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World Culture Hearths and Religions
World Culture Hearths and Religions
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1
Jewish eight-day, wintertime “festival of lights,” celebration
Christmas
Hanukkah (Chanukkah)
Ramadan
(the) Passover
2
In Hinduism a soul’s _______ (good or bad deeds) follows it from one reincarnation to another.
Karma
Moksha
Dharma
Sins
3
In Christianity the religion is focused mainly on the life of ___________, or the Messiah.
Abraham
Muhammed
Jesus Christ
the Buddha
4
Which of these groups is/was considered the first of the Mesoamerican Culture Hearth?
the Toltec
the Olmec
the Aztec
the Zapotec
5
Which of these present-day countries is the city of Mecca located in?
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Iraq
Iran
6
What do these 3 deities represent?
the Christian Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit)
the Buddha
3 of the 5 Islamic Pillars of Faith
the Hindu Brahman (or Supreme Spirit)
7
Which of these religions was Jesus associated with while he was alive?
Hinduism
Islam
Christianity
Judaism
8
In Islam the ______________ is the ancient Holy text.
Quran (Koran)
Torah
Krishna
Bible
9
What (or, whom) does this symbol represent?
Moses
Jesus Christ
Paul of Tarsus
Mohhamed
10
"He" was one of the main deities ("King of Gods") of the Mesopotamian (esp. Babylonian) people?
Beelzebub
Zues
Baal
Marduk
11
Which of these rivers is the "Heart of Indian (India's) Civilization"?
Huang-He River
Nile River
Ganges River
Indus River
12
Jesus of Nazareth was born near the Sea of Galilee in this ancient Roman Province.
Syria
Judaea
Arabia
Sumeria
13
One major world religion is based on the teachings of
Siddhartha Gautama
, who is known also as?
the Buddha
Muhammad
Hare Krishna
David
14
Which of these is most responsible for spreading Buddhism out of Asia?
the Missions of the Apostle Paul (or, Saul)
Silk Road Trade
the Umayyad conquering much of N. Africa, Turkey, etc.
the birth of "the Buddha"
15
The dispersal of the Jewish people following the Babylonian captivity; continuing to modern times.
(the) Hajj
(the) Diaspora
(the) Exodus
(the) Holocaust
16
The belief in more than one god/goddess (or, deities) is known as _____________?
multiculturalism
monasticism
monotheism
polytheism
17
A Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca that takes place in the last month of the year is a(n) __________?
exodus
mission
torah
hajj
18
This world religion is most identified with the atrocities of the Nazi Holocaust.
Hinduism
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
19
Which ancient civilization developed along the Nile River in northern Africa?
the Inca
Egyptians
Mesopotamians
the Maya
20
Which of these culture hearths utilized the cold-tolerant potato (and other tubers) for food?
Andean American
Nile River Valley
West African
Mesoamerican
21
Which of the world religions is this symbol associated with?
Hinduism
Christianity
Judaism
Islam
22
The Abbasid took over Islam around 742 A.D. Where did they shift Islam's political center to?
Damascus, Syria
Baghdad, Iraq
Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Jerusalem, (Israel)
23
Which Hebrew King built the first Temple to God in the "Holy Land" around 957 B.C?
Solomon
Meshak
David
Abraham
24
This Buddhist monk is most likely looking out over which Mountain Range?
the Andes Mountains
the Himalaya Mountains
the Alps Mountains
the Ural Mountains
25
What religion did
most
of the Roman people practice prior to the start of Christianity?
Judaism
Paganism (Mythology)
Islam
Hinduism
26
What is this important Islamic structure known as?
(the) Kaaba
(the) Dome of the Rock
(the) Sistine Chapel
(the) Hagia Sophia
27
With whom did the Harappan people of the Indus Valley trade with the most?
the Andean American people(s)
the Israelites
the Mesoamericans
the Mesopotamians
28
Which faction of Islam became dominant after the assassination of Caliph Ali in 661 A.D?
the Kabba
the Abbasid
the Umayyad
the Hebrews
29
______ is the worship of elements of nature such as the sun or moon, etc ("nature worship").
Christianity
Paganism
Hinduism
Judaism
30
In which ancient civilization were corn (maize), beans, and squash staple crops?
Mesoamerican
Mesopotamian
Indus Valley
West African
31
This "Father" is revered not just in Islam, but in Christianity and Judaism as well.
Abraham (Ibrahim)
Jesus of Nazareth
Moses
Muhammad
32
Which part of present-day Mexico did the Maya inhabit (or, live in)?
Tenochtitlan (present-day Mexico city)
Baja California
the Yucatan Peninsula
the Sierra Madre mountain area
33
People who migrated into the Indus Valley in 1500 BC; thought to have invaded there; later shifting to Ganges River area
Harappans
Aryans
Egyptians
Inca
34
In which ancient religion would you associate this statue with?
Hinduism
Geography and History of the World
Buddhism
Islam
35
In which religion is respect, honor, and adoration given to the cow; as well as other animals?
Hinduism
Islam
Christianity
Judaism
36
The ____ is sacred to Hindus because it is considered to be divine and the extension of God.
Huang-He (Yellow) River
Ganges River
Nile River
Indus River
37
Although not historically accurate who is being baptized into Christianity in this painting?
Jesus of Nazareth
Moses
Paul of Tarsus (or, Saul)
Constantine the Great
38
He is responsible for spreading Christianity around the Mediterranean after the crucifixion.
Abraham
Moses
the Buddha
Paul (or, Saul) of Tarsus
39
What is in this image?
a Daffodil
a Lotus Flower
a Peony
a Pink Lily
40
Which world religion is associated with this symbol?
Hinduism
Christianity
Judaism
Islam
41
Muslims fast and avoid inappropriate thoughts during this Islamic holiday?
Rosh Hashanah
Christmas
Hanukkah
Ramadan
42
The most significant architectural achievement of the Umayyad was this?
the Ark of the Covenant
the Dome of the Rock
Hagia Sophia
the Sistine Chapel
43
Area that encompasses much of present-day Israel, Syria, Jordan, & Lebanon (etc.) is known as?
the Fertile Crescent
the "Holy Land"
Mesoamerica
Mesopotamia
44
What is another name for the Huang He River?
the Rio Grande
"The River of Sorrow"
the Red River
the Blue River
45
Which Roman Emperor was responsible for popularizing Christianity throughout the empire?
Constantine (the Great)
Nero
Julius Caesar
Octavian (or, Augustus Caesar)
46
This Jewish Holiday commemorates the escape from slavery out of Egypt.
Hanakkuh (or, Chanukah)
Yom Kippur
(the) Passover
Rosh Hashanah
47
In which Culture Hearth did Judaism, Christianity, and Islam develop?
Ganges River Valley
Mesoamerica
Andean American
Mesopotamia
48
In which two world religions is the Lotus flower a symbol of rebirth?
Hinduism and Christianity
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Judaism
Hinduism and Buddhism
49
The first King of the Israelites and is said to have killed the Philistine giant Goliath.
Moses
Saul
David
Soloman
50
This ancient Culture Hearth encompasses the "Fertile Crescent", & the present-day "Holy Land".
Mesoamerican
Mesopotamian
West African
Andean American
51
What 2 major religions are were developed by the ancient Indus Valley people (esp. Harappan)?
Judaism and Islam
Christianity and Judaism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Judaism and Hinduism
52
A religion in which only one god is worshipped is known as ______________?
monotheistic
monolatrous
patriarchic
polytheistic
53
What does the Latin term
"in hoc signo vinces"
mean in English?
"follow the Holy Spirit to victory"
"after the fact"
"I have not a clue Mr. Weimer"
"in this sign you will be victorious"
54
Which of these is the oldest, and also the first monotheistic religion?
Hinduism
Judaism
Buddhism
Christianity
55
In which of these two world religions is consuming pork (products) banned?
Christianity and Hinduism
Judaism and Christianity
Islam and Christianity
Judaism and Islam
56
Which present-day country encompasses much of what is known as "Mesopotamia"?
China
Iraq
India
Pakistan
57
What is said to have been housed in the first Jewish Temple in Jerusalem?
Abraham's dagger (that he intended to kill Isaac with)
The Kabba
The Holy Grail
The Ark of the Covenant
58
Which of these cereal crops was most likely grown in ancient Mesopotamia?
potatoes, or other tubers
chickpeas, or peas
wheat, or barley
lentils, or beans
59
Where was/is the Mesoamerican culture hearth located?
present-day western Africa
present-day India and China
present day- Peru & Ecuador
present-day Mexico and Central America
60
Which of these rivers did the Huang-He civilization develop on, or near?
Red River
Yellow River
Indus River
Ganges River
61
What is, or are the Indus Valley people commonly referred as?
the Inca
the Aztecs
the Harappans
the Sumerians
62
Which ancient Culture Hearth did the Inca Indians develop and sustain?
Huang-He
Mesoamerican
Andean American
Mesopotamian
63
Which religion is this image associated with?
Christianity
Judaism
Hinduism
Islam
64
In Hinduism the __________ refers to freedom from saṃsāra, the cycle of death and rebirth.
dharma
moksha
karma
Simba
65
This early clan caused a split in Islam shifting the political center to present-day Damascus.
the Shia
the Hebrews
the Ummayad
the Abbasid