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Practice Church History Final Exam Review 2023 Flashcards | StudBud
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Practice Church History Final Exam Review 2023
Practice Church History Final Exam Review 2023
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1
Much of the early missionary success on the continent of Africa was later undermined by:
widespread African beliefs in animism
the Muslim conquest of northern Africa
the inability to communicate with the various tribal coalitions
the inability of the African nations to coexist in peace
2
In
Rerum Novarum
the pope defended
all of these
the right of the state to defend workers
the right to a living wage
the right to unionize
3
The _____ missionaries were first to arrive in the United States: in what is now California, the Southwest, the Southest
French
Spanish
Portuguese
Italian
4
The revolutionary government of France attempted to set up a new state religion by
seizing churches and converting them into “Temples of Reason”
ceasing the celebration of Sunday and of all Christian holidays
all of these
replacing the Christian calendar with a secular calendar
5
The Papal States were lost in the nineteenth century due to:
the Syllabus of Errors issued by the Pope
a revolution in Italy which sought unification
a declaration made by the bishops and pope at the First Vatican Council
all of these
6
He had one of the briefest papacies in the long history of the Church
Pope Paul VI
St. Pope John Paul II
Pope John Paul I
Pope John XXIII
7
Pope Francis described his vision of the Churches
a martyr to social trends which are immoral
a return to simplicity
a Church that is poor and for the poor
defender of Sacred Tradition
8
which of these is FALSE regarding Vatican II
it was called by Pope John XXIII
this council would be unlike previous councils
it met in 4 sessions over 3 years and produced 16 documents
it moved away from attempts at ecumenical dialogue
9
Rome became the preeminent patriarchate because:
It was the seat of the Roman government
St. Peter had been the first bishop there and had died there
St. Paul, the Apostle to the Gentiles, lived and died there
All of these
10
French Revolution was a time:
all of these
when religion was violently attacked and ridiculed
that brought societal upheaval that led to prejudice and persecution
when scientific achievement was touted
11
The settlers of the original 13 colonies were predominatly
Deists
Orthodox Christians
Catholic
Protestant
12
The followers of Jesus had a practice that distinguished them from other Jews when they:
all of these
made pilgrimages to the Temple in Jerusalem
expected the coming of the messiah
broke bread during meals
13
He wrote the famous
Apology
to show that Christian moral life is based on ethics.
St Cyprian
St Irenaeus of Lyons
St Justin Martyr
St Polycarp
14
Pope Benedict XVI is remembered for his
efforts to sabatoge Nazis in WWII
extensive library of deep theology writings
cannonization of more saints than any other pope in history
deep concern for environmental issues
15
Greek word "ekklesia" means
Church
salvation
freedom
freckled
16
The 3rd Plenary Council of Baltimore decided that every Catholic parish should
have its own school
all of the above
be served by a priest of the same ethnicity
be governed by a lay board of parishoners
17
The Book of Revelation was written in coded language:
to avoid frightening people unnecessarily about the end of the world
all of these
the author could criticize the emperor without risking further persecution
in order to root out Christians who promoted heretical beliefs or practices
18
The followers of Jesus distinguished themselves from other Jews when they:
expected the coming the Messiah
all of these responses
broke bread during meals
received the Sacrament of Baptism
19
The first surviving outline of the Rite of Eucharist comes from:
C. the desert hermits about at the end of the first century AD
A. the Second Council of Constantinople in 553
B. the monks at Monte Cassino in the fourth century
D. Justin Martyr about in the year 155
20
Protestant congregations constructed churches in a way that:
which emphasized the reading of Scripture and the sermon
all of these
replaced the altar with a simple, more ordinary table
were mostly devoid of religious architectural feature
21
The Pope’s residence is known as the _____.
Apartementati
Holy See
seat of St. Peter
Vaticanus
22
___ assumed power of revolutionary French army in a coup d’état and occupied Rome, imprisoning the Pope(died soon after)
Immanuel Kant
Maximilien Robespierre
Francis Bacon
Napoleon Bonaparte
23
The bishop of Rome was important in the early Church because:
Christians referred to Church of Rome as measure for fidelity to teaching
he was the successor of St. Peter, the first bishop of Rome
all of these
other bishops looked to Rome’s bishop for leadership when disputes arose
24
One of the reasons the early Church taught that her authority was given by Christ to his apostles was to:
None of these
Stave off persecution of the early followers
entice their fellow Jews to accept Jesus as Messiah
counteract false witnesses of the Christian faith
25
The Church is
the child of God
the gateway to Heaven
an exclusive club
The Body of Christ
26
The cathedrals of the Renaissance served as:
opportunities emphasize the styles of ancient Greek and Roman architecture
a reflection of the glory of the Church and the Kingdom of God
all of these
opportunities to pray and share more about the faith
27
St. Thomas Aquinas, father of Scholasticism, believed in...
Literal interpretation of the Bible
Mysticism
Greek philosophy
Reason and Christian principles
28
He taught that “religion is the opiate of the people.”
Rene Descartes
Benjamin Franklin
Karl Marx
Thomas Jefferson
29
Fr. Karol Wojtyla (John Paul II)
lived under oppression of the Nazis and tyranny of the Soviet Union
named a bishop by Pope Pius XII rather late in his life
all of these
spent majority of his priestly life as head of the papal household
30
Which of these statements about the great fire that swept through Rome in AD 64 is incorrect?
The fire prompted a persecution of Christians
Christians were unable to defend themselves because lacked power/influence
The Jews in Rome turned in the Christians to Roman authorities
Tacitus says the fire was caused by the emperor Nero
31
The Church adopted a Roman style of administration by:
modeling parishes on Roman political divisions
all of these
establishing a senatorial body
separating citizens into 3 social classes
32
The Church must address and communicate the truth by
welcoming and caring for migrants and combating poverty
protecting life from conception to natural death
all of these
protecting the environment
33
Sometimes the missionaries:
refused to ordain native men as priests
used the Gospel for political purposes
initiated forced conversions
All of these
34
Unam Sanctum was
German princes' agreement to elect a monarch.
a document promising sanctuary to survivors of Black Death.
the document that officially ended the Great Schism.
Pope's claims of supremacy over religious & state affairs
35
The Church's alliance with pagan tribes provided
a model of chivarly
income to the Papal States
security and defense for Western Europe
all of the above
36
Which of these is not one of the central reasons Christianity enjoyed growth during the first centuries of the Church?
The Pax Romana
Christians cared for one another and backed up their words with actions
The cooperation of some Roman emperors in promoting love and charity
The ease of communication and travel
37
Which of these statements is
false
about St. Paul?
was martyred along with St Peter about 65AD
went on three missionary journeys
first met Jesus on the day of his crucifixion
wrote letters to local Churches
38
The Catholic Church was one of the major victims of the French Revolution because
she had been associated with the French monarchy
support for philosophers such as René Descartes and Voltaire
her promotion of human rights
of her support for the Third Estate
39
Jesus’ actions on earth, such as _____, were oriented to the Kingdom of God
all of these
praying and preaching the good news
giving moral teachings
performing miracles
40
Martin Luther’s response to Pope Leo X’s papal bull
Exsurge Domin
e:
he burned it
he had it read at all the gatherings of his followers
he requested a meeting with the pope
he requested a meeting with the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V
41
Which of these individuals was
not
directly involved with the formation of Catholic Schools in the US?
Elizabeth Ann Seton
John Neumann
John Carroll
Katherine Drexel
42
The first catcholic president of the US who had to combat anti-catholic prejudice
John F. Kennedy
Al Smith
Richard Nixon
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
43
the actions that changes bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ
Transubstantiation
Temple
Advocate
Chalice
44
The monastery at Cluny:
all of these responses
had free elections of abbots and was answerable only to the Pope
sought to free the church from secular control
founded many connected monasteries that were answerable only to Cluny
45
Bishop of Smyrna
Ignatius
Polycarp
Tertullian
Irenaeus
46
the ___ made important spiritual reforms including the use of the vernacular with the faithful, etc...
second vatican council
council of Florence
fourth lateran council
third council of Constantinople
47
___________, the bishop of Rome, is leader of the whole Church, the successor to Peter.
The Pope
Cardinal Otero
none of these
The bishop
48
became secretary to the pope who commissioned him to translate the Bible from Hebrew to Greek to Latin known as Vulgate
st. cyril of Alexandria
st. Jerome
patriarch Micheal cerularius of Constantinople
Maxentius
49
The Bible was widely distributed during the last half of the fifteenth century due to
Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press
a mandate by the pope to put the Gospels into the hands of all Christian
a heightened interest studying the Bible in languages of Hebrew and Greek
the publication of St. Jerome’s Latin Vulgate
50
The creed of Martin Luther’s new religion
The Diet of Worms
The Institutes of Christian Religion
The Peace of Westphalia
The Augsburg Confession
51
Which is NOT a theme of Pope John Paul II encyclicals?
defense of human life
necessity of balance between faith and reason
importance of work and human dignity
reform in the process of selecting bishops
52
The political revolutions spawned by Enlightenment ideas ended the Church as a political power in Europe but also:
all of the above
gave the Church a stronger voice in politics
purified the Church
forced the Church to begin her missionary work in the New World
53
Christianity arrived in _____ very early, perhaps as early as the first and second centuries.
China
the "New World"
Africa
Japan
54
Which of these reformers is most closely linked with the Oath of Supremacy?
Ulrich Zwingli
King Henry VIII
Martin Luther
John Calvin
55
Which of these was NOT one of the topics taken up at Vatican II
reminding all Catholics that everyone is called to holiness
bishops defined the dogma of papal infallibility
promotion of issues related to social justice
encourage the faithful to read the Bible more
56
Perhaps the most prominent of all the works of the Renaissance was
the design and construction of St. John Lateran Church
the design and construction of St. Peter’s Basilica
Raphael’s School of Athens, depicts a conversation with Plato and Aristotle
Giotto’s 28 frescoes of the life of St. Francis in the Basilica in Assisi
57
During the Industrial Revolution, the Church spoke up for the poor and children who worked in factories
True
False
58
The writings of the Church Fathers ...
all of these options
formulate doctrine for all time
helped combat heresy
explain the collapse of the Roman Empire to their contemporaries
59
The Church is the place that Jesus Christ remains present
False
True
60
Apostle to the Gentiles
St. James
St. Paul
St. Peter
St. Thomas
61
The handing on of the teaching and preaching, and office of the Apostles.
Magisterium
Relics
Apostolic Succession
Deposit of Faith
62
Which of these Roman emperors instigated a persecution of Christians during the first three centuries of the Church?
Decius
Domitian
all of these
Diocletian
63
During the Renaissance the Church cautioned against:
all of these
spending too much money on art and not the Church’s charities
spreading the Gospel to non-European areas of the world
confusing worldly beauty with the unfathomable beauty of God’s glory
64
Both Pope John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI
were elected on the first ballot of the papal conclave (election)
all of these
were staunch opponents of "moral relativism"
feard the enormous influence of the US on the world stage as too big
65
John Knox stressed the baptism of all believers which meant that
the only legitimate sacrament is Baptism
all of these
everyone is a priest and therefore there was no need for a separate clergy
any Christian can rightfully baptize another person
66
Which of these statements is
false
regarding Martin Luther?
had overwhelming sense of unworthiness,dread of sin,fear of death,judgment
He planned to cause a schism in the Church posting his 95 Theses in 1517
He had been a German priest, a friar in the Augustinian Order
doctorate - theology, sent to University of Wittenberg,taught moral theoloy
67
This humanitarian relief organization was established by the bishops of the US in 1943
Catholic Charities
Catholic Relief Services
Society for the Propagation of the Faith
Jesuit Refugee Service
68
When the Soviet Union set up communism in Hungary,Yugoslavia,Poland and more
all of these
catholics were given the option to join Eastern Orthodox Churches
public worship was outlawed,schools/property confiscated,priests exciled
they required all local bishops be replaced by Soviet-appointed bishops
69
Secured the authority of the pope and stabilized the Church after the fall of the Roman Empire
Pope Gregory the Great
St Jerome
St Augustine
St Ephrem
70
Which of these saints is most closely associated with the Sanctuary of
Our Lady of Lourdes?
Rose Philippine Duchesne
John Vianney
Bernadette Soubirous
none of the above
71
Famous work is his
Against Heresies
, where he described/condemned various heresies, Gnosticism, denying Jesus' divinity
St. Cyprian of Carthage
St. Irenaeus of Lyon
St. Polycarp of Smyrna
St Justin Martyr
72
The forerunners of religious communities today began in the early Church,men and women set out to follow Christ by:
seeking martyrdom
practicing the evangelical counsels
writing epistles to local communities of Christians
practicing apostolic succession
73
The word that best describes the papacy during the 9th to 11th centuries.
hapless
devout
well-educated
corrupt
74
The anti-Catholic sentiment in the United States subsided for a time
after the Civil War
during the early 20th century
during the American Revolution
after colonization began in the 1600's
75
Which of these statements is
false
about St. Paul?
went on three missionary journeys
first met Jesus on the day of his crucifixion
wrote letters to local Churches
was martyred along with St Peter about 65AD
76
The ____ determined that Gentiles could be accepted into the Church.
Council of Jerusalem
Second Vatican Council
Council of Trent
Council of Antioch
77
The Church was instituted by:
St. Peter and Paul
the necessity of separating the first followers of Jesus
none of these
Jesus Christ
78
Tirelessly defended the Catholic faith against heresies.
Pope Gregory the Great
St Jerome
St Augustine
St Ephrem
79
He criticized the financial policies of the Avignon papacy
Thomas a' Kempis
St. Francis of Assisi
the Knights Templar
John Wyclif
80
Election of Pope Francis inspired many fallen away Catholics and noncatholics to take a new look at the Church(known as)
"aggiornamento" = bringing up to date
"the conversion reversion"
"the new world order"
"the Francis effect"
81
In response to WWI, Pope Benedict XV
called a Church council to address the humanitarian crisis
petitioned Kaiser Wilhelm II to surrender
presented a 7 point peace plan to the international community
resigned the papacy
82
Who blamed the Christians for a fire that swept through Rome in AD 64?
Diocletian
Nero
Decius
Polycarp
83
The leaders of seafaring nations in Europe primarily viewed colonization as:
a means of ridding their nations of the interference of the Church
an opportunity to Christianize and convert the native populations
a chance to fulfill the human desire for adventure
a source of financial benefit
84
Many capitalists embraced the concept of ____ which was based on the theory of the "survival of the fittest"
Modernism
Materialism
Socialism
Social Darwinism
85
Which of these is a
correct
understanding of
papal infallibility
?
popes do not sin
none of these
anything that the pope says is correct
Church teachings do not need to be clarified
86
both ____ and his sister, St. Scholastica, found separate monasteries for men and women
justinian
st. Jerome
st. Benedict
Constantine
87
At the historic meeting between Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople in 1964
the Pope returned relics
both lifted the mutual excommunication between Catholic and Orthodox Church
They mutually decided to rewrite the Nicaean-Constantinopolitan creed
the Orthodox Church pledged to recognize the Pope as the head of Church
88
The first bishop of the US, elected by his fellow Jesuits:
John Neumann
James Gibbons
John Carroll
John Hughes
89
A vision St. Peter had in addition to his encounter with a gentile named Cornelius, gave Peter the impetus to:
summon St. Paul to become a Christian
evangelize Gentiles
begin baptizing women into the new Church
ordain St. Stephen and six other men to the diaconate
90
Who blamed the Christians for a fire that swept through Rome in AD 64?
Polycarp
Nero
Diocletian
Decius
91
St. Pope John Paul II
stressed everyone has role in turning the world towards Christ
stressed need for laity to build the Kingdom of God through reevangeliztion
all of these
warned laity against separating one's Christian life from secular life
92
What dilemma confronted the Church during WWI?
How the Church should respond when Catholics fight on both sides of war
Is it moral for Catholics to fight in a war
should the Church form a military response to the aggressive nations
all of these
93
The Council of Trent had two primary goals: reforming problems related to the clergy and religious life and ...
assembling the Index of Forbidden Books
clearly stating Church doctrine on matters that were distorted by reformers
sending missionaries to the New World
compiling a list of names of those reformers who had drifted into heresy
94
The Papal Inquisition:
a response to the strained relations between the East and the West
an attempt to curtail the Albigensian heresy
a restructuring of the papacy in response to the Papal Schism
a way in which Pope Gregory VII retaliated against the emperor Henry IV
95
The Donation of Pepin was a:
grant to the pope of a strip of land in the middle of the Italian peninsula
grant given by Pepin to establish schools and universities
military strategy by the Franks to deal with Muslim attacks
a gift of land where the Monastery of Cluny would be built
96
The colonizers, including some of the missionaries, often thought of the native populations as
inferior
naïve
hapless
greedy
97
The word __________ refers to a specific community of believers under the leadership of a bishop.
fold
club
fellowship
diocese
98
The Bishop of Rome and the successor to St. Peter and leader of the whole Church
Cardinal Otero
the bishop
The Pope
the Orthodox Partriarch
99
Without an emperor in the West, the Church:
grew in power and prestige
formed alliances with invading Barbarians
took over the political divisions and structures of the empire
all of these
100
A controversy erupted at the end of the third century in which Church leaders began to teach that:
Christians should not be part of the military
Bishops could marry
Christian worship should take place on the Sabbath, not on Sunday
Roman citizens could become Christian if they renounced the pagan gods