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BJU Earth Science Chapter 8 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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BJU Earth Science Chapter 8 Review
BJU Earth Science Chapter 8 Review
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#Volcano #BJU
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Geothermal energy has become a major source of electricity in the US
True
False
2
The term volcano originally came from the name for __________.
none of these
an Alaskan mountain
a type of rock
a Roman God
3
Most active volcanoes in the world exist __________.
in the interiors of continental tectonic plates
in the interiors of oceanic tectonic plates
near convergent tectonic plate boundaries
near divergent tectonic plate boundaries
4
Which of the following does NOT belong with the other three?
travertine
tephra
ash
cinders
5
A rapid downhill movement of hot, solid, volcanic particles suspended in steam is a _________.
lahar
geyser
fumarole
pyroclastic flow
6
A pyroclastic flow or "Glowing avalanche" contains both gases and hot solid particles
True
False
7
Depositional mountains built up by molten rock is called what?
Flood Basalt
Caldera
Lava
Volcano
8
Volcanoes are made of __________ rocks.
viscous
sedimentary
metamorphic
igneous
9
The eruption of Mt. Tamora affect not the the island but the weather around the world
False
True
10
What are the three main types of volcanic emissions. Describe each type.
solids-ash, cinders, bombs
KNOW ALL THESE
gases- carbon dioxide
liquids- lava
11
Springs that occasionally eject large quantities of hot water and steam are called what?
Fumarole
Geyser
Lahar
Mud pot
12
A mudslide caused by a volcano is called a __________.
pahoehoe
laccolith
pyroclastic flow
lahar
13
A volcano is made of igneous rock
False
True
14
currently erupting or has been observed to erupt in historical times
extinct volcano
active volcano
dormant volcano
15
Which of the following is NOT a term related to the activity level of a volcano?
active
inert
dormant
extinct
16
The VEI of a volcano's eruption is based on _______.
the height of the eruption cloud
all of these
the amount of tephera produced
a descriptive estimate of the explosion
17
A spring that periodically ejects large quantities of hot water and steam is know as a ________
fumarole
lahar
geyser
mud pot
18
Which of these lists is in correct order from smallest to largest?
ash-bomb-cinder
ash-cinder-bomb
cinder-ash-bomb
cinder-bomb-ash
19
Which of these structure types is the most common for volcanoes?
cinder cone
none of these
stratovolcano /composite volcano
shield volcano
20
Geothermal power plants_____
cost less to operate than most other kinds of power plants
are very common
are cheap to build
can be built anywhere
21
A volcano having no historical record of eruption.
strato
extinct
active
dormant
22
A volcano that emits mostly lava in quiet eruptions
composite
shield
cinder cone
strato
23
The largest volcanic eruptions in the history of the earth were probably similar to_____.
Mt. Tambora's 1814 eruption
Mt. Vesuvius's AD 78 eruption
Mt. Saint Helen's 1980 eruption
the eruption that formed the Yellowstone Caldera
24
molten rock inside a volcano
magma
geyser
lahar
lava
25
What is a young-earth geologist's view of volcanoes?
They have been forming at a continuous rate since Creation
Most formed as a result of the Fall in Genesis 3
God created them on Day 3
Most formed during or shortly after the Flood
26
What are the two views of where the earth's internal heat comes from
Old=leftover heat from formation of the earth, radioactive
KNOW ALL OF THESE
Young=part of God's design
27
The earth's interior temperature is highest in the
outer core
inner core
lithosphere
mantle
28
magma that reaches the earth's surface
lava
magma
geyser
crater
29
What part of the volcano forms when magma forces its way to the surface?
caldera
vent
fumarole
pahoehoe
30
The largest types of plutons are __________.
laccoliths
sills
batholiths
stocks
31
The ____ belt is sometimes called the "Ring of Fire".
Andes
Circum-Pacific
Mid-Atlantic
Alpine-Himalayan
32
Explain the VEI rates of volcanic eruptions
2-3, etc.=10x more
1-2= 100x more
KNOW ALL OF THESE
tephra, clouds, explosion
33
Where does pillow lava form?
around geysers
on steep slopes
under water
beneath glaciers
34
Some volcanoes that were considered dormant have erupted with disastrous results
True
False
35
bowl-shaped area that may form at the top of a volcano around the main vent
magma chamber
vent
crater
neck