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Cosmetology 104 (1500) Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Cosmetology 104 (1500) Final Review
Cosmetology 104 (1500) Final Review
100 terms
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Study guide for 1500 hr exam
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
100
Answers
1
A student who is preparing for success should begin to prepare for a test by practicing good study habits and __.
Going with the flow
Accepting a high anxiety level
Planning for late night studying
Focusing on time management
2
Which promotion method is an example of social media?
Distributing flyers at events such as bridal shows
Bulletin boards at community centers
Photo sharing sites such as Instagram
Advertising supplements in local papers
3
Which of the following is considered to be a primary skin lesion?
Crust
Wheal
Keloid
Fissure
4
What specialized electronic device powers and controls UV bulbs cure UV gel nail enhancements?
UV gel lamp
UV soft lamp
Laser lamp
Regular lamp
5
What implement should be used to remove foundation from the container?
A cotton ball
A spatula
Fingers
Hands
6
Janines job coach advises her that it is important to have good test-taking strategies. This is best described as being
Test-wise
Test capable
Educated
Employable
7
What hair design is created when the halves of a hairstyle have equal visual weight, but are positioned uneven?
Asymmetrical balance
Symmetrical balance
Visual balance
Elevated balance
8
Rollers should be placed ___ in a roller set where the least amount of volume is desired.
Half on base
Completely on the base
Completely off the base
Half off base
9
After soft wax application, run your finger over the surface of the fabric 3-5 times, always ___.
In the direction of hair growth
Perpendicular to the direction of hair growth
Across the fabric
In the opposite direction of hair growth
10
What nozzle attachment of a blow dryer directs the airstream to any section of the hair more intensely?
Diffuser
Concentrator
Roller brush
Comb
11
Dani is putting together her portfolio. Which photographs should she include?
Photos of styles that inspire her
Family pictures in which she is enjoying herself
Candid shots taken as she performed services
Before and after shots showing the services that she has provided
12
The ideal eyebrow shape can be drawn in __.
Four lines
Three lines
Two lines
One line
13
What is the process of softening and emulsifying hardened sebum that is stuck in the hair follicles?
Exfoliation
Galvanic
Desincrustation
Microcurrent
14
What term describes the area surrounding the form, or area the hair occupies (curls, waves, straight, or any combo)
Line
Silhouette
Space
Texture
15
___ is the key to avoiding problems with posture and movements.
Practice
Repetition
Exercise
Prevention
16
_ is a polymer product that is formulated with water, wax, thickeners, film formers, and preservatives.
Foundation
Blush
Mascara
Talc
17
What water purification process is used in which water is heated until it becomes a vapor, they collected as a liquid?
Evaporation
Sedimentation
Filtration
Distillation
18
A tension in your shears that is too __ will allow your shears to fold the hair.
Tight
Weak
Strong
Loose
19
__ are cleaners containing surfactants that cause the product to foam and rinse off easily.
Soap
Moisturizing cleansers
Cleansing milk
Foaming cleansers
20
When can lip color be applied directly from the container?
If it belongs to the client
Never
If using a disposable applicator
If it’s brand new
21
1 square centimeter of skin contains ___ yards of nerves.
3
12
10
4
22
The comb used for close tapers on the nape and sides, when using a scissor over comb technique, is a __.
Tail comb
Barber comb
Wide tooth comb
Detangle comb
23
Honesty is always the best policy, but practicing ___ will ensure that you think before you speak.
Loyal tree
Sensitivity
Transparency
Meditation
24
What is the most common neutralizer?
Oxygen
Chlorine
Hydrogen peroxide
Sodium chloride
25
What term describes any art or design that protrudes from the nail?
3-D nail art
Graphic nail art
2-D nail art
Sculptured nail art
26
A tennis ball is useful in exercise to release stress from repetitive movement of which body part?
Wrist
Ankles
Shoulders
Fingers
27
The slightly thickened layer of skin that lies between the fingertip & free edge of the natural nail plate is __.
Matrix
Eponychium
Mantle
Hyponychium
28
Monomer liquid and polymer powder should be stored separately in covered containers in __.
A regular cabinet
Well-lit, antiseptic room
A cool, dark area
The nail technician’s station
29
Which term describes follicles impacted with solidified sebum and dead cell build up, also known as blackheads?
Acne
Comedones
Closed comedones
Open comedones
30
What are two types of electric current?
Static and alternating
Static and converted
Direct and alternating
Direct and converted
31
What pigment in hair provides natural colors ranging from red and ginger to yellow and blond tones?
Pheomelanin
Keratin
Eumelanin
Neuromelanin
32
___ is an allergic reaction created by repeated exposure to a chemical or a substance.
Conjunctivitis
Impetigo
Anhidrosis
Sensitization
33
The process of removing excess bulk without shortening hair length is called __.
Tapering
Beveling
Stacking
Texturizing
34
Which process is best for ensuring shear durability, ease of adjustment or repair, and highest quality?
Forging only
Casting, then forging
Casting only
Forging, then casting
35
Which organisms are Pus-forming bacteria they grow in clusters like bunches of grapes?
Bacilli
Spirilla
Streptococci
Staphylococci
36
A chemical combination of matter in definite (fixed) proportions is a __.
Chemical combination
Physical blend
Physical mixture
Pure substance
37
What are the most frequent hair removal requests from men?
Chest, back, and legs
Chest, back, and arms
Nape of the neck, chest, and back
Nape of the neck, facial hair, and legs
38
Chemical hair texturizers temporarily raise the pH of the hair to an Alkaline state in order to __.
Swell and set the shaft
Soften and swell the shaft
Harden and close the shaft
Expand and harden the shaft
39
The difference in the strength of most chemical hair relaxers is determined by the concentration of __.
Hydroxide
Lanthionization
Coatings
Ammonia
40
What products are used to physically remove dead cell buildup?
Dermabrasions
Chemical exfoliants
Mechanical exfoliants
Scrubs
41
Electric or battery operated tool that cut the hair by using 2 moving blades held in place by a metal plate with teeth.
Notching shears
Clippers
Cutting shears
Trimmers
42
Which parasite, under some conditions, can cause infections to the feet and hands?
Fungi
Flagella
Plicature
Onychiosis
43
What substance in polymer powder that’s activated by a catalyst, and spring into action? (Long polymer chains)
Catalyst
Stabilizers
Initiators
Primers
44
Muscles that draw the fingers together the fingers are called __.
Abductors
Adductors
Extensors
Pronates
45
A pedicure is basic part of hygiene & good __, and are important for clients who stand on their feet for a long time.
Comfort
Safety
Personal appearance
Foot care
46
What type of haircutting lines are parallel to the floor and relative to the horizon?
Horizontal lines
Weight lines
Elevation lines
Vertical lines
47
___ refers to a skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping.
Keratoma
Psoriasis
Stain
Excorciation
48
Odorless products harden more slowly, which creates the tacky layer called the __.
Softened layer
Weakened layer
Middle layer
Inhibition layer
49
Caution should be used with on base rod placement to avoid additional __.
Curl patterns
Stress and tension on hair
Increased volume
Sectioning of hair
50
Your instructors eyebrows are down and her forehead has vertical wrinkles in it. What muscle is she most likely using?
Masseter Muscle
Epicranius
Corrugator muscle
Orbicularis muscle
51
In __, perukes were worn by men to indicate that they were in the army or navy or engaged in the practice of law.
17th Century England
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Rome
18th Century
52
Which part of the nail unit is richly supplied with blood vessel’s and with nerves?
Nail folds
Nailbed
Nail plate
Lunula
53
The nail plate is formed by the ___.
Matrix cells
Mantle
Grooves
Cuticle
54
What factor differs between a relaxation scalp massage and a treatment scalp massage?
The location of the massage
The products that are used
The amount of pressure that is used
The person who is performing the massage
55
A colorless polish layer applied to the natural nail to improve the adhesion of polish is a __.
Base coat
Top coat
Protection coat
Cuticle coat
56
Hair is approximately ___ percent protein.
90
30
70
50
57
Air contains many substances, including nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor, and is an example of a __.
Physical mixture
Chemical compound
Chemical change
Pure substance
58
As a rule of thumb, the lower the grit on an abrasive nail file, the more __ it’s action will be.
Refining
Aggressive
Flexible
Smoothing
59
What is the triangular section of the head that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners?
Bang area
Nape
Crown
Top
60
The Living skin at the base of the nail plate is the ____.
Free edge
Hyponychium
Eponychium
Bed epithelium
61
Which section of a business plan includes a long term picture of what the business is to become & what it will look like
Mission statement
Goals and objectives
Organizational plan
Vision statement
62
Depilatories can be inflammatory to skin and shouldn’t be used on __ skin types or on clients with Contraindications.
Sensitive
Loose
Dark
Pale
63
What type of bond is broken by wetting the hair with water and is reformed when the hair dries?
Hydrogen bond
Salt Bond
Peptide bond
Disulfide bond
64
Verbal communication with a client Assist in determining the clients needs and how to achieve the desired results
Personal assessment
Intake interview
Client consultation
Scheduling call
65
__ gloves Are considered the best choice for use in nail services, they are more durable and eliminate latex allergy
Cotton
Nitrile
Latex
Vinyl
66
A __abrasive is used for initial shaping of the perimeter of the nail, refining shape, or smoothing surface before buff.
Medium grit
Shiner
Fine grit
Course grit
67
__, or the amount of movement in the hair strand, varies from client to client, as well as within the same head of hair.
Thickness
Texture
Density
Wave pattern
68
When applied properly, lipstick should be even on both sides of the mouth and __.
Symmetrical
Shaded
Automatic
Asymmetrical
69
__ Rollers are used only on dry hair because using them on wet hair will snag and pull the hair.
Small
Plastic
Hot
Velcro
70
Sculpture nails are created by combining monomer liquid with __.
Polymer adhesive
Polymer powder
Polymer resin
Acrylic powder
71
What type of epilator may cause an allergic reaction and should be patch tested on the client before use?
Sugaring
Aloe wax
Hard wax
Soft Wax
72
What type of melanin gives blond and red colors to the hair?
Eumelanin
Primary
Mixed melanin
Pheomelanin
73
Difference between light cured gels is the type of photoinitiator used in the formula and the measure _ it responds to.
Gel
Urethane
Light
Polymer
74
The nailbed and matrix bed are attached to the underlying bone by __.
Eponychium cells
Nail grooves
Ligaments
Nail folds
75
To test for porosity, take several strands from four different areas of the head the front hairline, temple, crown and
Longest section
Sides
Nape
Back
76
What hair type requires less elevation and should be left a bit longer when cutting because of shrinkage as it dries?
Straight hair
Dry hair
Coarse hair
Curly hair
77
A jaw that is wider than the forehead characterizes the _.
Triangular face
Square shaped face
Oval shaped face
Diamond shaped face
78
What strong extensions material comes from the domestic Ox found in the mountains of Tibet and Central Asia?
Yarn
Yak
Lin
Wool
79
Currents use in electrical facial and Scalp are called ___.
Electrolytes
Galvanic currents
Polarities
Modalities
80
What is the elevation, or degrees, contained in a blunt or one length haircut?
0
90
180
45
81
The five important principles in art and design- proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, and __.
Pattern
Harmony
Texture
Line
82
In permanent waving, most of the processing takes place as soon as the solution penetrate the hair, within the first _.
15-20 mins
Hour
5-10 mins
10-15 mins
83
Shears that are designed to remove more hair, with larger teeth set further apart, are known as __.
Design shears
Notching shears
Clippers
Haircutting shears
84
The largest of the cranial nerves also called the fifth cranial nerve, is __
Trigeminal nerve
Ophthalmic nerve
Sensory nerve
Mandibular nerve
85
Hairpiece made by feeding wefts through a sewing machine, then stitched together forming the base and shape of the wig.
Hand-knotted wigs
Semi-hand-tied wigs
Hair extensions
Machine made wigs
86
The UV rays of the sun reach the skin in two different forms. What are these?
VBA and UVC rays
UVA rays and x-rays
UBC and VBT rays
UVA and UVB rays
87
Brigid is paid based on an hourly rate as well as a percentage of whatever products she sells. Her pay plan is known as
Commission plus tips
Commission
Salary
Salary plus commission
88
An unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances is a__.
Suspension
Solution
Synthesis
Emulsion
89
The three different types of side bonds that link chains of amino acids together are __.
Oxygen, hydrogen, and salt
Hydrogen, ionic, and carbon
Ionic, helix, and disulfide
Hydrogen, salt, and disulfide
90
Shallow depressions that serve as contact points for nail tips and the natural nail are called __.
Connections
Sidewalls
Adhesions
Wells
91
To soften brows, saturate the pledgets or towel with __.
Warm water
Astringent
Alcohol
Coldwater
92
What is a fibrous protein that is the principal component of hair and nails?
Elastin
Keratin
Dermal Papillae
Collagen
93
Being well-groomed advertises the beauty professionals ___ the beauty industry.
Interested in
Commitment to
Stock in
Promotion of
94
What factor most affects how well you perform during the written licensing examinations and on tests in general?
Your hand out materials
Your ability to guess well
Your mastery of course content
Your personal development
95
What is the shortest and least penetrating light of the electromagnetic spectrum?
Ultraviolet light
Red light
Infrared light
Blue light
96
Clients with skin or nails that are infected, inflamed, or swollen should be referred to a __.
Esthetician’
Technician
Physician 👩⚕️
Stylist
97
Hairstyling that does not alter the natural curl or coil patterns of hair is known as __.
Trend hair styling
Natural hairstyling
Thermal hairstyling
Fashion hair styling
98
An imported wool fiber available in black or brown with a matte finish that is used in hair extensions is __.
Rayon
Lin
Linen
Yak
99
What skin condition gives Hyperpigmentation, wrinkles, saggy skin from damage to elastic fibers due to sun exposure?
Sun damaged skin
Acne
Aging skin
Hyperpigmented skin
100
In living organisms, cell reproduction is called ___.
Metabolism
Mitosis
Aptosis
Catabolism