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2019 World History Final Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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2019 World History Final Exam
2019 World History Final Exam
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Flashcards
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Questions
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1
These groups in Saint Domingue, despite being racially similar, were very much divided.
both blancs and the free people of color and slaves
grand blancs and petit blancs
slaves and free people of color
free persons of color and petit blancs
2
In 1799, _____________________led a coup d’ etat to destroy the Directory
Napoleon Bonaparte
National Assembly
The Sans-culottes
Robespierre
3
Invented by Johann Gutenberg, the___ helped spread ideas that were critical of the Church.
Printing Press
Telegraph
Magna Carta
95 Theses
4
Two Chinese inventions that helped Europeans expand their territory into Africa & the New World
jade and the compass
paper and silk
gunpowder and the compass
silk and gunpowder
5
A leader of a country wants to eliminate poverty, educate the masses, & provide health care
Capitalism
Socialism
6
Saint Domingue was a ______________________________colony
Spanish
English
Portuguese
French
7
The Industrial Revolution started in Britain partly because its rivers provided
transportation and power
coal and iron ore
plentiful labor
cheaper food
8
The Scientific Method grew out of the idea that the world is best understood through
imagination
The teachings of Plato
direct observation
the teachings of Socrates
9
A(n)_______________is the forcible overthrow of a government or social order for a new system.
impeachment
All of the above
revolution
anarchy
10
This is what the textile industry was before industrialization
Highly efficient
Cottage Industry
mechanized
urbanized
11
A contributing factor to the defeat of both the Aztec and the Inca was
the difficulty in defending large empires
All of the above
fighting between Aztec and Inca
their lack of immunity to European diseases
12
This word is usually used negatively to describe people from small-scale societies.
primitive
bourgeoisie
proletariat
autocracy
13
Who benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution?
farm laborers
clergy
workers
entrepreneurs
14
Which of the following men led a revolt of the enslaved Africans in Saint Domingue?
Toussaint L'Ouverture
Charles LeClerc
Jose de San Martin
Jose Maria Morelos
15
Which of the following European countries helped the Americans in the war against the British?
France
Italy
Germany
Russia
16
Most Protestants look at the ______________as being the sole authority in matters of religion.
Priest
Church
Bible
Pope
17
The new scientific method of the 15th and 16th centuries relied on
preexisting scientific knowledge
Greek thinker Aristotle
natural philosophers
Direct observation and Experimentation
18
The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494
Drew a line between land controlled by Spain & Portugal
ended violence between Spanish and Portuguese spice traders
made Portuguese the official language of the Americas
put an end to warfare between Portugal and Spain
19
All of the following are characteristics of Medieval art EXCEPT for
Figures look flat and stiff with little movement
Important figures are large
figures look idealized or perfect
backgrounds a single color, often gold
20
Free market and laissez faire are two economic concepts that are most closely associated with
Neither
Capitalism
both
Socialism
21
The manner by which Europe and Asia could trade
daimyos
Silk Road
kami
Khanates
22
His photographs were instrumental in changing child labor laws in the United States
Friedrich Engels
Lewis Hine
Karl Marx
Ansel Adams
23
How did Cortés and Pizarro conquer the Aztecs and Incas with much smaller forces?
The Aztec and Inca were primitive and thus unprepared
Cortes & Pizarro used expert planning & strategies
The smaller Spanish forces were more motivated to win
Aztec/Inca did not have the weapons/horses of the Spaniards
24
What feature was used by the Inca, Aztec, and the Maya to help build loyalty to the ruler?
calendar system
religious beliefs/theocracy
intensive agriculture
Independent city-states
25
Governments encouraged industrialization in Europe by
providing $ to build the necessary means of transportation
passing laws that made industry more profitable
banning social programs that interfered with industry
using a top-down planned economy
26
Economic system where the factors of production are privately owned & $ is invested for profit
Socialism
Communism
Capitalism
Utilitarianism
27
Co-wrote the
Communist Manifesto
Lewis Hine
Karl Marx
Jacob Riis
Adam Smith
28
By approving the Declaration of Independence, an entire people had declared their right to
Meet in public
Choose their own government
Form a militia
Print their own materials
29
A country wants to compete with the rapid technological advancements in the world
Capitalism
Socialism
30
The fencing of fields, which kept peasants from using them. Many moved to towns for work
All of the above
The Cottage Industry
The Putting-Out System
Enclosure Movement
31
During the Renaissance, ___was responsible for more peaceful contacts than violent ones.
Secularism
Rationality
Perspective
Trade
32
The Enclosure movement helped this to happen
nationalism
A mass movement to the country
urbanization
agrarianization
33
Slavery is as old as
industrialized nation-states
civilization
time
humanity
34
Why did China have a more efficient government during the Tang and Song dynasties?
Using the civil service exam made for a literate bureaucracy
The number of bureaucrats was reduced
It abandoned the civil service exam
China embraced Confucian ideals for the first time
35
Why were enslaved Africans needed in the Caribbean islands?
Growing sugar cane was familiar to Africans
Spain respected Native Americans too much to enslave them
The Native Americans were dying from European diseases
Importing & paying Europeans for labor kept balance of trade
36
The religion that is linked to a belief in the divinity of the emperor in Japan
Buddhism
Shinto
Daosim
Confucianism
37
What was one result of extreme urbanization
reduced population
More money and food for all
a need for urban reform
more frequent wars
38
Feudalism in Japan arose out of which of the following
centralized government
complicated external trade laws
decentralized government
a samurai deficit
39
The Aztec dealt with feeding a large population by using artificial islands called what?
Albondigas
Chinampas
Islas
Uvas
40
In most Native American societies, women have traditionally played a central role in
community decision-making
The care of home and children
All of the above
governmental and ceremonial functions of the group
41
The Maya, Inca, Egyptian and the Aztec believed in many gods, in other words, they were
Polytheisitic
Polynomial
Monotheistic
Polygraphist
42
The 16th-century religious movement that led to the establishment of Protestant churches
Renaissance
Catholic Reformation
Great Awakening
Reformation
43
The following reasons are given for why the Industrial Revolution began in Britain
EXCEPT
engineers &inventors were respected and encouraged in G.B.
gov't heavily regulated industries
Native resources like coal were abundant
relative peace & stability compared to mainland Europe
44
According to the concept of the Social Contract,
A government should exact harsh punishments for crimes
A society agrees to be governed by the “general will”
People should be governed by their individual morality
The government should not interfere with economic affairs
45
Extreme form of patriotism, especially marked by a feeling of superiority over other countries
Cognitive dissonance
Rationalization
Psychological distance
Nationalism
46
What country is recognized as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution?
United States
France
Great Britain
Germany