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WHAPM Unit 4 Review p2 Flashcards | StudBud
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WHAPM Unit 4 Review p2
WHAPM Unit 4 Review p2
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Euro Gov't, Sci-Rev and Enlightenment
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
The discovery of an entire world of microscopic animals is best attributed to
Leeuwenhook
Brahe
Boyle
Newton
2
How was the Enlightenment related to the Scientific Revolution?
The Enlightenment only refers to awareness of the Scientific Revolution.
The Enlightenment was a way of thinking leading to Scientific Revolution.
The Enlightenment applied idea of Natural Laws to humans & societies
The Enlightenment was mainly Protestant; Scientific Revolution was Catholic
3
John Locke's ideas about human nature and society can be found in his writings called...
Two Treatises on Government
Utopia
Leviathan
The Wealth of Nations
4
The image is an example of Boyle's 2nd Law of Pressure
True
False
5
Francis Bacon and Rene Descartes are most associated with...
Physics
Chemistry
The Scientific Method
The Heliocentric Model
6
Which of the following reflects the main Enlightenment view of the innate qualities of the humans/individuals?
Intolerant, close-minded, and hypocritical
Conservative, complacent, and obedient
Aggressive, neurotic, and irrational
Thoughtful, rational, and independent
7
Which of the following developments would most undermine the political trend shown in the image?
Nationalism
Industrialization
The Enlightenment
Mercantilism
8
The ideas of Separation of Powers, and Checks & Balances in governments are most associated with whom?
Rousseau
Adam Smith
Voltaire
Montesquieu
9
One result of Galileo's theories about the solar system was a personalized invitation to be tried by the Inquisition
True
False
10
The ultimate result of England's 'Glorious Revolutiuon' (1688), was that
Parliament became more powerful than the monarchy
the monarchy finally gained control over Parliament
English citizens lost their representation and voice in government
the rivalry with France was finally ended, leading to trade agreements
11
The diagram shown represents what model of the Solar system, which kicked off Europe's Scientific Revolution?
Geocentric
Meocentric
Heliocentric
Eurocentric
12
European scholars, and the Church, had relied on the Geocentric model of this person for hundreds of years:
Galileo
Copernicus
Aristotle
Socrates
13
"Natural Laws" were set in place by God, control the universe, and humanity can understand them through scientific study
True
False
14
Scientists & Enlightenment philosophes originally believed their studies and ideas would
explain the wonders & mysteries that God created in the universe.
end all forms of government and controls over humans.
make them wealthy and provide political power.
cause the Wars of Religion to re-ignite & consume Europe for 100 more years
15
Such drawings of the imperfections on the Moon's surface were made by, and caused trouble for, whom?
Tycho Brahe
Aristotle
Prince Henry
Galileo Galilei
16
Economic system where businesses & customers determine all prices between themselves; the less government, the better
Feudalism
Mercantilism
Capitalism
Barter
17
Thomas Hobbes believed that human nature was essentially good and that most people were honest, caring and trustworthy
False
True
18
Governments were created by the people, for the people, and can be replaced if corrupt - these ideas came from
Adam Smith
Thomas More
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
19
Economic system where a nation wants to as much currency inside of it's borders & colonies exist only to enrich nation
Feudalism
Mercantilism
Capitalism
Barter
20
Astronomers Johann Kepler and Tycho Brahe used math & observations to prove who's theory about the Solar system?
Isaac Newton
Leuwenhook
Niccoli Copernicus
Ptolomy
21
A major result of the Enlightenment were political revolutions in the Americas & Europe
True
False
22
The rock-star of the Scientific Revolution, 'father of physics' and inventor of Calculus
Robert Boyle
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
Johann Kepler
23
"L'etat c'est moi" = "I am the nation" This phrase represents Absolute Monarchy and is best attributed to whom?
Louis XIV
Henry VIII
Afonso I
George Washington
24
The Scientific Revolution encouraged an abondonment of religion & the believe in God.
True
False
25
Philosophes Voltaire and Rousseau were strong proponents of
Divine Right Monarchy
Free Speech and Seperation of Church & State
Protestant led governments
Allowing only the well educated to give political lectures
