stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Evolution Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Evolution Review
Evolution Review
18 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
702 plays
#natural selection
Flashcards
18 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
18
Answers
1
Which of these would an animal breeder use to increase the number of cows giving the most milk?
artificial selection
natural selection
overproduction
acquired traits
2
Scientists think that chimps are more closely related to humans than other primates. Why?
Both human and chimp embryos contain gill slits.
Humans and chimps share 98% of their DNA sequences.
Humans and chimps have binocular vision.
Humans and chimps are both placental mammals.
3
Both pig and rabbit embryos have gill slits. This suggests that
pigs are more closely related to fish than rabbits.
pigs and rabbits share a common ancestor.
pigs and rabbits are closely related to fish.
pigs and rabbits can live in water.
4
Darwin's theory of evolution is supported by
embryology.
DNA evidence.
fossil evidence.
[all of the other options]
5
Peppered moths vary in color from light gray to black. In an area without factories, we expect
mostly dark moths.
equal numbers of light and dark moths.
no moths.
mostly light moths.
6
Body parts that are used for the same function but are NOT the same structure are called
analogous structures.
vestigial structures.
homologous structures.
embryonic similarities.
7
In natural selection, humans select the variations of traits to be passed down to offspring.
false
true
8
Species that have evolved from a common ancestor should have certain characteristics in common.
false
true
9
An inherited characteristic that increases an organism's ability to survive & reproduce is
a vestigial structure.
an adaptation.
a homologous structure.
an analogous structure.
10
The wings of bats and forelimbs of cats are vestigial structures.
true
false
11
Both bats and mosquitoes have wings. Wings are an example of
homologous structures.
vestigial structures.
analogous structures.
anatomical structures
12
Structures shared by organisms that come from a common ancestor are called
embryonic similarities.
analogous structures.
vestigial structures.
homologous structures.
13
A bird's wings are homologous to
an alligator's claws.
a fish's tailfin.
a mosquito's wings.
a dog's front legs.
14
Body parts that have little/no purpose are called
embryonic similarities.
homologous structures.
analogous structures.
vestigial structures.
15
Evidence for evolution only occurs in the fossil record.
false
true
16
The large ground finch obtains food by cracking seeds. Its short, strong beak is an example of
a vestigial organ.
the tendency towards perfection.
the struggle for existence.
an adaptation.
17
In a muddy pool, light-colored fish are more likely to be eaten than dark fish. Dark color is
fossil evidence.
mimicry
an adaptation.
artificial selection.
18
Which is NOT part of Darwin's theory of evolution?
acquired traits
natural selection
variations and adaptations
common descent