular life from inorganic matter through natural processes.
Abiogenesis
Growth
Mitosis
Spontaneous Generation
5
This scientist discovered a large number of fossils in the Burgess Shale deposits in Canada?
Ernst Haeckel
Charles Walcott
Sidney Fox
Alexander Oparin
6
Selection for multiple alleles/phenotypes in a normally distribution is called?
Natural
Disruptive
Balancing
Directional
7
Which form of logical reasoning states that scientific thought is based on predictions/testing?
Seductive reasoning
Logical reasoning
Deductive reasoning
Inductive reasoning
8
Deoxyribonucliec Acid is composed of all but which one
Guanine
Uracil
Thymine
Adenine
9
_______ are changes in a population that enable it to be better suited for its environment.
Evolution
Adaptations
Niche
Specialization
10
____________ is the ability of a living organism to maintain constant internal conditions.
Cryostasis
Halophile
Homeostasis
Pedophile
11
Fitness refers to...
Do you even lift bro?
Survival of the fittest
The ability to perform kinetic movements or exercises
The genetic contribution of the individual to the Pop.
12
____ and ____ conducted experiments to validate the primordial soup theory.
Alexander Oparin and John Haldane
Stanley Miller and Harold Urey
Gunter Wachtershauser and John Haldane
Sydney Fox and Alexander Oparin
13
__________ structures may share a similar function but they are derived from different ancestor
Analogous
Homologous
Alternate
Homozygous
14
When (how long ago) did the first living organisms appear on Earth?
1.5 billion years ago
15,000 B.C.E
3.8 billion years ago
5.4 billion years ago
15
Regions of a DNA molecule that code for a protein are called ____; regions that don’t are_____
Ultron/Introns
Exons/Ultron
Exons/Introns
Introns/Exons
16
Which theory explains the gradual continental movements of the Earth's plates is called?
Plate Tectonics
Gradualism
Pangea
Continental Flow
17
Which one of the following represents two structures that are analogous to one another?
Human Leg and Horse Hindlimb
Dog Forelimb and Penguin Wing
Bird Wing and Rat Forearm
Insect Wing and Bird Wing
18
___are tiny spherical droplet of amino acids or lipids that form clusters of cell-like spheres.
Vestigals
Extremophiles
Clusters
Coacervate
19
What is the primary agent of selection in artificial selection of animals/plants?
Genetics
Humans
God(s)
Mutations
20
Selection against both rare alleles/phenotypes in a normally distributed population is called?
Directional
Balancing
Disruptive
Stabilizing
21
Which ONE of the following is NOT a characteristic of all living organisms?
Nucleus
Metabolism
Reproduction
DNA
22
Which form of logical reasoning implies scientific thought is based on observation/common sense
Provocative reasoning
Ethical reasoning
Inductive reasoning
Deductive reasoning
23
Which scientist developed the theory of endosymbiosis.
Lynn Margulis
Harold Urey
Stanley Miller
Douglas Searcy
24
How old is the Earth?
4.5 billion years
2.1 billion years
3.8 billion years
5.4 billion years
25
____was able to form protocells from heating amino acids in a marine environment near a volcano
Fox
Wachtershauer
Oparin
Haldane
26
What two metabolic pathways are proposed to produce energy in the first heterotrophic bacteria.
glycolysis
Chemosynthesis
Fermentation
Calvin cycle
27
What is the name of the event(s) that led to the rapid appearance of most animal groups 530 MYA
Volcanic Explosion
Cenozoic Explosion
Cambrian Explosion
Devonian Explosion
28
Those that follow the "primordial soup" agree, Autotrophic bacteria were the first Life to form
Take a guess
False
True
Jesus take the wheel
29
___evolution, when different species evolve similar structures to live in similar environments.
Divergent
Rapid
Convergent
Insurgent
30
___ is the condition in which one is born with morphological traits of ancient ancestors.
Sadistic
Atavisim
Rudimentary
Vestigal
31
The outdated principle that living organisms could form from non-living matter is called ______
Coacervates
Alchemy
Spontanious Generation
Abiogenesis
32
_____ used embryos at early stages of development to show the likeness of organisms.
Stanley Miller
Jim Halpert
Ernst Haeckel
Sydney Fox
33
What theory of the origin of life is based on the formation of coacervates?
Iron-sulfur world theory
Protocell theory
Hydrothermal vent theory
Primordial Soup
34
In which type of environmental conditions is it plausible Spontaneous generation could occur?
Oxidizing, Aerobic
Reducing, Aerobic
Reducing, Anerobic
oxidizing, Anerobic
35
Stabilizing Selection favors ___ of a trait
One Extreme
The mean
All
Both extremes
36
The universal cellular energy source for living organisms is called _______________.
Adenosine Triphosphate
Adenosine Triphosphate
Solar Energy
Metabolism
37
Which ONE of these represents two structures that are homologous to one another?
Dog Front Leg an Human arm
Dolphin Body Shape and Shark Body Shape
Bird Feathers and Fish Scales
Bird Wing and Insect Wing
38
Artificial Selection refers to the act of ____
Human intervention in the reproduction of organisms
Breeding based on esthetic apperances
Preservatives used to imitate another substance
Choosing without with out full individual confidence.