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Duplicate of WHH Chapter 10 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of WHH Chapter 10 Review
Duplicate of WHH Chapter 10 Review
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1
Who was Johan Tetzel
German priest who sold indugences and angered Martin Luther
German priest who wrote the 95 Theses
German scientist who is considered the father of chemistry
German scientist who did work on astronomy
2
Dante's "The Divine Comedy" is about
Dante's imaginary journey through the afterlife
a comedy about a priest and nun
a comedy about the church
Dante's poem about his life
3
What caused the rise of the major Italian city-states during the Middle Ages?
Increase in trade
Emphasis on formal education
The spread of Christianity
The lack of a single strong ruler
4
Who started Protestant Reformation
Louis XVI
John Clavin
Martin Luther
Copernicus
5
Who began the English Reformation?
Henry XIII
Pope Clement VII
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
6
High Renaissance Artists
Raphael, Durer, Van Eyck
Raphael, Leonardo, Michelangelo
Petrarch, Boccaccio, Medici
Leonardo, Jan Van Eyck, Donatello
7
Raphael Sanzio
Flemish painter; one of the first to perfect technique of oil painting
Pioneered the use of moving type
Admired for painting madonnas; painted School of Athens
Artist, scientist, inventor, visionary. The original Renaissance man.
8
Dante's The Divine Comedy was written in ___________.
Arabic
Greek
Italian
Latin
9
Who was John Calvin?
Leader of the Reformation in Switzerland
Caused England to break away from the Catholic Church
Protestant reformer who believed in predestination
Founder of the Jesuits
10
The Council of Trent
made Martin Luther an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
clarified Catholic doctrine
was a meeting of Catholic officials to address reforms
appointed Henry VIII as the head of the Church of England
11
The Council of Trent did what?
Ended the sale of property
Ended Christianity
Ended the Catholic Church
Ended the sale of Indulgences
12
Humanist education characteristics
how to be a good citizen
Nothing
less focused on religion
read classics
13
John Hus and John Wycliffe were
Early Church Reformers of the 1300-1400's
Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
Dominican Friars which sold indulgences
14
Why did Martin Luther create the 95 Theses?
The Church was not helping the poor
The king asked him to
The Church was selling indulgences
The priests were stealing money from the Church
15
How does Filippo Brunelleschi’s design of the Basilica of San Lorenzo reflect Renaissance ideas?
The building has small exterior domes.
Takes its inspiration from Gothic cathedrals.
The building overwhelms the worshipper.
inspired by classical Rome to fit human needs.
16
What is the name of the powerful family that supported the arts and controlled Florence
Tudors
Hapsburgs
Medici
Giotto
17
How did Luther’s ideas spread?
The Catholic Church passed on his ideas
German translation of the Bible
Through the printing press
Princes of Holy Roman Empire
18
What famous piece of Renaissance architecture did Filippo Brunelleschi construct?
The dome on St. Peter's Basilica
The domes on Notre Dame Cathedral
The facade of San Giorgio Cathedral
The dome on the Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral
19
Effects of the Protestant Reformation:
Catholic church made changes (Counter Reformation)
New religions formed (Lutheran, Calvinism, Church of England)
Bible printed in vernacular
Schools established available to all
20
Linear perspective was a new form of art during the Renaissance utilizing spacing and depth in paintings
True
False
21
Christine de Pizan
Wrote pamphlets in support of the Patriarchy
Painted under an assumed name
Wrote The Book of the City of Ladies
Was a nun and scholar
22
What did John Wycliffe do?
He rejected authority of papacy.
He approved of the authority of the papacy.
He produced the first Bible in German.
He produced the first Bible in English.
23
main goal of Renaissance artists
make work look real as possible
show the importance of their work
create new and different forms of art
remind others of ancient Greek and Roman works
24
What wasn't Henry VIII 's reason for beginning the English Reformation?
The Pope would not grant him an annulment
He believed in the Protestant movement
His wife Catherine couldn't bear him a male heir
He wanted to marry Anne Boleyn
25
Medieval Art vs Renaissance Art
realistic vs unrealistic
christian vs non christian art
secular vs non secular
flat and 2-d vs. shadows and realistic
26
How did Calvinism Spread?
By literature.
John Calvin was famous.
By Martin Luther.
Missionaries
27
How did humanism change from Petrarch's view of a life of solitude in the 15th century?
Humanists urged overthrow of kings
Humanists had new interest in civic life
Humanists started speaking in public taverns
Humanists rejected church teaching
28
Jan van Eyck painted which of the following paintings
The Adoration of the Magi
Mount Sainte-Victoire
The Starry Night
Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride
29
Which of the following is a reason the Renaissance began in Italy?
The quality of their olive oil
wealthy merchant class
the power of the Catholic Church
It was more urban than rest of Europe
30
Northern Renaissance
"Oil Based Paintings" is 1st introduced during this time period.
"Perspective" is 1st introduced during this time period.
"Humanism" is 1st introduced during this time period.
smaller formats than the Italian renaissance
31
The "School of Athens" painting was
had living artists featured in it
used newly discovered perspective techniques
painted by Rafael
employed balance, harmony and order
32
Jan van Eyck
Flemish painter who first to use & perfect the technique of oil painting
author of an influential treatise on political power
German printer who developed movable type
33
Difference: Northern European Renaissance artists vs. Italian artists
craftsmanship
color
scale
realism
34
Which of the following were social changes that allowed the Renaissance to occur?
deposit banking
New urban culture
ad fontes
Social structures less divided
35
In
The Prince
, Machiavelli explained
people are motivated by self interest
ways to gain and keep power
Power is important
political equality
36
Church created by Henry VIII during the English Reformation
Catholic
Anglican
Lutheran
Methodist
37
What did people accuse Renaissance popes of?
Being involved in politics
Running the printing press
Being too involved in worldly matters
Having too much wealth
38
Which event started the English Reformation?
English clergy preaching Calvin's ideas of salvation
King Henry VII getting divorced
King Henry VII embracing Martin Luther's teachings
King Henry VII declared himself head of Church of England
39
Who was known as the "father of humanism?"
Dante Alighieri
Giovanni Boccaccio
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Francesco Petrarch
40
What were the results of the English Reformation?
Catholic Church dominated England
Created Church of England
Created Lutheranism
King in control of Church of England
41
Which idea about leadership would Niccolo Machiavelli most likely support?
leaders should fight against discrimination and intolerance
leaders should do what is necessary to achieve their goals
leaders should listen to the desires of the people
elected leaders should be fair and good
42
What do Anabaptists believe?
baptism as adults and they did not believe in God
baptism as a baby and connection of church and state
baptism on death bed and they did not believe in government
baptism as adults and separation of church and state
