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Atoms of the Periodic Table - Marissa Santiago Flashcards | StudBud
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Atoms of the Periodic Table - Marissa Santiago
Atoms of the Periodic Table - Marissa Santiago
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1
Electron configuration is the most important factor in determining an element’s
charge
reactivity
mass
atomic number
2
A CATION is a ____________ charged ion, while an ANION is a _____________ charged ion.
neutral; neutral
positive; negative
negative; positive
positive; neutral
3
Ions are…
electrically charged atoms that have lost or gained one or more ELECTRONS.
an atom that has a neutral charge
atoms of the same element that have different numbers of NEUTRONS
another name for isotopes
4
Isotopes ...
are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of NEUTRONS
# of Neutrons are found by subtracting the atomic # from the atomic mass
the same as ions
are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of PROTONS
5
_______ ___________ described atoms as being of a particular size and mass.
Ernest Rutherford
J.J. Thompson
John Dalton
Niels Bohr
6
The average atomic mass is the weight average mass of…
protons and electrons
protons
isotopes
neutrons
7
________ is when an atom with an unstable nuclei spontaneously breaks down to a more stable atom
Malleable
Plasma
Halogen
Radioactive decay
8
The relationship between electron energy and distance from the atom's nucleus is ____________.
related
indirectly proportional
important to the strength of the electron energy
directly proportional
9
The 3rd shell of an element can hold up to how many electrons?
2
6
18
8
10
Elements in each group/family have similar _______________.
chemical behaviors.
physical traits
atomic numbers
masses
11
_________ stated that electrons orbit the nucleus at fixed energies and distances (called his model the planetary model)
Ernest Rutherford
Niels Bohr
John Dalton
J.J. Thompson
12
If an electron moves ________ nucleus it gains energy. If it moves _______ it loses energy.
towards the; towards it
away from the; away too
closer to the; away
away from the; closer
13
It requires ___________ to jump between orbits for electrons.
mass
protons
energy
a stable nucleus
14
___________ made the gold foil experiment
John Dalton
Niels Bohr
J.J. Thompson
Ernest Rutherford
15
The word(s) ________ comes from the Greek word atomos which means indivisible or can not be divided
metalloid
ductile
electron cloud
atom
16
Dimitri Mendeleev created what?
the bohr's model
gold foil experiment
the original periodic table
the chocolate chip cookie model
17
In the same ________, elements have the same amount of valence electrons
family
period
radioactivity levels
group
18
Electron dot diagrams use the symbol of the element and dots to represent …
The amount of electrons in the outer energy level
The amount of electrons in the inner energy level
The weight of electrons in the outer energy level
The amount of electrons in the nucleus
19
J.J. Thompson is credited for the discovery of ________. (Made chocolate chip cookie model)
the proton
the electron
the nucleus
the neutron
20
An atom that has too many neutrons, is said to have an …
stable nucleus
unstable nucleus
negative charge
positive charge