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HWH Fall Final 2023 Flashcards | StudBud
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HWH Fall Final 2023
HWH Fall Final 2023
67 terms
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1
Started the Protestant Reformation with his 95 Theses
John Wycliffe
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Henry VIII
2
Simon Bolivar, Toussaint L'Ouverture, Jose de San Martin: revolutionaries in
South Asia
Europe
Latin America
Africa
3
Niccolo Machiavelli's book The Prince was a guide to
education
politics
family life
economics
4
birthplace of democracy
Rome
Athens
Tenochtitlan
Constantinople
5
Bantu migrations impacted modern
transportation
African languages
architecture
market systems
6
Concept of zero & decimal system, expansion of caste system
Gupta Empire
Inca Empire
Tokugawa Shogunate
Song Dynasty
7
goal of Hutus in Rwanda
align with Soviet Union
eliminate all Tutsis
strengthen ties with Belgium
promote ethnic tolerance
8
Peter the Great conquered part of Sweden because
Russia had a long rivalry with Sweden
he wanted to eliminate feudalism from Europe
he wanted to spread Russian Orthodox teachings
he wanted a port with access to Europe
9
Justinian's Law Code, Hagia Sophia, Greco-Roman traditions
Mauryan
Byzantine
Ottoman
Persian
10
Commodore Matthew Perry
justified European imperialism
rescuing Europeans during Boxer Rebellion
opened Japan to western influences
led the British East India Company
11
Which event was connected to the French Revolution?
Council of Trent
Reign of Terror
Paris Peace Conference
Thirty Years' War
12
systematic killing of an entire people
terrorism
Vietcong
genocide
Holocaust
13
"land between two rivers" - Tigris & Euphrates
Mesopotamia
Horn of Africa
Sinai Peninsula
Cape of Good Hope
14
this symbol represents what?
virtues of good leadership
importance of laws
natural order & balance
difference between men & women
15
Helped spread ideas & religions across regions
Glasnost
Apartheid
Silk Roads
League of Nations
16
Hebrews were earliest
to trade with Egypt
to build temples
to use iron weapons
monotheists
17
Need for labor in the American colonies led to
decline in trade
migration from Europe to the Americas
Indian deaths from epidemics
importation of Africans as slaves
18
reason why refugees fled Rwanda in 1990s
ethnic conflict
Cold War tensions
devastation from earthquake
expansion of the Sahel
19
oldest writing system, from Mesopotamia
cuneiform
hieroglyphics
phonetic alphabet
calligraphy
20
Gandhi's Salt March
protest against Sepoy Mutiny
support for dividing India into 2 countries
rally for the British during WWI
civil disobedience against the British
21
trading states of West Africa
Ghana & Songhai
Maya & Aztec
Shang & Zhou
Maurya & Gupta
22
Strong trading empire who controlled the Mediterranean Sea in 1600s
Mali
Ming China
Ottomans
Aztecs
23
Ideals of the Scientific Revolution
technology & military expansion
scarcity & interdependence
social stability & economic self-sufficiency
observation & experimentation
24
Examples of written laws
Qur'an and Vedas
Code of Hammurabi & Twelve Tables
Communist Manifesto & Mein Kampf
Mayan Codex & Confucian Analects
25
City building, movement of people to cities
urbanization
corporations
middle class
stock market
26
Long-term effect of the Crusades
control of Jerusalem by Europeans
the Pax Mongolica
fall of the Ming dynasty in China
growth of trade & towns in Europe
27
immediate cause of World War I
German invasion of Poland
assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
treaty agreement at Versailles
Japanese alliance with Germany
28
Oracle bones, Confucianism, Mandate of Heaven
China
India
Egypt
Russia
29
concern in both Korea & Vietnam
that Japan would invade them both
that both possessed nuclear weapons
that Communism would spread
that French colonial rule would continue
30
Sepoy Rebellion & Boxer Rebellion both wanted to
restore parliamentary government
outlaw the caste system
improve the civil service exams
remove foreign influences
31
Inca achievements include
improving iron weapons
adapting a mountainous environment
inventing the wheel
expanding global trade
32
Ancient Egyptian writing system
callligraphy
cuneiform
phonetic alphabet
hieroglyphics
33
Tokugawa Shogunate
cultural institution
military goverment
religious authority
commercial partnership
34
significant women's role in WWI
spying on the enemy
working in the factories
negotiating peace treaties
fighting in the trenches
35
Cause of Cold War
competing economic & political ideas
the Treat of Versailles
religious tensions
feuding totalitarian dictators
36
Primary unifying source in medieval Europe
military leaders
Parliament
Catholic Church
Kings & Queens
37
Genghis Khan, use of stirrup, excellent horsemanship skills--connected to what?
collapse of Silk Road trade
beginning of European exploration
defeat of the Japanese
rise of the Mongol Empire
38
A Hindu would most likely
worship in a synagogue
believe in Karma
make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem
pray facing Mecca
39
belief that loyalty goes to people who share culture & history
geopolitics
assimilation
nationalism
paternalism
40
Incas were able to control their large empire through
promoted literacy and education
forming a democracy
outlawing human sacrifice
building a road system
41
factor that helps Russia win wars
mountain passes
U.N. peacekeepers
superior air forces
severe winters
42
main goal of Zionism
improving standard of living in 3rd World
creating int'l peacekeeping organization
democratic gov't in China
Jewish homeland in Palestine
43
Enlightenment thinker who said people have right to life, liberty, property
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Machiavelli
Jean Jacques Rosseau
44
Result in Germany of Treaty of Versailles
economic prosperity
overseas expansion
political instability
Soviet occupation
45
Vladimir Lenin
developed theory of communism
led 1917 Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution
last Russian tsar before the revolution
led pro-democracy movement in Russia
46
"Black Death" - disease that killed at least 1/3 of medieval Europe
malaria
tuberculosis
Chrohn's disease
bubonic plaque
47
Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca demonstrates that he practiced
Buddhism
Islam
Sikhism
animism
48
ideas, facts, or rumors spread to persuade people
brinkmanship
total war
conscription
propaganda
49
superpowers during the Cold War
Britain & France
Israelis & Palestinians
U.S. & U.S.S.R.
Germany & Russia
50
World War I technology led to
industrial capitalism
increase in ethnic tension in Europe
an early Allied victory
use of poisonous gas & submarine attacks
51
Aztec & Inca share this in common
both lacked strong central governments
both settled in river valleys
both defeated Spanish conquistadors
both developed advanced architecture
52
apartheid in South Africa & caste system in India
both allowed higher education opportunities
both revolved around central religious belieffs
both determined roles based on gender
both enforced different rules for distinct groups of people
53
Mao Zedong led Communists on this retreat
Boxer Rebellion
Cultural Revolution
Long March
Great Leap
54
Trans-Saharan trade based primarily on
silver & tea
ivory & silk
hardwoods & animal skins
gold & salt
55
Heavily taxed in Old Regime France
nobles
monarchy
commoners
clergy
56
Belief that Europeans had moral responsibility to civilize "primitive" peoples
Secularism
Social Imperialism
White Man's Burden
cultural diffusion
57
Afrikaans word for "separateness"
infanticide
glasnost
Pan Africanism
apartheid
58
Event that brought U.S. into WWII
Japanese invasion of China
implementation of the Final Solution
Holocaust
bombing of Pearl Harbor
59
Effect of imperialism in Africa
Timbuktu became center of learning
land distributed equally between social classes
land divided by tribal boundaries
natural resources exploited for Europe's benefit
60
This development helped spread Martin Luther's ideas of religious reform
the abacus
the printing press
the astrolabe
the television
61
leader of Great Leap Forward & Cultural Revolution
Deng Xiaopeng
Sun Yat-Sen
Chiang Kai-shek
Mao Zedong
62
belief that all things have a spiritual essence
cuneiform
animism
karma
nirvana
63
International group established after WWII
International Conference
League of Nations
United Nations
World Trade Network
64
beheading machine in French Revolution
blockade
electric chair
guillotine
salon
65
Marshall Plan provided $ to Europe in attempt to
spread Roman Catholicism
stop the spread of Communism
increase literacy rates
share Enlightenment ideals
66
totalitarian strategy
allowing public discussion of issues
censorship & propaganda
accepting criticism
open elections
67
this chart represents
interaction of East & West hemispheres
effects of the Middle Passage
products going from South to North America
benefits of Asian exploration