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FINAL EXAM Clinical psych Flashcards | StudBud
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FINAL EXAM Clinical psych
FINAL EXAM Clinical psych
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1
_ is more associated with the promotion and maintenance of health.
biofeedback
health psychology
behavioral medicine
HPBM
2
Clinical psychology began in large part with _.
child psychology
group psychology
individual psychology
couples therapy
3
_ is thought to be more mature or healthy than emotion-focused coping.
problem-focused coping
dual-coping
no coping
minimal coping
4
What is NOT a key component in Child psychological assessment?
interview with school principal
interview w/ parent & child
interview w/ child
interview w/ parents
5
Pertaining to Pavlov's Classical Conditioning experiment, the conditioned response was the bell.
False
True
6
Dienstbier noted that when some individuals have the onset of a stressor they___.
they show an extremly high level of stress response in both pathways
they show no response to stress
they show an extremely low level of stress response in both pathways
they show a moderate level of stress response
7
Select the 3 fundamental principles of effective expert testimony:
create a narrative
know how to "read" the jury
know how to address the ultimate issue
teach the jury
8
Which of the following is NOT an internalizing disorder? HINT: chili pepper
ADHD
ADD
depression
anxiety
9
What are the two pathways/systems that deal with stress response in the body?
the sympathomedullary pathway
the alarm system
the pituitary-adrenal system
the pituitary-medulla alarm
10
What is NOT a core problem solving strategy/skill encouraged in DBT (dialectical behavioral therapy)?
mindfulness
going to a bar
interpersonal effectiveness
Emotional regulation & distress-tolerance
11
Pertaining to operant conditioning, using _ is the worst way to condition behavior.
positive reinforcement
punishment
scheduling reinforcement
negative reinforcement
12
Who proposed the idea of psychophysiological "toughness"?
Carl Jung
Richard Dienstbier
Alfred Adler
Irvin Yalom
13
What is NOT a typical problem for people who are seeking couples therapy?
none of the above
legal problems
childcare
financial stress
14
_ is probably the 2nd largest component of private practice today. Much of this work is done by LCSW, LMHC, LMFT.
group therapy
couples therapy
mom and pop therapy
individual therapy
15
"Toughness" refers to what?
how much you can lift
graded, flexible & proportionate response to stess; resiliance
how rough your skin layer is
how fast your amygdala can respond
16
In _ therapy, the clinician is typically more active and directive than in any other forms of therapy.
Brief psychodynamic therapy
time-limited pscyhodynamic therapy
supportive psychotherapy
DBT
17
Which theory emphasized interpersonal aspects of conflict in personality development and psychotherapy?
supportive relations therapy
Offshoot relations theory
objects relations theory
ego relations theory
18
_ involves providing a corrective emotional experience through modeling of mature adult behavior. Get parents on board
play therapy
behavior therapy
group therapy
therapeutic modeling
19
The __ appears in the format of a report (5-15 pages). Forensic psych.
mandated report
case conceptualization
case file
recommended procedure
20
_ focuses on reducing effects of stressor, on feeling better, without necessarily addressing the causes.
emotion-focused coping
emotional-fracturing coping
problem-focused coping
healthy coping
21
Read the following:
the Dusky criteria
the M'Naghten standard
the ALI (American Law Institute)-model penal code (MPC) Standard
The donnor criteria
22
_ is characterized by selecting the best treatment for a particular patient or problem.
adaptation psychotherapy
integrative psychotherapy
no psychotherapy use your mom
Eclectic psychotherapy
23
Who is NOT considered an existential psychotherapist?
Irvin Yalom
Carl Jung
Viktor Frankl
Rollo May
24
What is NOT a component of Ego Psychology?
introduced meditation into psychodynamic therapy
concept of cognitive style
pioneered the use of brief psychodynamic therapies
more emphasis on individual choice and self-determination
25
What is NOT a component of time-limited dynamic psychotherapy?
relies on the aversion of the transference interpersaonl scripts
less reliance on transference.
most associated with Hannah Levenson
similar to trad. psychoanalysis, but more active and accelerated
26
What is considered a part of the Transformative Model of Psychotherapy?
supportive-expressive pscyhotherapy
existential therapy
behavior therapy
psychodynamic therapy
27
Almost all of Freud's "crew" started off as what?
medical doctors
writers
poets
waiters
28
Who proposed the idea of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) and the "ABCs"?
Irvin Yalom
Carl Jung
Albert Ellis
B.F. Skinner
29
What of the following is NOT something NeoFreudian Carl Jung proposed?
Collective unconscious
introversion - extraversion
animas & anima
individual psychology
30
Who can be an expert witness?
anyone with a PhD in forensic psych
anyone with a LMHC
anyone who has 10 years of experience in civil law
anyone the court deems to have the necessary background
31
According to existential-humanistic psych, which is NOT a way to find meaning while living in the real world?
emphasis on unconscious determinants
less deterministic more proactive
less interested in diagnosis and etiology
emphasis on conscious choice, not unconscious determinants
32
Which of the following is NOT a component of classical conditioning?
conditioned response
conditioned stimulus
negative reinforcement
unconditioned response & unconditioned stinulus
33
What is NOT a main component of Freudian Psychoanalytic theory?
collective unconscious
interpretation & resistance
transference & countertransference
free association & dream interpretation
34
What is NOT a component of behavior therapies?
Differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO)
biofeedback and behavioral medicine
mindlessness
Modeling, role-playing, rehearsal
35
_ was steeped in mysticism of the eastern world. Also, recognized gender fluidity.
Irvin Yalom
Carl Jung
Alfred Adler
Karl Marx
36
What is NOT a component of Rogerian humanistic psychotherapy?
blank slate therapist
unconditional positive regard
genuineness
Empathy
37
Which of the following is NOT an externalizing disorder? HINT: garlic
antisocial behavior
anxiety
oppositionalism
ADHD
38
This type of therapy addresses the human capacity for change and growth. Proposed by Karen Horney.
womb envy
collective psychology
real self vs. ideal self
behaviorism
39
What are the two types of coping?
problem-focused
adaptive-focusing
severly-focused
emotion-focused
40
Who proposed the idea of individual psychology, the concept of striving for superiority, and the inferiority complex?
Heinz Hartman
Carl Jung
Roy Shaefer
Alfred Adler
41
"In order for a defendant to be competent to stand trial... present ability to consult." what is being described?
the Donner criteria
the Duddly criteria
the University criteria
the Dusky criteria
42
What is NOT an important factor in the psychological assessment of a child?
family history
developmenal history
community/ environment
weight
43
What is NOT a most commonly used biofeedback modality?
GSR (Galvanis Skin Response)
Temperature
EMG (electromyogram)
Blood pressure
44
_ was a reaction to percieved sexism of other traditional psychodynamic systems.
neo freudian theory
feminist psychodynamic theory and therapy
feminine theory
real self vs ideal self
45
Who is the problem that is being brought in for therapy? or who does the family think it is or project it on?
IP: inteligent pig
IP: internet passcode
IP: identifies practitioner
IP: identified pateint
46
For children who have extreme anxiety, use _. May be effective for older children with externalizing disorders.
behavior therapy
therapeutic modeling
family therapy
group therapy
47
Who is NOT considered an Ego psychologist?
Heinz Hartman
Roy Shaefer
Alfred Adler
Riley Gardner
48
Who prosed the idea of Womb Envy & the Real self vs. Ideal self?
Karen Horney
Hannah Levenson
B.F. Skinner
Irvin Yalom
49
Which is NOT a type of stress?
Acute stress
severe stress
chronic stress
post traumatic stress
50
Adapted from Zen Buddhist meditation. Involves paying attention in a particular way--> on purpose in the present moment
minfulness
mindlessness
musterbation
humanistic modality
51
_ proposed the Law of Effect. He put animals in boxes and reinforced the animals who got out with giving them treats.
B.F. Skinner
Ivan Pavlov
John B. Watson
Edward L. Thorndike
52
What does the ABCs stand for in REBT? HINT: Albert Ellis.
A: advocate B: Be strong, C: care for yourself
A: adversity or activating event, B: belief about event, C: consequence
A: absolute mindlessness B; bumblebees, C: careless
A: Accept you cant change, B: be your worst enemy, C: care little
53
_ was a reaction against negative connotations behavior therapy promotes--> motivation is more than just avoiding pain
CBT
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Existential psychology
RBT
54
Which of the following is the predominate model taught today? Mainly due to the fact that it is easier to study..
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Psychodynamic Therapy
Supportive psychotherapy
dischotomous therapy
55
In child therapy, use _ for older children and adolescents who have adequate communication skills and willingnesstotalk.
psychoanalysis
talk therapy
mindfullness techniques
play therapy
56
___ helps the person use the abilities and resourses he/she has to optimally adjust to their individual circumstances.
corrective model of psychotherapy
Adaptational Model of psychotherapy
cognitive model of psychotherapy
transformative model of psychotherapy
57
In child therapy, use _ to help encourage direct verbal communication and to help child express metaphorically...
running therapy
play therapy
talk therapy
group therapy
58
Name the 4 existential challenges of existential psychotherapy?
isolation, meaning, biofreeze, day tripping
isolation, meaninglessness, freedom, death
isolation, meaningfulness, freezing ovaries, dieting
Iceland, meaning, freedom, death
59
What is the main difference between civil and criminal law?
the evidence
the insanity defense
there is no difference
competencies
60
"It must be clearly proved that, at the time of committing the act, the party accused was laboring under such defect.."
The american law institude (ALI)
The Dusky Criteria
The donnor criteria
the M'Naghten Standard
61
Originally developed by Marsh Linehan for treat. of BPD. Exchanges between patient and therapist...
Supportive-expressive behavior therapy
existential therapy
Dialectical Behavior Therapy
humanistic therapy
62
_ is characterized by the blending and adapting of therapeutic strategies for a particular patient. Most use this appro.
Adation psychotherapy
Eclectic Psychotherapy
cognitive sequencing therapy
Integrative Psychotherapy
63
_ is more associated with relaxation, biofeedback, etc.
Behavioral medicine
biofeedback
health psychology
exercise
64
Name all of Maslow's hierarachy of needs.
physiological, servitude, line dancing, e-cigs, self-help books
physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization
physiological, samples, longing, ears, self-help
none of the answers
65
"people just don't feel and react, they also think, conceptualize, and interpret their experiences.." this describes?
Humanistic therapy
token therapies
existentail therapy
Cognitive-Behavioral therapy
66
- consists of usually 5-10 members. Consists of open & closed groups.
group therapy
child therapy
individual therapy
couples therapy
67
_ can only testify as to what he or she has actually experienced. (they cannot give opinions)
fact witness
senior witness
clinical witness
expert witness
68
_ is when one person (usually the child) is dragged into a couple problem.
triangulation
tri-fecta
strangulation
triangular hypnosis
69
Intellectually limited, severe pathology, "tough guys", low-insight, elderly patients, etc. This describes patients from
humanistic psychotherapy
existential psychotherapy
supportive psychotherapy
psychodynamic psychotherapy
70
What is NOT one of the three main strategies to cope with conflicts of autonomy vs. authority?
Moving against people: confrontation, challenge, competition
Moving away from people: self-sufficiency or avoidance
Moving toward people: connection
Moving with people: going with the flow
71
What is NOT a stage of the GAS pertaining to stress?
stage of exhaustion
stage of stress
stage of resistance
stage of alarm
72
Who of the following is NOT considered a behaviorist?
Carl Jung
Ivan Pavlov
B.F SKinner
John B. Watson
73
_ was the greatest saleman for behaviorism. Known for his "Baby Albert" experiment.
Irvin Yalom
John B. Watson
B.F Skinner
Ivan Pavlov
74
Name the 4 dimensions in which you can create authentic meaning. YALOM existential psychotherapy.
meaninglessness, isolation, freedom, death
physical, psychosocial, spirit realm
physical, psychological, social, spiritual
physical, psychoanalysis, societal, dreams
75
What is NOT a cognitive-behavioral therapy technique?
sleeping
cognitive restructuring
affirmations
self-talk
76
In Pavlov's classical conditioning experiment, extinction refers to the ringing of the bell with no meat.
True
False
77
Which of the following is NOT a component of operant conditioning? HINT: skinner.
punishment
schedules of reinforcement
Positive & negative reinforcement
conditioned repsponse
78
What is NOT a medical condition or syndrome that are most common targets for biofeedback therapy?
chronic pain
depression
broken leg
tensions and migraine headaches
79
_ uses electronic transducer to amplify an otherwise imperceptible physiological signal, which is then fed back to the..
GSR
EMG
biofeedback
apparatus-assisted biofeedback
80
_ is the compulsions to always be perfect. HINT: Albert Ellis
musterbation
musterman
musterrendemption
musterranforpresident
81
Forensic Psychologists almost always have a what type of degree & license?
masters level degree (LMHC, LMFT)
professional license (a few double PhD-JD)
professional volunteership
doctoral level degree (PhD, PsyD)
82
What is NOT a component of behavior therapy?
token economies
counterconditioning
psychoanalysis
aversive conditioning
83
Which of the following started off as a cognitive therapy for depression? and who proposed this therapy?
Cognitive-Behavioral therapy; Karen Horney
Behavioral Therapy; B.F Skiner
Behavioral therapy; Irvin Yalom
Cognitive-behavioral therapy; Aaron Beck
84
Which of the following is NOT considered a common cognitive distortions?
Mind Reading or over-assumption
Thought stopping
Dichotomous thinking
Catastrophizing
85
A lot of __ came from academic psych backgrounds. So they were already empirically sound.
Mindfulness Gurus
Psychodynamic therapists
Supportive therapists
Ego Psychologists
86
What is NOT a component of Brief psychodynamic therapies?
greater therapist activity
deals with less severe pathology
maladaptive personal scripts
less reliance on transference and dream interpretation.
87
What is NOT one of the Rogerian Humanistic qualities to be a fully functioning person?
creativity & openness to experience
existential lifestyle & freedom
resolvement of psychosexual stages
organismic trust & a mature personality
88
"Clients, NOT patients.." is something who would say? Name his approach as well.
Carl Rodgers; CCP or humanistic psychotherapy
Carl jung; humanistic or CCP psychotherapy
Carl Rodgers; existential psychotherapy
Carl Rodgers; CBT
89
_ was a reaction against pathology-oriented model that characterizes trad. psychodynamic therapies&the mechanistic model
feminist psychotherapy
REBT
existential-humanistic psychotherapy
DBT
90
What is NOT a characteristic of a non-competent defendant?
margins of society: unmarried, socially isolated
YAVIS
history of substance abuse
lower educational attainment
91
What is NOT a forensic conclusion?
not competent to procees, but restorable, w/ recommendations
not sane
Competent to proceed
permanently not competent to proceed
92
_ can include parent-child issues, extended family issues, work/family issues, triangulation, divorced & blended family
typical problems in dialectical behavior therapy
typical problems in couples therapy
typical problems in feminist therapy
typical problems in family therapy
93
_ attempts to directly alter physiological functioning, using behavioral principles of classical and operant condition..
nofeedback
biofeedback
apparatus-assisted biofeedback
neofeedback
94
What is NOT a common factor assoc. w/ successful group therapy according to Yalom?
interpersonal learning & catharsis
romantic relationships
Instillation of hope
universality & group cohesiveness
95
_ constuctivly deals with the causes of the stress.
dual-coping
emotion-focused coping
no coping
problem-focused coping
96
Answer the following blank:
transformative
adaptational
psychodynamic
corrective
97
_ is a person with special knowledge, training or experience that can assist the trier of fact in understanding matters
doctoral witness
expert witness
excellent witness
fact witness
98
Which two people are considerd NeoFreudians?
Irvin Yalom
Carl Jung
Roy Shaefer
Alfred Adler
99
What is NOT a role of a forensic psychologist?
trial consultant
jury consultant
expert witness
case consultant
100
In Albert Ellis' ABCs, the focus is on what?
evaluating B (belief about event)
evaluating E (event organizer)
Evaluating A (adversity or activating event)
evaluating C (consequence)