stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
unit 1 weather and climate Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
unit 1 weather and climate
unit 1 weather and climate
67 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
115 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
67 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
67
Answers
1
How does a laser help direct lightning?
By showing the lightning a path
By ionizing the air
By following conductive metal
By bullying the lightning
2
_____________ is the cause of the movement of ocean currents and air masses?
radiation
evocation
convection
conduction
3
This tropical cyclone hits the Caribbean.
tornado
monsoon
hurricane
typhoon
4
What is the immediate state of the atmosphere called?
Climate
Precipitation
Weather
Storm
5
Which of these absorbs more heat over all?
The continents
Clouds
The ocean
Air
6
Which 2 major factors form a storm cell?
Warm front & cold front
Cold front & updraft
Downdraft & cold front
Updraft & downdraft
7
What is the “roof” of all weather?
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Troposphere
Thermosphere
8
Which chemical is not used in cloud seeding?
Calcium chloride
Sodium chloride
Dihydrogen monoxide
Bromine oxide
9
Which of these is the conglomeration of numerous storm cells?
thunderstorm
Monsoon
Tsunami
Hurricane
10
What are lightning rods made out of?
Conductive metals
Conductive plastics
Idiots standing in the rain
11
What is the rise in sea level during a tropical storm called?
tsunami
monsoon wave
storm surge
deluge
12
Does the equator (area of most intense heat) move on earth?
no
yes
13
What is the term that describes the angle at which solar radiation hits the earth?
Inclination
Insulation
Insolation
Declination
14
What is the name of the molecule that makes up the ozone layer?
Oxygen
Ozone
O2
H2O
15
What does the depletion of the ozone layer mean for the rest of the world?
Decrease in radiation
Decrease in dogs
Increase in cats
Increase in radiation
16
What do cold currents and air masses do?
Rise
Tilt
Sink
Lift
17
The __________ is the cause of most weather events.
Hot air masses
sun
ice caps
ozone
18
Which of these features can block winds?
Rivers
Mountains
Canyons
Forests
19
you count the revolutions of a marked cup to measure wind speed with this tool.
Barometer
Wind vane
Anemometer
Hygrometer
20
When was the last major blizzard in georgia?
1993
1989
1997
1991
21
What is cloud seeding?
Using a cloud wizard to cast 9th level storm spells
Using heaters in a area to remove clouds
Using conductive materials to redirect clouds
Using substances put into clouds to modify precipitation
22
What is global warming?
The average increase in global temperature over time
The average increase of global temperature in space
The increase of global humidity over time
The global increase in sea level over time
23
Which of these is a major factor in the depletion of the ozone layer?
krypton
iron
chlorine
helium
24
A storm is made when a ________________________?
Warm, humid air mass gets lifted
Cold,humid air mass gets lifted
Cold, dry air mass gets lifted
Warm, dry air mass gets lifted
25
Which aspect gives weather humidity and heat?
Air masses
Topography
Solar radiation
Ocean currents
26
What is air pressure?
The force of any air anywhere
The force of air on our skin
The force of free air on living beings
The force of confined air in an area
27
When did we discover the hole in the ozone layer?
1979
2003
2077
1953
28
Where do currents rotate clockwise?
Western hemisphere
Southern hemisphere
Eastern hemisphere
Northern hemisphere
29
Which of these causes a tornado formation?
pulling
squeezing
tilting
uplifting
30
Which of these causes the directional rotation of currents on Earth?
The cobinaro effect
The calypso effect
The Galante effect
The coriolis effect
31
Which coast gets a lot of rain and is very warm?
north
east
south
west
32
Which of these is not a common form of cloud seeding?
shurikens
cannons
rockets
air drops
33
Which aspect of weather isn’t a direct cause but heavily influences it?
Topography
Solar radiation
Ocean currents
Air masses
34
What does the loss of a warm air mass mean for a storm?
Dissipation
Resurgence
Nothing
Instigation
35
This builds charge in a storm for lightning to strike
Convection currents
Warm Updrafts
Cold Downdrafts
36
What's the most common form of fog dissipation?
Using god machines to suck them up
Using large heaters over a given area
Asking you weather wizard to cast “fogus go awayus”
Using a fog rod to make it move
37
This air mass formed over land in a cold area. What is it?
Continental polar
Maritime polar
Continental tropical
Maritime tropical
38
What country has an entire department dedicated to weather control
Philippines
Guam
China
Japan
39
This air mass formed over a warm ocean. What is it?
Maritime tropical
Maritime polar
Continental tropical
Continental polar
40
What is the point where 2 different air masses meet?
back
side
top
front
41
What year was research on weather control started in?
1986
1943
1946
1953
42
What tool measures air pressure?
Wind vane
Hygrometer
Barometer
Anemometer
43
Which of these is the effect that stops rain from hitting certain areas
Rain stopper
Rain drought
Rain shadow
Rain block
44
Which element increases the greenhouse effect?
chlorine
carbon
bromine
oxygen
45
Which of these hurts the ozone the most?
Volcanoes
Hurricanes
Nuclear bombs
Human activity
46
How do we measure the severity of extreme weather events?
By wind speed
By the panic in the weatherman's voice
The damage they cause in dollars
The size of the storm
47
What is the cause of the seasons we experience every year?
The sun
The axis
The moon
The ozone layer
48
Which of these is the signal that a storm cell has become mature?
Precipitation
Rain
Reparation
Hail
49
What is the overall state of the atmosphere in an area
Weather
Storm
Climate
Precipitation
50
The area of wind moving up in a storm cell is called ____________.
updraft
upsurge
upward
upwind
51
On weather maps the red lines with half circles on them represent what?
warm fronts
cold fronts
heat waves
storms
52
What aspect of weather moves humidity around the entire earth?
Solar radiation
Air masses
Topography
Ocean currents
53
What is the graphical representation of meteorological variations called?
Meteotone
Metronome
Meteophone
Meteogram
54
What part of the atmosphere is the ozone layer in
Stratosphere
Troposphere
Atmosphere
Thermosphere
55
Which element is most common in the atmosphere?
nitrogen
oxygen
ozone
helium
56
What does the ozone layer filter out?
UVB
Radiation
RGB
solar
57
A wind vane needs to be placed somewhere … ?
up high
on its side
in the winter
low
58
Which type of current is the most dense?
warm
humid
dry
cold
59
Typhoons hit this part of the world.
north America
Australia
Asia
south America
60
What is a funnel that forms from a thunderstorm to the ground called
tornado
typhoon
hurricane
monsoon
61
What is a warm air mass that originated over water called?
Polar continental
Tropical continental
Tropical maritime
Polar maritime
62
Which coast is next to a cold ocean current?
east
south
north
west
63
What part of the earth gets the most heat?
South America
Death valley
The poles
The equator
64
The transfer of energy through electromagnetic waves is ________?
conduction
abduction
convection
radiation
65
Which of these is the minimum speed of a hurricane?
65 mph
55 mph
45 mph
75 mph
66
We look for this when classifying air masses.
Point of impact
Point of direction
Point of origin
Point of humidity
67
Hot shallow bodies of water fuel _______________.
storms
tsunami's
hurricane
monsoons