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Chapter 4-Ecosystems & Communities Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 4-Ecosystems & Communities
Chapter 4-Ecosystems & Communities
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Chapter 4-Ecosystems and Communities Review
Flashcards
28 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
28
Answers
1
Which of the following results when members of the same species require the same food and habitat?
primary succession
interspecific competition
secondary successsion
competition
2
The first organisms to repopulate an area affected by volcanic eruption are called
keystone species
climax species
primary producers
pioneer species
3
Organisms that live near or on the ocean floor are called
mangroves
plankton
parasites
benthos
4
Permafrost characterizes the biome called
tundra
boreal forest
savanna
taiga
5
The way an organism makes its living, including it interactions with biotic and abiotic factors of it environment is
competition.
the habitat.
the niche.
biome.
6
Extinction of many species of organisms is expected to occur in tropical areas due to
global warming.
destruction of habitats.
high species richness.
predation by introduced animals.
7
An increase in the greenhouse effect causes an increase in
temperature
carbon dioxide
water
oxygen
8
commensalism : one organism ::
predation : neither organism
parasitism : both organisms
mutualism : both organisms
mutualism : one organism
9
The process by which the structure of a biological community evolves over time is called
an abiotic factor.
a niche.
ecological succession.
a biotic factor.
10
Which of the following types of succession would most likely occur after a forest fire?
old field succession
secondary succession
primary succession
lake succession
11
A small valley where the average temperature is usually higher than the surrounding countryside
is the climate.
is the rainfall.
is the microclimate.
is the weather.
12
The term that can refer to any necessity of life is referred to as
death.
a resource.
competition.
unusual growth.
13
In a tropical rain forest, the dense covering formed by the leafy tops of tall trees is called
niche
canopy
taiga
understory
14
When one organism is helped & the other organism is neither helped nor hurt
mutualism
commensalism
parasitism
competition
15
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of pioneer species?
They grow quickly.
They reproduce slowly.
They are small.
They disperse many seeds.
16
Competition among the same species is ________ and competition among different species is ________.
mutualism, commensalism
interspecific, intraspecific
intraspecific, interspecific
commensalism, mutualism
17
All of the following are abiotic factors that influence global climate EXCEPT
ocean currents.
solar energy.
latitude.
longitude.
18
When settlers arrived in New England, forests were turned into fields. Some fields were abandoned & then grew back.
This is called secondary succession.
This is called niche realization.
This is called coevolution.
This is called primary succession.
19
Photosynthetic algae are MOST likely to be found in
the aphotic zone.
the photic zone.
the open-ocean benthic zone.
ocean trenches.
20
The study of all living organisms is called
biology.
physics.
earth science.
chemistry.
21
Which is NOT a characteristic of pioneer species?
They are small.
They reproduce slowly.
They disperse many seeds.
They grow quickly.
22
Fires, hurricanes, and other natural disturbances can result in
succession
parasitism
competition
commensalism
23
The end stage of primary succession in a northern latitude would be characterized by the predominance of
needle-leaved evergreen trees.
grasses.
small plants and shrubs.
lichens.
24
Commensalism can be explained with the symbols ________.
-/0
+/0
+/+
+/-
25
The tendency for warm air to rise and cool air to sink results in
regional precipitation
ocean upwelling
global wind patterns
the seasons
26
The relationship between a tick and its host is an example of
commensalism
succession
mutualism
parasitism
27
When different species of organisms live in close association with one another, this is called
symbiosis.
succession.
mitosis.
meiosis.
28
The factor that generally has the greatest effect on determining a region's climate is its
longitude.
abundant plant species.
closeness to a river.
distance from the equator.