stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
The Cold War (1945-1991) Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
The Cold War (1945-1991)
The Cold War (1945-1991)
55 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
163 plays
Cold
Flashcards
55 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
55
Answers
1
Which event is most closely associated with the end of the Cold War?
sending United States troops to Afghanistan
withdrawal of United States troops from Vietnam
tearing down the Berlin Wall
President Richard Nixon’s visit to China
2
The Bay of Pigs was a failed attempt to overthrow
Fulgencio Batista
Burt El Blocko
Anastasio Somozoa
Fidel Castro
3
What is the policy of lessening Cold War tensions between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. called?
Glasnost
Perestroika
brinkmanship
détente
4
Which of the following was
NOT
one of the agreements made during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
The U.S. would not invade Cuba
The Soviets would withdraw their nuclear weapons from Cuba.
The U.S. and U.S.S.R. would stop building nuclear weapons.
The U.S. would remove missiles fromTurkey.
5
What is the military alliance among the U.S., Canada, & nine Western European countries called?
Warsaw Pact
SALT
Perestroika
NATO
6
Which of the following was one of the goals of the Marshall Plan (1947)?
provide defensive weapons to Great Britain
rebuild the economy of Western Europe
fund the construction of the iron curtain
bring Nazi war criminals to trial in Nuremberg
7
What happened to Germany after WWII?
German Nationals refused to admit blame for the war
Germany took responsibility for the war and pay reparations
Germany had to give up its colonies to France
Germany was divided in zones, then became East & W. Germany
8
What is the alliance among the Soviet Union and seven satellite states in Eastern Europe?
Glasnost
Warsaw Pact
Perestroika
NATO
9
The state of tension between nations w/o armed conflict between the main rivals was known as
the iron curtain
the Marshall Plan
the world war
the Cold War
10
What economic system was used to reshape China's economy after the civil war?
social democracy
communism
capitalism
laissez faire
11
What divided German city became a place of tension in the Cold War?
Berlin
Frankfurt
Yalta
Munich
12
What were the Soviet controlled border nations between U.S.S.R. and the West in Europe called?
NATO
SALT Nations
the wall
satellite nations
13
Who was the first communist leader of North Korea?
Mao Zedong
Kim Jong-un
Kim Ill Sung
Nikita Khrushchev
14
What is the dividing line between North an d South Korea is known as?
The Great Divided
24th Parallel
The Korean Divide
38th Parallel
15
Who was the soviet Leader who reformed the USSR in the 1980s?
Nikita Khrushchev
Mikhail Gorbachev
Leonid Brezhnev
Joseph Stalin
16
While democratic elections were allowed in West Germany, East Germany
fell to communism
joined the United Nations
began war with the Soviets
won its independence
17
Which of the following is the best answer for the start of the Korean War?
The death of Sun Yat-sen
North Korean invasion of South Korea
The Japanese invasion of Manchuria
South Korean invasion of North Korea
18
What were Gorbachev's social reform that ended religious bans & censorship in the Soviet Union?
détente
Warsaw Pact
perestroika
glasnost
19
What was the treaty that limited the number of ICBM missiles signed by the U.S. & U.S.S.R?
Perestroika
S-Ban Treaty
SALT
Glasnost
20
Who was the sole superpower after the Cold War?
US
England
Russia
France
21
Who was the leader of Red China after the revolution until 1970s?
Kim Jong-un
Nikita Khrushchev
Kim Ill Sung
Mao Zedong
22
True or False: China was communist during the Cold War.
False
True
23
President Nixon’s Vietnamization policy emphasized that the United States must
empower South Vietnamese forces to take over in combat.
open trade relations with a unified Vietnam.
Burt Block is your Supreme Commander.
defeat communism in Vietnam to preserve other countries.
24
What ended the cold war?
People were starving
Lack of funds
The decline of communist ideology
A revolution overthrowing the government
25
What was Mao’s policy to re-start the revolution by starting peasant uprisings?
cultural revolution
the 5 year plan
red guards
Indochina Revolution
26
What is the practice of going to the verge of war in order to win an advantage over a enemy?
détente
Domino Theory
brinkmanship
end game
27
The term the “Iron Curtain” originated by Winston Churchill. Where was he referring to?
China
Eastern Europe
Indochina
Middle East
28
Which best describes the underlying causes of the Cold War?
the remaining anger of enemies former of World War II
bitter personal disputes between Stalin and Truman
the destruction of Europe and Asia during WW 2
economic & political differences between the U.S. & U.S.S.R.
29
What is the policy of limiting communism to the areas already under Soviet control called?
containment
détente
SALT
brinkmanship
30
Who was the leader of USSR in the 1950’s-1960’s?
Leonid Brezhnev
Joseph Stalin
Nikita Khrushchev
Mikhail Gorbachev
31
The Warsaw pact was Soviet reaction to what U.S. led action
U.S. military action in North Korea
The creation of NATO
The Marshall Plan
The Truman doctrine
32
What was the purpose of the Truman Doctrine?
to raise funds for Communist activities in Europe
to support countries that rejected communism
to create a Communist party in the United States
to judge political parties that favored communism
33
Following the United States’ military withdrawal from Vietnam in 1973, Vietnam
became a democratic nation
remained divided between North and South
was quickly taken over by China
adopted a communist form of government
34
What was the goal of the USSR during the Cold War?
Spread Communism
Neutrality
Remain Isolated
Contain Communism
35
Who was the first U.S. President to go to China?
Lyndon Johnson
Ronald Reagan
John F. Kennedy
Richard Nixon
36
How did the U.S. respond to the Berlin Blockade?
appeasing the East Germans by handing them West Berlin
using airplanes to supply West Berlin for 327 days
allied with NATO to fight the East Germans
declaring war on East Germany
37
All of the following were conflicts during the Cold War
EXEPT
Vietnam
Berlin
Korea
London
38
The Soviet Afghanistan War resulted in ____________ for the Russian people.
Economic disater
Economic prosperity
The Spread of Communism
Communistic Freedom
39
What was one of Stalin’s goals in Eastern Europe?
to stop the spread of communism
to spread communism into the area
to allow free elections
to plant democracy in the area
40
What is the policy of lessening Cold War tensions?
brinkmanship
détente
Perestroika
SALT
41
Why were there 'proxy wars' during the Cold War?
Because 'total war' by 2 superpowers would have caused WW3.
Because 8 nations have developed nuclear weapons.
Because of the growth of the 'peace movement' during Vietnam
Because of the '5 year' economic plans of communist nations.
42
Which country launched the first satellite into space,
SputnikI
on October 4, 1957?
China
The Soviet Union
Germany
The United States
43
Who was the leader of communist Cuba during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Fidel Castro
Burt El Blocko
Fulgencio Batista
Kim Ill Sung
44
The U.S., U.S.S.R.(Russia), Britain, France, &______are permanent members of he United Nations.
Germany
China
Canada
Japan
45
How did the Korean War escalate Cold War tensions?
Caused the US to declare war on the USSR
Led to the bombing of Pearl Harbour
It was a proxy war
Caused the US to use the atomic bomb for the first time
46
Mikhail Gorbachev's policy of unsuccessful economic reform in the Soviet Union
Glasnost
brinkmanship
Perestroika
détente
47
Which of the following doctrines promised to aid nations struggling against communist movement?
Truman Doctrine
Marshall Plan
Monroe Doctrine
Eisenhower Doctrine
48
Who was the leader after China’s civil war had ended?
Faizal Eben
Mao Zedong
Naku Shun
Jiang Jieshi
49
Why was NATO formed?
To fight Russsia
To protect countries from communism.
To fight terrorists.
To have an alliance.
50
Who was the General of the U.S. and U.N troops during the Korean Conflict?
General Burt Block
Dwight Eisenhower
Douglas MacArthur
Fidel Castro
51
Which country joined the Korean War after U.N. forces reached North Korea?
Japan
Soviet Union
Vietnam
China
52
The Soviet Union set up the __________ in response to efforts from the West to reunify Germany.
Berlin Airlift
Iron Curtain
German Democratic Republic
Berlin Blockade
53
What does NATO mean?
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
North American Trade Agreement
North American Treaty orgainization
North Atlantic Treaty Agreement
54
What did the U.S. offer to strengthen democratic governments in Europe?
the Marshall Plan
the United Nations
the arms race
the Berlin airlift
55
Who was the U.S. President during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
John F. Kennedy
Lyndon Johnson
Richard Nixon
Ronald Reagan