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Honors Biology 1, Semester exam review Flashcards | StudBud
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Honors Biology 1, Semester exam review
Honors Biology 1, Semester exam review
141 terms
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This is hard you are going to fail so I would just guess just like you are going to do on the Exam.
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141 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
141
Answers
1
Composed of long chains of one or more amino acids
Protein
Carbohydrate
Lipid
Nucleus acid
2
Cell organelle consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell
Golgi apparatus
Vacuole
Ribosome
Cell
3
Process of diffusion in which molecules pass across the membrane through cell membrane channels
Infacilitated diffusion
Facilitated diffusion
4
group of three bases on a tRNA molecule that are complementary to the codon
Anticodon
Codon
5
what stage is when the cell grows
S
G1
Cell cycle
G2
6
a compound consisting of a nucleoside linked to a phosphate group
Deoxyribose
Nitrogen bases
Phosphate
Nucleotide
7
Pairs with Cytosine
Adenine
Guanine
Thymine
8
Strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells
Cell wall
Cell
Cell vacuole
Cell membrane
9
What is this
Chromatin
Chromatid
Centromere
Chromosome
10
Pairs with thymine
Guanine
Cytosine
Adenine
11
A measure of acidity or basicnes of water soluble substances
PH scale
Neutral
Acid
Base
12
a series of compounds that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors.
Electron transport chain
Electron delivery chain
Electron transfer chain
13
organelle that captures energy from the sun and converts it into chemical energy
Ribosome
Chloroplast
Centresomes
Centriole
14
when the cell completely splits into two daughter cells
Mitosis
Cytokenisis
Interphase
15
the minimum quantity of energy that the reacting species must possess
Product
Active site
Reactant
Activation energy
16
the sticking together of particles of different substances
Cohesion
Non-Polar
Polar
Adhesion
17
The powerhouse of the cell
Cell
Lipid bilayer
Cell wall
Mitochondrion
18
She comparing two soloutions, the soloution with lesse concentration of solutes
Hypertonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic
19
A product of Krebs cycle
Glucose
Water
Oxygen
20
bacteria that give a negative result in the Gram stain test
I admit that I am stupid
I am definetly going fail this exam
Gram negative
Gram posotive
21
No charge
Electron
Proton
Neutron
Bomtron
22
Polio, chicken pox, cold, flu are all types of what
Bacteria
Virus
23
a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell
Endoplasmic rectilium
Cell
Cell theory
Motichondria
24
Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
Omsosis
Osmosis
Usmosis
Mosois
25
a bacterial cell in which a phage exists as DNA
Lytic
Lysogenic
26
An organism with a nucleus
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
27
Above 7 on the Ph scale
Acid
Base
Nuetral
Ph
28
Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine
Nucleotide
Deoxyribose
Phosphate
Nitrogen bases
29
Takes place in the thylakoids membranes during photosynthesis
Light dependent reactions
Light independent reactions
30
Messenger RNA
tRNA
mRNA
rRNA
RNA Polymerase
31
When a concentration of two soloutions are the same
Isotonic
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
32
Made from Photosynthesis and is Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate lengthened
NADP+
NADP
NAHDP
NADPH
33
A product of electron transport chain
Oxygen
Water
Glucose
34
What is NOT a characteristic of life
Living things are composed of cells
Living things need to eat
Living things grow
Living things use energy
35
Organic compounds found in food, such as sugars
Carbohydrate
Nucleaic acid
Protein
Lipid
36
the basic unit of a chemical element
Atomic mass
Atom
Atomic number
37
What gets infected by the virus
Giving cell
Host cell
38
Process that does not require oxygen
Aerobic
Anarobic
39
G1, G2, and S phases are all part of what
Interphase
Cytokenisis
Mitosis
40
What are the base paring rules
A-G C-T
A-C T-G
A-T C-G
G-U A-T
41
What is this
Chromatin
Chromatid
Centromere
Chromosome
42
A cell with two sets of homologous chromosomes
Diploid
Chromosome
Haploid
Autosome
43
of, relating to, or causing lysis
Lysogenic
Lytic
44
Long strands of fatty acids
Protein
Carbohydrates
Nucleic acid
Lipid
45
The sugar in RNA
Ribose
Uracil
46
Transfer RNA
RNA Polymerase
tRNA
rRNA
mRNA
47
One set coming from the male parent, and another coming from a female parent
Cell plate
Spindle fiber
Homologous chromosome
48
Posotively charged
Proton
Neutron
Bomtron
Electron
49
of or relating to the poles of a cell, organ, or part
Non Polar
Adhesion
Cohesion
Polar
50
Possible explanation for a set of observations or possible awnser to a scientific question
Thesis
Hypothesis
Observations
Conclusion
51
what the chain of amino acids are made into once they are done
Anticodon
Protein
Codon
Amino acid
52
the group in an experiment or study that does not receive treatment by the researchers
Control group
Independent variable
Dependent variable
Experimental group
53
The sides of DNA (sugar and _____)
Nitrogen bases
Deoxyribose
Nucleotide
Phosphate
54
a cell transports molecules into the cell by engulfing them in an energy-using process
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
55
Negatively charged
Proton
Neutron
Electron
Bomtron
56
a substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst
Products
Active site
Reactants
Enzymes
57
Positive, negative, and none are types of what
Ions
Protons
Charges
Elements
58
Pairs with adenine
Guanine
Thymine
Cytosine
59
What are some uses of bacteria
They do things
They help the ecosystem break down nutrients
They help with antibiotics
They remove waste from the water
60
Process that requires oxygen
Anarobic
Aerobic
61
prophase, anaphase, metaphase, and telophase are all part of what
Mitosis
Cytokenisis
Interphase
62
Second stage of cellular respiration, where pyruvic acid is broken down into CO2
Glycolosis
Electron transport chain
Krebs cycle
63
Process by which particles tend to move from an are of high concentration to low concentration
Cells
Diffusion
Osmosis
centriole
64
measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses
Scientific data
Scientific method
Scientific theory
Science
65
an enzyme that produces primary transcript RNA
tRNA
RNA Polymerase
rRNA
mRNA
66
light energy is converted to chemical energy in the form of two compounds: NADPH, and ATP
Calvin cycle
Photosynthesis
Eclectron transport chain
67
What is this
Cell wall
Cell
Golgi apparatus
Chloroplast
68
A cell with one set of Homologous chromosomes
Autosome
Diploid
Haploid
Centriole
69
Who proposed the double helix structure of DNA
Rosalind Franklin
Watson and Crick
Watson and Rosalind
Rosalind and Crick
70
proteins expressed on the surface of cells that often conveniently serve as markers
Cell
Cell-surface markers
Cell membrane
Cell wall
71
the movement across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration, requiring energy.
Passive transport
Active transport
72
in what stage does the cell replicate itself
S
G1
Cell cycle
G2
73
When comparing two soloutions, the solutions with the greater concentration of soloutes
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Isotonic
74
Used in photosynthesis and combines with water to make glucose
Sun
Water
Glucose
CO2
75
What determines your gender, Males have XY, females have XX
Haploids
Autosomes
Sex chromosomes
Diploids
76
Lyme disease, tetanus, and turbuculosis are all types of what
Bacteria
Virus
77
A chromosome that is not a sex chromosome
Centrosomes
Manualsomes
Autosomes
Centriols
78
the basis of the fluids of living organisms
Juice
Water
Coffee
Soda
79
the group in an experiment that receives the variable being tested
Dependent variable
Experimental group
Independent variable
Control group
80
the fusion of two gametes, especially when they are of a similar size
Conjugation
Binary fission
81
the study of living organisms
Biology
Chemistry
Environmental science
Physics
82
What stage of mitosis is this
Prophase
Metaphase
Telophase
Anaphase
83
Process by which cells release energy in the absence of oxygen
Calorie
Matrix
Fermentation
Photosynthesis
84
What type of cell is this
Animal cell
Plant cell
85
movement of biochemicals across cell membranes without need of energy input.
Active transport
Passive transport
86
A very large molecule
Macromolecules
Mecromolecules
Micromolecules
Mocremolecules
87
a region on an enzyme that binds to a protein or other substance during a reaction
Substrate
Enzyme
Active site
Activation energy
88
Well-tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations and hypotheses
Inference
Theory
Hypothesis
89
Weak bonds that hold base pairs together
Hydrogen bond
Sulfur bond
Oxygen bond
Gold bond
90
Process in which the strain of bacteria is changed by a gene or genes from another
Transcription
Translation
91
Pairs with guanine
Thymine
Cytosine
Adenine
92
What stage of mitosis is this
Telophase
Metaphase
Prophase
Anaphase
93
the metabolic pathway that converts glucose C6H12O6, into pyruvate
Oxygen
Glucose
Glycolosis
Water
94
a substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction
Substrate
Enzyme
Product
Reactant
95
a region on an enzyme that binds to a protein or other substance during a reaction
Enzyme
Reactant
Product
Subsrate
96
a variable whose value depends on that of another
Biology
Independent variable
Dependent vaiable
Experiment
97
a type of bond that occurs when two atoms share a pair of electrons with each other
Non-Polar
Base
Acid
Polar
98
Which of these is not about the structure of a virus
Mainly one shape
Lots of shapes
Capsid- protein that surrounds the core
Nucleic acid core- DNA or RNA
99
proteins involved in the movement of ions, small molecules, or macromolecules
Transfer protein
Translate proteins
Trnsylvania protein
Transport proteins
100
Used in photosynthesis and combines with CO2 to make glucose
Water
Glucose
Sun
CO2
101
the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms
Covalent bond
Bond
Ionic Bond
Chemical Bond
102
Molecules that consist on long chains of nucleotides
Nucleic acid
Protein
Lipid
Carbohydrate
103
A group of three nucleotide bases in mRNA that specify a particularly amino acid
Codon
Anticodon
104
Process in which homologous chromosomes exchange portions of their chromatids during meiosis
Crossing under
Chromosomes
Crossing over
Crossing through
105
a process in which an intracellular vesicle moves to the plasma membrane
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
106
not "true fats" because they have one of the fatty acids replaced by a phosphate group
Phosphonucleic acid
Phosphocarbohydrate
Phospholipids
Phsophoprotein
107
sugar that is an important energy source in living organisms
Oxygen
Water
Glucose
108
Process of noticing and describing events or processes in a careful, orderly way
Observation
science
Hypothesis
Inference
109
Sugar in DNA
Nitrogen bases
Phosphate
Deoxyribose
Nucleotide
110
What fills in matching nitrogen bases
Helicase
DNA Polymerase
111
Who took a photo of the double helix structure
Watson and Crick
Watson and Rosalind
Rosalind franklin
Rosalind and Crick
112
What is Adenosine Triphosphate
AIP
ATP
AYP
ADP
113
Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances
Atom
Element
Chemical
114
An organism with no nucleus
Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes
115
Thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates what enters and leaves the cell
Vacuole
Cell wall
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
116
bacteria that give a positive result in the Gram stain test
Gram negative
I admit that I am stupid
Gram posotive
I am definetly going fail this exam
117
The center of an atom
Cell wall
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Vacuole
118
What stage of mitosis is this
Metaphase
Prophase
Telophase
Anaphase
119
What is this
Centromere
Chromatid
Chromosome
Chromatin
120
What are these called
3 forms of bacteria
I have no Idea
3 shapes of bacteria
3 images of bacteria
121
What type of cell is this
Plant cells
Animal cells
122
a variable whose variation does not depend on that of another
Independent variable
Biology
Dependent variable
Experiment
123
In plant cells the cell is not divided but someone is put up between it, what is this called
Spindle fiber
Cell plate
Homologous chromosome
124
a substance produced during a natural, chemical, or manufacturing process.
Independent variable
Reactant
Dependent variable
Product
125
What stage does the cell prepare for mitosis
S
Cell cycle
G2
G1
126
Synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA template
Transcription
Translation
127
Happens in the Calvin cycle and converts CO2 into glucose
Light independent reactions
Light dependent reactions
128
Ribosomal RNA
rRNA
RNA Polymerase
tRNA
mRNA
129
Pairs with adenine in RNA
Ribose
Uracil
130
the sticking together of particles of the same substance
Adhesion
Cohesion
Non-Polar
Polar
131
enzymes that bind and may even remodel nucleic acid or nucleic acid protein complexes
DNA Polymerase
Helicase
132
The center of an atom
Proton
Neutron
Atom
Nucleus
133
Values below 7 on the Ph scale
Ph scale
Acid
Neutral
Base
134
Delivered by the tRNA and is made into a chain
Protein
Amino acid
135
what attaches to the chromosomes in metaphase
Spindle fiber
Homologous chromosome
Cell plate
136
an optical instrument used for viewing very small objects.
Megaphone
Stethescope
Microscope
Telescope
137
a form of asexual reproduction and cell division used by all prokaryotes
Conjugation
Potato fission
Binocular fission
Binary fission
138
What is this
Chromatin
Chromatid
Centromere
Chromosome
139
Life of a cell from its origin in the division of a parent cell until its own division into two
Cell cycle
G2
S
G1
140
Creates most of the ATP than any other stage in glycolosis
Krebs cycle
Glycolosis
Electron transport chain
141
a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms
Adhesion
Chemicals
Covalent bond
Chemical bond
